2026年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制第40页答案
Ⅰ. Make sentences with words or phrases.
1. and, egg, and, soup, you, have, tomato
And you have tomato and egg soup.

2. beat, with, a, bowl, first, the, eggs, in, chopsticks
First, beat the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl.

3. add, finally, little, salt, a
Finally, add a little salt.

4. need, you, to, make, dish, this, eggs, tomatoes, two, two, water, some, and, oil, salt, little, a
To make this dish, you need two eggs, two tomatoes, some water, a little oil and salt.

5. cut, the, tomatoes, then, up, them, and, fry, in, oil
Then, cut up the tomatoes and fry them in oil.

6. next, to, add, the, water, and, boil, tomatoes
Next, add water to the tomatoes and boil.

7. that, add, the, in, after, eggs
After that, add in the eggs.

答案

1. And you have tomato and egg soup.
2. First, beat the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl.
3. Finally, add a little salt.
4. To make this dish, you need two eggs, two tomatoes, some water, a little oil and salt.
5. Then, cut up the tomatoes and fry them in oil.
6. Next, add water to the tomatoes and boil.
7. After that, add in the eggs.

解析

【分析】
做这类连词成句题,可按以下思路:1. 先看标点确定句子类型(本题均为陈述句);2. 优先找句首提示词(如顺序词first、finally等,或连词and);3. 梳理句子成分:确定主语、谓语动词,再搭配宾语、状语,同时注意固定短语(如beat...with...、cut up等);4. 检查冠词、数词等的正确使用,确保语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 句首用提示词And,主语为you,谓语have,宾语是tomato and egg soup,组合得:And you have tomato and egg soup.
2. 句首用顺序词First,谓语beat,宾语the eggs,方式状语with chopsticks,地点状语in a bowl,组合得:First, beat the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl.
3. 句首用顺序词Finally,谓语add,宾语a little salt,组合得:Finally, add a little salt.
4. 先加目的状语To make this dish,主语you,谓语need,宾语为two eggs, two tomatoes, some water, a little oil and salt,组合得:To make this dish, you need two eggs, two tomatoes, some water, a little oil and salt.
5. 句首用顺序词Then,两个并列动作cut up the tomatoes和fry them in oil,组合得:Then, cut up the tomatoes and fry them in oil.
6. 句首用顺序词Next,固定搭配add...to...,即add water to the tomatoes,再搭配boil,组合得:Next, add water to the tomatoes and boil.
7. 句首用After that,谓语add in,宾语the eggs,组合得:After that, add in the eggs.
【答案】
1. And you have tomato and egg soup.
2. First, beat the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl.
3. Finally, add a little salt.
4. To make this dish, you need two eggs, two tomatoes, some water, a little oil and salt.
5. Then, cut up the tomatoes and fry them in oil.
6. Next, add water to the tomatoes and boil.
7. After that, add in the eggs.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;句子结构;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本句子结构、常用动词短语及介词搭配的掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固句子构成知识。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. Rearrange the above sentences and put them in the correct order.
4—2—5—6—7—3—1

答案

4—2—5—6—7—3—1

解析

【分析】本题是句子排序题,解题思路为:首先明确待排序句子的语义内容,梳理句子间的逻辑关系(如话题承接、顺序关联等),再依据逻辑链条将句子按正确顺序排列,最后验证排序后内容是否通顺合理。
【解析】通过分析各句子的语义衔接与逻辑关联,确定正确的排列顺序为4—2—5—6—7—3—1。
【答案】4—2—5—6—7—3—1
【知识点】句子排序
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对句子逻辑关系的梳理能力,需结合语境把握句子间的内在联系,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ. Read and complete the table.
A: Mom, I'd like to make fried rice for our food festival. But I'm not sure whether I can cook it well.
B: I'm glad that you are trying to help others. I'm proud of you! Would you like me to help you?
A: Yes, please. It's very kind of you.
B: Look, it's easy, Kangkang. But you must cook very carefully. First, cut some cooked meat very finely.
A: Like this?
B: Yes. Well done. Next, you need to put some oil in the pan. Then fry the meat lightly.
A: What do I need to do after that?
B: You need to add the rice slowly. Fry it for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt.
A: Yeah! Cooking is fun.
| | Ingredients | Steps |
|----------|-------------|-------|
| fried rice | 1
meat

2
oil

3
rice

4
salt
| First, 5
cut
some cooked meat very finely.
6
Next
, put some oil in the pan.
Then, fry the meat lightly.
After that, add the rice slowly.
7
Finally
, add some 8
salt
. |

答案

1. meat 2. oil 3. rice 4. salt 5. cut 6. Next 7. Finally 8. salt

解析

【分析】本题是根据对话内容完成炒饭的原料与步骤填空,解题思路为:先通读对话,提取制作炒饭所需的原料和各步骤的关键词,再对应表格中空缺的位置填写正确词汇,确保与对话内容匹配。
【解析】1. 对话中提到制作炒饭的原料首先是meat(肉),故填meat;2. 步骤中提到“put some oil in the pan”,说明原料有oil,故填oil;3. 步骤中提到“add the rice slowly”,说明原料有rice,故填rice;4. 最后步骤提到“add some salt”,说明原料有salt,故填salt;5. 对话中First后的动作是“cut some cooked meat very finely”,故填cut;6. 前面步骤用First,接下来的步骤用Next,故填Next;7. 前面步骤用Then、After that,最后一步用Finally,故填Finally;8. 最后添加的是salt,故填salt。
【答案】1. meat 2. oil 3. rice 4. salt 5. cut 6. Next 7. Finally 8. salt
【知识点】英语词汇运用、对话理解
【点评】本题结合生活常识(炒饭制作)与对话内容,考查日常英语词汇和阅读匹配能力,题型基础,贴近生活。
【难度系数】0.2