2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语下册沪教版第3页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meanings.
1. We
organized
(组织) a painting competition for them last week.
2. The children there all suffer from
serious
(严重的) illness.
3. My friends don’t understand my
pain
(苦恼).
4. We need to help children like Tim and raise their
spirits
(情绪).
5. Disabled children have
difficulty
(困难) walking or moving.
6. Parts of Spain and Portugal
suffered
(遭受) from terrible forest fires last year.
7. We hold a dance every year to
raise
(筹募) money for charity.
8. I do some
voluntary
(志愿的) work at the local hospital.
9. She felt
lonely
(孤独的) and hopeless.
10. He
offered
(提供) some useful advice so that I could complete the task on time.

答案

1. organized 2. serious 3. pain 4. spirits 5. difficulty 6. suffered 7. raise 8. voluntary 9. lonely 10. offered

解析

1. 根据"last week"可知用一般过去时,"组织"对应"organize",过去式为"organized"。
2. "严重的"修饰名词"illness",用形容词"serious"。
3. "苦恼"为名词,对应"pain"。
4. "情绪"常用"spirits","raise one's spirits"为固定搭配。
5. "困难"对应"difficulty","have difficulty (in) doing sth"为固定用法。
6. 根据"last year"用一般过去时,"遭受"对应"suffer",过去式为"suffered"。
7. "筹募"对应"raise","to"后接动词原形。
8. "志愿的"修饰名词"work",用形容词"voluntary"。
9. "孤独的"对应"lonely",强调主观感受。
10. 根据"could"可知用一般过去时,"提供"对应"offer",过去式为"offered"。


翻译:
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 上周我们为他们组织了一场绘画比赛。
2. 那里的孩子们都患有严重的疾病。
3. 我的朋友们不理解我的苦恼。
4. 我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子,提升他们的情绪。
5. 残疾儿童行走或移动有困难。
6. 去年西班牙和葡萄牙的部分地区遭受了可怕的森林火灾。
7. 我们每年举办一场舞会为慈善事业筹募资金。
8. 我在当地医院做一些志愿的工作。
9. 她感到孤独的且绝望。
10. 他提供了一些有用的建议,这样我就能按时完成任务了。
Ⅱ. Text feature: Diagram.
A diagram is a drawing intended to explain how something works. Read the diagram about diamonds, then answer the questions.
1. Are diamonds easily found?
No, they aren't.

2. Where do diamonds form?
Deep inside the Earth.

3. Where are diamonds made from?
Carbon.

答案

1. No, they aren't.
2. Deep inside the Earth.
3. Carbon.

解析

翻译:
### Ⅱ. 文本特征:图表
图表是一种旨在解释某物如何运作的图画。阅读关于钻石的图表,然后回答问题。
1. 钻石容易被找到吗?
2. 钻石在哪里形成?
3. 钻石由什么制成?