Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the right forms of the words.
1. Her father is
2. Three teenagers
3. He spoke slowly and had difficulty
4. He was excited and
5. He lost his arms in a car accident and became
6. You must ask
7. My mother finished washing dishes and I continued
8. We always get
9. Cancer is one of the
10. Why are you so bright and
1. Her father is
seriously
(serious) ill in the hospital.2. Three teenagers
offered
(offer) to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.3. He spoke slowly and had difficulty
expressing
(express) himself clearly.4. He was excited and
joyful
(joy) at the success.5. He lost his arms in a car accident and became
disabled
(able).6. You must ask
permission
(permit) if you want to leave early.7. My mother finished washing dishes and I continued
to clean
(clean) the kitchen.8. We always get
lost
(lose) in London.9. Cancer is one of the
diseases
(disease) that threaten human health.10. Why are you so bright and
cheerful
(cheer) today?答案
1. seriously 2. offered 3. expressing 4. joyful 5. disabled 6. permission 7. to clean 8. lost 9. diseases 10. cheerful
解析
1. 修饰形容词ill用副词,serious的副词是seriously。
2. 句子无明显时间标志,用一般过去时,offer的过去式是offered。
3. have difficulty (in) doing sth.,express用动名词expressing。
4. and连接并列成分,excited是形容词,joy的形容词是joyful。
5. 失去双臂应是“残疾的”,able的反义词是disabled。
6. ask后接名词,permit的名词是permission。
7. continue to do sth.(继续做另一件事),clean用不定式to clean。
8. get lost“迷路”,是固定搭配,lose的过去分词是lost。
9. one of后接名词复数,disease的复数是diseases。
10. and连接并列成分,bright是形容词,cheer的形容词是cheerful。
翻译:
Ⅱ. 用单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. 她的父亲在医院里病得很______(严重)。
2. 三名青少年______(主动提出)在学校假期期间做一些志愿工作。
3. 他说话很慢,很难______(表达)清楚自己的意思。
4. 他对成功感到兴奋和______(高兴)。
5. 他在一场车祸中失去了手臂,变得______(残疾)。
6. 如果你想提前离开,必须请求______(许可)。
7. 我妈妈洗完碗后,我继续______(打扫)厨房。
8. 我们在伦敦总是______(迷路)。
9. 癌症是威胁人类健康的______(疾病)之一。
10. 你今天为什么这么开朗和______(愉快)?
2. 句子无明显时间标志,用一般过去时,offer的过去式是offered。
3. have difficulty (in) doing sth.,express用动名词expressing。
4. and连接并列成分,excited是形容词,joy的形容词是joyful。
5. 失去双臂应是“残疾的”,able的反义词是disabled。
6. ask后接名词,permit的名词是permission。
7. continue to do sth.(继续做另一件事),clean用不定式to clean。
8. get lost“迷路”,是固定搭配,lose的过去分词是lost。
9. one of后接名词复数,disease的复数是diseases。
10. and连接并列成分,bright是形容词,cheer的形容词是cheerful。
翻译:
Ⅱ. 用单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. 她的父亲在医院里病得很______(严重)。
2. 三名青少年______(主动提出)在学校假期期间做一些志愿工作。
3. 他说话很慢,很难______(表达)清楚自己的意思。
4. 他对成功感到兴奋和______(高兴)。
5. 他在一场车祸中失去了手臂,变得______(残疾)。
6. 如果你想提前离开,必须请求______(许可)。
7. 我妈妈洗完碗后,我继续______(打扫)厨房。
8. 我们在伦敦总是______(迷路)。
9. 癌症是威胁人类健康的______(疾病)之一。
10. 你今天为什么这么开朗和______(愉快)?
Ⅲ. Vocabulary.
Understanding Synonyms (近义词)
Synonyms are words or phrases with similar meanings. We can use synonyms to avoid using the same words too often in our writing.
Understanding Polysemy (一词多义)
Polysemy means the ambiguity (一词多义) of an individual word or phrase that can be used in different contexts to express two or more different meanings.
e.g. 1. Can you can a can as a canner can a can?
2. I saw a man saw a saw with a saw.
Understanding Synonyms (近义词)
Synonyms are words or phrases with similar meanings. We can use synonyms to avoid using the same words too often in our writing.
Understanding Polysemy (一词多义)
Polysemy means the ambiguity (一词多义) of an individual word or phrase that can be used in different contexts to express two or more different meanings.
e.g. 1. Can you can a can as a canner can a can?
2. I saw a man saw a saw with a saw.
答案
题目中仅给出了关于近义词(Synonyms)和一词多义(Polysemy)的定义及例句,未提出具体问题(如选择题、填空题等),因此无法进行解答。请提供具体题目内容以便作答。
解析
翻译:
### Ⅲ. 词汇
#### 理解近义词
近义词是指意思相近的单词或短语。我们在写作中可以使用近义词来避免过于频繁地使用同一个单词。
#### 理解一词多义
一词多义是指一个单词或短语具有歧义,它可以在不同的语境中表达两种或两种以上不同的意思。
#### 例句
1. 你能像一个罐头工人装罐头一样把一个罐头装罐吗?
2. 我看见一个人用锯子锯一把锯子。
### Ⅲ. 词汇
#### 理解近义词
近义词是指意思相近的单词或短语。我们在写作中可以使用近义词来避免过于频繁地使用同一个单词。
#### 理解一词多义
一词多义是指一个单词或短语具有歧义,它可以在不同的语境中表达两种或两种以上不同的意思。
#### 例句
1. 你能像一个罐头工人装罐头一样把一个罐头装罐吗?
2. 我看见一个人用锯子锯一把锯子。
Ⅳ. Replace the words in bold with suitable synonyms below.
unique take part in fantastic next to magnificent
New Zealand’s South Island is known for its beautiful 1.
If you visit the east coast, you can walk close to 3.
unique take part in fantastic next to magnificent
New Zealand’s South Island is known for its beautiful 1.
magnificent
natural scenery and wildlife. Travelling there, you will enjoy a one-of-a-kind 2. unique
experience.If you visit the east coast, you can walk close to 3.
next to
the ocean or climb high into the mountains. Joining in 4. take part in
ecotourism activities, such as snorkeling (浮潜) and whale watching will make you feel extremely good 5. fantastic
.答案
1. magnificent
2. unique
3. next to
4. take part in
5. fantastic
解析
1. "beautiful" 修饰自然风景时可用 "magnificent" 替换,表示壮丽的。
2. "one-of-a-kind" 意为独一无二,可用 "unique" 替换。
3. "close to" 表示紧邻,可用 "next to" 替换。
4. "Joining in" 意为参加,可用 "take part in" 替换。
5. "extremely good" 表示非常好,可用 "fantastic" 替换。
翻译:
Ⅳ. 用下面合适的同义词替换粗体字。
独特的;参加;极好的;紧邻;壮丽的
新西兰南岛以其美丽的1. 自然风光和野生动物而闻名。在那里旅行,你会享受到一次独一无二的2. 体验。
如果你游览东海岸,你可以走近3. 海洋,或者爬到高山上。4. 生态旅游活动,如浮潜和观鲸,会让你感觉非常5. 。
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