【主题词汇过关】
生日
1. 庆祝；庆贺
2. 惊奇；惊讶；使感到意外
3. 名单；清单；列表；列清单
4. 出售；销售
5. 千克；公斤
6. 某事；某物
7. 酸奶
8. 气球
9. 巧克力
10. 比萨饼
11. 总数；合计
12. 价格
13. 许愿
14. 成长；长大；增大
15. 以后（的）；后来的
16. 下次
17. 吹灭
18. 享受……的乐趣；喜欢
19. 做记号；纪念；打分；记号
20. 日期；日子
21. 自己的；本人的
22. 创建；创立
23. 国家的；民族的
24. 国际的语言
25. 重要的；重大的
26. 谁；什么人
27. 身高；高度
28. 村庄；村镇
29. 例如

1. celebrate
2. surprise
3. list
4. sale
5. kilo
6. something
7. yogurt/yoghurt
8. balloon
9. chocolate
10. pizza
11. total
12. price
13. make a wish
14. grow
15. later
16. next time
17. blow out
18. enjoy
19. mark
20. date
21. own
22. found
23. national
24. international language
25. meaningful
26. whom
27. height
28. village
29. for example

【分析】本题为英语主题词汇匹配题，需根据左侧给出的中文释义，准确写出对应的英文单词或固定短语，解题时要注意区分词性（动词、名词等）及固定搭配，比如“许愿”是固定短语make a wish，“吹灭”是blow out，需确保释义与英文表达一一对应，避免拼写错误。
【解析】1. celebrate；2. surprise；3. list；4. sale；5. kilo；6. something；7. yogurt/yoghurt；8. balloon；9. chocolate；10. pizza；11. total；12. price；13. make a wish；14. grow；15. later；16. next time；17. blow out；18. enjoy；19. mark；20. date；21. own；22. found；23. national；24. international language；25. meaningful；26. whom；27. height；28. village；29. for example
【答案】1. celebrate
2. surprise
3. list
4. sale
5. kilo
6. something
7. yogurt/yoghurt
8. balloon
9. chocolate
10. pizza
11. total
12. price
13. make a wish
14. grow
15. later
16. next time
17. blow out
18. enjoy
19. mark
20. date
21. own
22. found
23. national
24. international language
25. meaningful
26. whom
27. height
28. village
29. for example
【知识点】英语常用词汇、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕“生日”主题考察常用英语词汇，属于基础词汇过关题，是英语学习的核心基础内容，帮助学生积累日常相关词汇，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

1. 我通常举办一场生日聚会来庆祝生日。(birthday party)


2. 他们十分友好善良。(nice and kind)


3. 你可以吃带鸡蛋的面条。(noodles with eggs)


4. 我许愿，并吹灭蜡烛。(make a wish, blow out)


5. 我们可以拍照纪念这场聚会。(take photos)


【主题语篇赏读】
Here are several ways to celebrate birthdays. Some children have a birthday party, inviting(邀请) some friends of their own. Some of them get many gifts from their parents and friends. Some go to the park or have a delicious dinner with their parents. In my opinion(依我看来), the birthday is more than a day to celebrate. It is a time for us to thank our parents for their hard work. So we also should do something for our parents on our birthdays.
What's your opinion(看法), dear friends?
【主题写作实践】
假如你是李华,请结合以下提示,写一封邮件邀请你的一个朋友参加你的生日派对。
To:
From:Li Hua
Date:
Time:
Place:
You can meet ( my family members..., my friends...)
You can have (birthday cake, hamburgers, oranges, milk, noodles...)
We can (play games, play ping-pong, watch TV...)
…
要求:
1. 包含但不局限于以上要点;
2. 不少于60词(给出的开头内容不计入总词数);
3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear ,
How are you?
My birthday is on






写作提纲:

规范作文:
Dear ,
How are you?
My birthday is on






Yours,
Li Hua

1. I usually have a birthday party to celebrate the birthday.
2. They are very nice and kind.
3. You can eat noodles with eggs.
4. I make a wish and blow out the candles.
5. We can take photos to remember this party.
参考范文：
... next Friday. I'm going to have a birthday party on next Friday at 7:00 p. m. at my home. Please come to my party on that day! You can meet my family members and some of my friends. They are very nice and kind. You can have a birthday cake, hamburgers, oranges, milk, noodles with eggs and so on. I'll make a wish and blow out the candles. We can sing, dance, and play games together. We can also take photos to remember this day. I am sure you will have a good time!
Please reply to this invitation before Wednesday.
Yours,
Li Hua

【分析】
本题分为汉译英和邀请信写作两部分。汉译英需结合给出的短语，遵循英语表达习惯准确翻译；邀请信写作需根据思维导图信息，包含时间、地点、活动等要点，符合邀请信格式和语气要求，满足字数要求。
【解析】
1. 汉译英：
1. “我通常举办一场生日聚会来庆祝生日”：“通常”对应usually，“举办生日聚会”是have a birthday party，“来庆祝生日”用不定式to celebrate the birthday表目的，组合为I usually have a birthday party to celebrate the birthday.
2. “他们十分友好善良”：主语they，“十分”用very，“友好善良”是nice and kind，组合为They are very nice and kind.
3. “你可以吃带鸡蛋的面条”：“吃”是eat，“带鸡蛋的面条”是noodles with eggs，组合为You can eat noodles with eggs.
4. “我许愿，并吹灭蜡烛”：“许愿”是make a wish，“吹灭蜡烛”是blow out the candles，组合为I make a wish and blow out the candles.
5. “我们可以拍照纪念这场聚会”：“拍照”是take photos，“纪念这场聚会”用不定式to remember this party，组合为We can take photos to remember this party.
2. 邀请信写作：需包含邀请对象、时间（如next Friday）、地点（my home）、见面人物（family members and friends）、活动（吃生日蛋糕等、许愿吹蜡烛、拍照等），并要求对方在周三前回复，语气礼貌。
【答案】
1. I usually have a birthday party to celebrate the birthday.
2. They are very nice and kind.
3. You can eat noodles with eggs.
4. I make a wish and blow out the candles.
5. We can take photos to remember this party.
参考范文：
Dear friend,
How are you?
My birthday is on next Friday. I'm going to have a birthday party on next Friday at 7:00 p.m. at my home. Please come to my party on that day! You can meet my family members and some of my friends. They are very nice and kind. You can have a birthday cake, hamburgers, oranges, milk, noodles with eggs and so on. I'll make a wish and blow out the candles. We can sing, dance, and play games together. We can also take photos to remember this day. I am sure you will have a good time!
Please reply to this invitation before Wednesday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
汉译英、邀请信写作、英语常用短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础翻译与应用文写作，既巩固了常用短语的运用，又训练了邀请信的格式和内容组织能力，需注意表达的准确性和要点的完整性。
【难度系数】
0.5