Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11. 是我们许愿的时间了。
It's time for us to .
12. 他吹灭蜡烛走了出去。
He the candles and goes out.
13. 下次我们一起看电影。
We'll go to see a film together .
14. 我想要买一些东西,例如铅笔。
I want to buy something, , pencils.
15. 和朋友玩很有乐趣。
play with friends.

11. make a wish
12. blows out
13. next time
14. for example
15. It's fun to

【分析】
先理解每句汉语意思，再匹配对应的英语固定短语或句型，结合句子的语法结构（如时态、固定句式），确保填写内容符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
11. 句子使用固定结构It's time for sb to do sth，“许愿”对应的英语固定短语是make a wish，故填make a wish；
12. “吹灭”的固定短语是blow out，主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式blows，故填blows out；
13. “下次”对应的英语固定表达是next time，故填next time；
14. 表示举例且后接同类事物时，用固定短语for example，故填for example；
15. 表达“做某事很有乐趣”的固定句型是It's fun to do sth，故填It's fun to。
【答案】
11. make a wish
12. blows out
13. next time
14. for example
15. It's fun to
【知识点】
固定短语运用，固定句型运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语和句型，属于常规基础题型，需学生平时积累常见搭配，结合句子语法要求填写，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ. 选词填空

Birthday Celebrations
Yu Xiaoming's birthday is on 13th June.
He always eats birthday 16. with eggs. They are a symbol of 17. life.
Every year, his family take a photo together under a big tree. This helps 18. remember fun times with his family. This year, he wants to 19. a small tree for his 14th birthday.
Judy Clark's birthday is on 28th July. She usually has 20. party with her friends. Her mother usually makes a chocolate cake. Everyone 21. Happy Birthday song. Then Judy makes a wish 22. blows out the candles. Next, they enjoy the cake, and Judy opens all her gifts. Her father marks her 23. on
the door every year. It is fun to look at the marks 24. . Judy wants to do 25. different for her next birthday.

16. noodles
17. long
18. him
19. plant
20. a
21. sings
22. and
23. height
24. later
25. something

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需结合句子语境、语法规则，从给定单词（sing、he、something、noodle、late、a、plant、long、height、and）中选择合适的词填空。解题时先明确每个空的句子成分、所需词性，再匹配词义和形式：16空需填生日食物，用noodle的复数形式；17空修饰life表“长的”；18空在动词后作宾语用人称代词宾格；19空在want to后接动词原形；20空修饰可数名词party用不定冠词；21空主语是第三人称单数动词用三单形式；22空连接并列动作用连词；23空表“身高”；24空表“之后”用late的变形；25空修饰形容词different用不定代词。
【解析】
16. 句意：他总是吃带鸡蛋的生日面条。noodle常用复数形式noodles，符合生日食物的语境，故填noodles。
17. 句意：它们是长寿的象征。long life是固定表达，意为“长寿”，故填long。
18. 句意：这帮助他记住和家人的欢乐时光。help是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
19. 句意：今年他想为14岁生日种一棵小树。want to后接动词原形，plant a tree意为“种树”，故填plant。
20. 句意：她通常和朋友们举办一个派对。have a party是固定搭配，意为“举办派对”，故填a。
21. 句意：每个人都唱生日歌。主语Everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，sing的三单形式是sings，故填sings。
22. 句意：朱迪许愿并吹灭蜡烛。连接两个并列动作，用连词and，故填and。
23. 句意：她爸爸每年在门上标记她的身高。height意为“身高”，符合语境，故填height。
24. 句意：之后看这些标记很有趣。later意为“后来、之后”，符合语境，故填later。
25. 句意：朱迪想为下一个生日做些不同的事。something different是固定表达，意为“不同的事”，故填something。
【答案】
16. noodles；17. long；18. him；19. plant；20. a；21. sings；22. and；23. height；24. later；25. something
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、代词宾格
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、固定搭配及语法变形，难度适中，需学生结合语境匹配词义并注意单词形式变化，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
Carlos is from America. He has many friends. It's Sunday today. All his friends come to his party. At the party, some of his friends talk about how they celebrate birthdays in their countries.
Nina: In Nepal(尼泊尔), the birthday children usually get a red mark on their faces. The red mark is called Tika. With Tika, there come luck(运气) and health.
Thato: Cool! In my country, South Africa(南非), children do not celebrate every birthday. But on their 21st birthday, their parents usually make a special key. There is also a special dance for people at the party.
Susan: That's interesting. I'm from Denmark(丹麦). We celebrate our birthdays with all kinds of sweets. We also fly a Danish flag(挂丹麦国旗) at home. And parents put all gifts next to their children's beds after their children go to sleep.
26. Where does a birthday child usually get Tika on his or her birthday?

27. Who can get a key on his or her 21st birthday?

28. What will Carlos eat when he goes to Susan's birthday party?

29. How do Chinese celebrate birthdays?
Please write something special about birthdays in our country.

30. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

26. In Nepal.
27. Thato.
28. All kinds of sweets.
29. We/Chinese usually eat noodles/Changshoumian./We eat red eggs.（言之有理即可）
30. 在派对上，他的一些朋友谈论他们在各自的国家是如何庆祝生日的。

【分析】本题为任务型阅读，需根据问题定位原文对应信息：第26题查找Tika的来源地，对应Nina的表述；第27题查找21岁获钥匙的人物，对应Thato的内容；第28题查找Susan生日的食物，对应Susan的介绍；第29题结合中国生日习俗作答；第30题需准确翻译画线句子，注意语句通顺。
【解析】26. 根据短文第二段Nina的话“In Nepal(尼泊尔), the birthday children usually get a red mark on their faces. The red mark is called Tika.”，可知Tika来自尼泊尔，故答案为In Nepal.
27. 根据短文第三段Thato的话“In my country, South Africa(南非), children do not celebrate every birthday. But on their 21st birthday, their parents usually make a special key.”，可知Thato在21岁生日时会收到父母做的特殊钥匙，故答案为Thato.
28. 根据短文第四段Susan的话“I'm from Denmark(丹麦). We celebrate our birthdays with all kinds of sweets.”，可知Susan生日会有各种糖果，故答案为All kinds of sweets.
29. 中国生日的特殊习俗通常有吃长寿面、红鸡蛋等，言之有理即可，例如：We usually eat Changshoumian on birthdays.
30. 画线句“At the party, some of his friends talk about how they celebrate birthdays in their countries.”翻译为：在派对上，他的一些朋友谈论他们在各自的国家是如何庆祝生日的。
【答案】26. In Nepal.
27. Thato.
28. All kinds of sweets.
29. We usually eat Changshoumian on birthdays.（或We eat red eggs.等合理答案）
30. 在派对上，他的一些朋友谈论他们在各自的国家是如何庆祝生日的。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位能力，涉及中西方生日文化的对比，最后一题开放性较强，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文并结合常识作答。
【难度系数】0.3