Ⅳ. Read the following passage and translate it into Chinese.
Cooking at Home with My Family
Cooking at home can be a lot of fun, and it's a great way to spend time with family. Last weekend, my family cooked a big meal together. My mother gave me a recipe to follow. The recipe needed beef, tofu, onions, carrots, and a few beans. We also needed some salt and oil for cooking.
First, my father went to the market to buy the ingredients. While he was gone, I checked the fridge for yogurt and cheese. We had plenty of yogurt, so we didn't need to buy more. When my father came back, we started cooking. My mother showed me how to fry the beef with oil and salt. Then, I helped chop the onions and carrots.
Next, we boiled some corn and added it to the dish. My sister set the table and prepared the bowls for the food. Finally, we mixed everything together and served it. The meal was delicious!
We ate the food together with chopsticks and enjoyed it very much. My mother said, "Cooking at home is not only healthy but also brings us joy." I agreed with her.
Cooking is a useful skill, and I look forward to learning more recipes. I hope I can try cooking new dishes with different ingredients and make them even tastier!
Cooking at Home with My Family
Cooking at home can be a lot of fun, and it's a great way to spend time with family. Last weekend, my family cooked a big meal together. My mother gave me a recipe to follow. The recipe needed beef, tofu, onions, carrots, and a few beans. We also needed some salt and oil for cooking.
First, my father went to the market to buy the ingredients. While he was gone, I checked the fridge for yogurt and cheese. We had plenty of yogurt, so we didn't need to buy more. When my father came back, we started cooking. My mother showed me how to fry the beef with oil and salt. Then, I helped chop the onions and carrots.
Next, we boiled some corn and added it to the dish. My sister set the table and prepared the bowls for the food. Finally, we mixed everything together and served it. The meal was delicious!
We ate the food together with chopsticks and enjoyed it very much. My mother said, "Cooking at home is not only healthy but also brings us joy." I agreed with her.
Cooking is a useful skill, and I look forward to learning more recipes. I hope I can try cooking new dishes with different ingredients and make them even tastier!
略
答案
和家人一起在家做饭
在家做饭充满了乐趣,也是和家人共度时光的绝佳方式。上周末,我们一家人一起做了一顿大餐。妈妈给了我一份食谱,让我照着操作。这份食谱需要用到牛肉、豆腐、洋葱、胡萝卜,还有少许豆子,我们做饭还需要准备一些盐和食用油。
首先,爸爸去市场采购食材。他出门的时候,我查看了冰箱里的酸奶和奶酪。我们还有很多酸奶,所以不需要额外购买。爸爸回来之后,我们就开始做饭了。妈妈教我怎么用油和盐煎牛肉,之后我帮忙切洋葱和胡萝卜。
接下来,我们煮了一些玉米,把它加到菜里。我的妹妹摆好了餐桌,准备好盛菜的碗。最后我们把所有食材混合到一起,端上桌。这顿饭美味极了!
我们一起用筷子吃饭,吃得特别尽兴。妈妈说:“在家做饭不仅健康,还能给我们带来快乐。”我非常赞同她的说法。
做饭是一项很实用的技能,我期待学会更多的食谱。我希望自己可以尝试用不同的食材制作新菜品,让它们的味道更加鲜美!
在家做饭充满了乐趣,也是和家人共度时光的绝佳方式。上周末,我们一家人一起做了一顿大餐。妈妈给了我一份食谱,让我照着操作。这份食谱需要用到牛肉、豆腐、洋葱、胡萝卜,还有少许豆子,我们做饭还需要准备一些盐和食用油。
首先,爸爸去市场采购食材。他出门的时候,我查看了冰箱里的酸奶和奶酪。我们还有很多酸奶,所以不需要额外购买。爸爸回来之后,我们就开始做饭了。妈妈教我怎么用油和盐煎牛肉,之后我帮忙切洋葱和胡萝卜。
接下来,我们煮了一些玉米,把它加到菜里。我的妹妹摆好了餐桌,准备好盛菜的碗。最后我们把所有食材混合到一起,端上桌。这顿饭美味极了!
我们一起用筷子吃饭,吃得特别尽兴。妈妈说:“在家做饭不仅健康,还能给我们带来快乐。”我非常赞同她的说法。
做饭是一项很实用的技能,我期待学会更多的食谱。我希望自己可以尝试用不同的食材制作新菜品,让它们的味道更加鲜美!
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文汉译题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握整体语境与叙事逻辑,再逐句准确理解原文词汇、句式含义,翻译时需兼顾中文表达的流畅性与原文的情感、细节,确保专有名词(如食材类)、引号内容的翻译准确,不改变原文意思。
【解析】按照原文段落顺序,逐句转换为符合中文表达习惯的通顺语句,注意词汇的恰当选用,如“a great way”译为“绝佳方式”,“ingredients”译为“食材”,“chop”译为“切”等,完整保留原文的叙事内容与情感。
【答案】和家人一起在家做饭
在家做饭充满了乐趣,也是和家人共度时光的绝佳方式。上周末,我们一家人一起做了一顿大餐。妈妈给了我一份食谱,让我照着操作。这份食谱需要用到牛肉、豆腐、洋葱、胡萝卜,还有少许豆子,我们做饭还需要准备一些盐和食用油。
首先,爸爸去市场采购食材。他出门的时候,我查看了冰箱里的酸奶和奶酪。我们还有很多酸奶,所以不需要额外购买。爸爸回来之后,我们就开始做饭了。妈妈教我怎么用油和盐煎牛肉,之后我帮忙切洋葱和胡萝卜。
接下来,我们煮了一些玉米,把它加到菜里。我的妹妹摆好了餐桌,准备好盛菜的碗。最后我们把所有食材混合到一起,端上桌。这顿饭美味极了!
我们一起用筷子吃饭,吃得特别尽兴。妈妈说:“在家做饭不仅健康,还能给我们带来快乐。”我非常赞同她的说法。
做饭是一项很实用的技能,我期待学会更多的食谱。我希望自己可以尝试用不同的食材制作新菜品,让它们的味道更加鲜美!
【知识点】英语短文翻译
【点评】本题考查基础英语短文的汉译能力,要求准确理解原文并转换为通顺的中文,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】按照原文段落顺序,逐句转换为符合中文表达习惯的通顺语句,注意词汇的恰当选用,如“a great way”译为“绝佳方式”,“ingredients”译为“食材”,“chop”译为“切”等,完整保留原文的叙事内容与情感。
【答案】和家人一起在家做饭
在家做饭充满了乐趣,也是和家人共度时光的绝佳方式。上周末,我们一家人一起做了一顿大餐。妈妈给了我一份食谱,让我照着操作。这份食谱需要用到牛肉、豆腐、洋葱、胡萝卜,还有少许豆子,我们做饭还需要准备一些盐和食用油。
首先,爸爸去市场采购食材。他出门的时候,我查看了冰箱里的酸奶和奶酪。我们还有很多酸奶,所以不需要额外购买。爸爸回来之后,我们就开始做饭了。妈妈教我怎么用油和盐煎牛肉,之后我帮忙切洋葱和胡萝卜。
接下来,我们煮了一些玉米,把它加到菜里。我的妹妹摆好了餐桌,准备好盛菜的碗。最后我们把所有食材混合到一起,端上桌。这顿饭美味极了!
我们一起用筷子吃饭,吃得特别尽兴。妈妈说:“在家做饭不仅健康,还能给我们带来快乐。”我非常赞同她的说法。
做饭是一项很实用的技能,我期待学会更多的食谱。我希望自己可以尝试用不同的食材制作新菜品,让它们的味道更加鲜美!
【知识点】英语短文翻译
【点评】本题考查基础英语短文的汉译能力,要求准确理解原文并转换为通顺的中文,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅴ. Write four—five cooking steps of the dish Beef and Tomato Soup according to what you have learned from your parents.

Ingredients: beef, tomatoes, potatoes
Verbs for reference: cut, fry, add, boil
1. First,
2.
3. , .
4. , .
5. ...
Ingredients: beef, tomatoes, potatoes
Verbs for reference: cut, fry, add, boil
1. First,
略
.2.
略
, .3. , .
4. , .
5. ...
答案
参考示例:
1. cut the beef, tomatoes and potatoes into small pieces
2. Next; fry the cut beef in the pot for a short time
3. Then; add proper clean water, the cut tomatoes and potatoes into the pot
4. Finally; boil all the food in the pot for about 20 minutes, and you can get tasty Beef and Tomato Soup
1. cut the beef, tomatoes and potatoes into small pieces
2. Next; fry the cut beef in the pot for a short time
3. Then; add proper clean water, the cut tomatoes and potatoes into the pot
4. Finally; boil all the food in the pot for about 20 minutes, and you can get tasty Beef and Tomato Soup
解析
【分析】
写烹饪步骤需遵循食材处理的合理顺序,先准备食材(切),再处理肉类(炒),接着添加液体和其他食材,最后煮沸完成;需使用题目给出的参考动词(cut、fry、add、boil),搭配First、Next、Then、Finally等表顺序的连接词,确保步骤符合逻辑,满足四到五步的要求。
【解析】
按照烹饪的常规流程,第一步用First引出食材准备:将牛肉、番茄、土豆切成小块;第二步用Next引出炒牛肉的步骤:在锅中翻炒切好的牛肉片刻;第三步用Then引出添加食材的步骤:向锅中加入适量清水、切好的番茄和土豆;第四步用Finally引出煮沸的步骤:将锅中所有食材煮约20分钟,即可得到美味的牛肉番茄汤,全程使用题目要求的参考动词,步骤连贯合理。
【答案】
1. cut the beef, tomatoes and potatoes into small pieces
2. Next, fry the cut beef in the pot for a short time
3. Then, add proper clean water, the cut tomatoes and potatoes into the pot
4. Finally, boil all the food in the pot for about 20 minutes, and you can get tasty Beef and Tomato Soup
【知识点】
英语步骤写作、烹饪英语表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际,考查学生用英语描述烹饪流程的能力,既需要掌握表顺序的连接词,也需要运用给定的动词,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
写烹饪步骤需遵循食材处理的合理顺序,先准备食材(切),再处理肉类(炒),接着添加液体和其他食材,最后煮沸完成;需使用题目给出的参考动词(cut、fry、add、boil),搭配First、Next、Then、Finally等表顺序的连接词,确保步骤符合逻辑,满足四到五步的要求。
【解析】
按照烹饪的常规流程,第一步用First引出食材准备:将牛肉、番茄、土豆切成小块;第二步用Next引出炒牛肉的步骤:在锅中翻炒切好的牛肉片刻;第三步用Then引出添加食材的步骤:向锅中加入适量清水、切好的番茄和土豆;第四步用Finally引出煮沸的步骤:将锅中所有食材煮约20分钟,即可得到美味的牛肉番茄汤,全程使用题目要求的参考动词,步骤连贯合理。
【答案】
1. cut the beef, tomatoes and potatoes into small pieces
2. Next, fry the cut beef in the pot for a short time
3. Then, add proper clean water, the cut tomatoes and potatoes into the pot
4. Finally, boil all the food in the pot for about 20 minutes, and you can get tasty Beef and Tomato Soup
【知识点】
英语步骤写作、烹饪英语表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际,考查学生用英语描述烹饪流程的能力,既需要掌握表顺序的连接词,也需要运用给定的动词,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
登录