2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第8页答案
Ⅰ.Write down the words according to their phonetic symbols.根据音标写单词。
1. Giraffes have
long
/lɒŋ/ necks.
2. Many animals are in
danger
/'deɪndʒə(r)/ because of pollution.
3. As we all know,the elephant is the
national
/'næʃnəl/ animal in Thailand.
4. Let's
save
/seɪv/ the forests and protect the animals.
5. Some dogs are very special because they can help the kids
walk
/wɔːk/ to school safely.

答案

Ⅰ.1.long 2.danger 3.national 4.save 5.walk

解析

【分析】
本题是根据音标和句子语境写单词,解题时需先准确认读每个音标,再结合句子的语法结构和语义,匹配对应的英语单词,确保拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 音标/lɒŋ/对应单词long,结合句子“长颈鹿有______脖子”,long(长的)符合语境;
2. 音标/'deɪndʒə(r)/对应单词danger,固定短语in danger(处于危险中)符合“很多动物因污染处于危险中”的语义;
3. 音标/'næʃnəl/对应单词national,national animal(国兽)符合“大象是泰国国兽”的常识;
4. 音标/seɪv/对应单词save,save the forests(拯救森林)是常用表达;
5. 音标/wɔːk/对应单词walk,help sb do sth结构中用动词原形,walk(步行)符合“帮助孩子安全步行上学”的语境。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.long 2.danger 3.national 4.save 5.walk
【知识点】
音标认词、固定搭配、词汇拼写
【点评】
本题为基础题型,考查常见英语单词的音标掌握与拼写,结合句子语境可辅助判断,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ.Find more words in 1b and 2a with the same pronunciation of the ending "s" as in the table,then read them aloud.在课文1b和2a中,找出词尾"s"发音与表格中一致的更多单词并大声朗读。

Ⅲ.Complete the passage with the chunks in the box according to the text.根据课文内容选择词块,补全语篇。
save,importance,use,with,look after,clever,one another,however,too,good
My favourite animal is the elephant. I love elephants because they are strong and 11.
clever
. They are our national animals. And they are a sign of good luck in Thailand 12.
too
. We celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th.

Elephants are very huge 13.
with
large ears and long trunks. They can 14.
use
their trunks to carry heavy things. They are playful and are 15.
good
at swimming. They are also clever,they can remember 16.
one another
and places with food and water for many years. Elephants are friendly and they 17.
look after
young elephants.
Elephants are of 18.
importance
in Thai life and culture. 19.
However
,they are in danger. People cut down too many trees in the forests where they live, and they also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's 20.
save
the forests and refuse ivory products. Every elephant is important.

答案

Ⅱ.6./s/ trunks helps
7./z/ animals ears things ways swimmers years
ones trees eyes loves
8./ɪz/ places
9./ts/ elephants forests counts
答案
10./dz/ friends
Ⅲ.11.clever 12.too 13.with 14.use 15.good
16.one another 17.look after 18.importance
19.However 20.save

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分:Ⅱ题考查英语词尾"s"的发音规则,需根据清辅音、浊辅音、元音等不同语境判断"s"的发音,再匹配对应单词;Ⅲ题是选词填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义,从给定词块中选择合适内容补全短文。解题时先明确语音规则,再分析短文逻辑和词汇用法即可。
【解析】
Ⅱ题:英语中词尾"s"的发音规则为:①清辅音后读/s/;②浊辅音/元音后读/z/;③以s/x/ch/sh等结尾读/ɪz/;④以清辅音t结尾读/ts/;⑤以浊辅音d结尾读/dz/,据此可找出对应单词。
Ⅲ题:11处需与strong并列的形容词,选clever;12处句末表“也”,选too;13处表“带有”,用with;14处“用鼻子做某事”,选use;15处固定搭配be good at,选good;16处remember后指代对象,选one another;17处“照顾小象”,选look after;18处of importance=important,选importance;19处表转折,选However;20处“拯救森林”,选save。
【答案】
Ⅱ.6./s/ trunks helps;7./z/ animals ears things ways swimmers years ones trees eyes loves;8./ɪz/ places;9./ts/ elephants forests counts;10./dz/ friends
Ⅲ.11.clever 12.too 13.with 14.use 15.good 16.one another 17.look after 18.importance 19.However 20.save
【知识点】
英语语音(词尾"s"发音规则)、英语完形填空(选词填空)、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合英语语音基础规则和语篇词汇运用,是英语学习的核心基础题型,既考查语音辨析能力,也考查语境词义匹配能力,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6