六、信息还原。(2026·江苏宿迁·期末)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you make a resolution(决定) on New Year's Day? How do you make a good resolution?
1
★Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal(目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it'll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important.
★Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地). 3
★ 4 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
★Think of “year around”, not just New Year's. You can't finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 5 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year's resolution should be a starting point.
You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.
A. So it's important to make your plan right now.
B. You should give up some bad habits.
C. Write down your resolution and plan.
D. Maybe the following ways can help you.
E. A good plan will tell you what to do next.
F. But it doesn't mean you must finish it in one day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F

【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍制定新年决心的有效方法；接着逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系（如总起句、段落主题、前后句的衔接逻辑等），匹配对应选项：第1空需引出下文的方法，选总起句；第2空需承接“制定计划”的主题，说明计划的作用；第3空需呼应“立刻做计划”的要求；第4空需匹配后文“写在本子/日记”的内容；第5空需承接“一天定决心”并转折说明不必一天完成。
【解析】
1. 前文提出“如何做一个好的新年决心”的问题，后文为分点介绍方法，此处需总起句引出下文，故选D。
2. 本段主题为“制定计划”，前文强调要做计划，后文说明计划能帮助实现目标，此处需说明计划的作用，故选E。
3. 前文指出“晚做计划会逐渐忘记决心”，此处需强调立刻做计划的重要性，故选A。
4. 后文提到“把决心和计划写在笔记本或日记里”，本段主题为“写下来”，故选C。
5. 前文说明“决心一天能定”，后文指出“需要很多小步骤”，此处需转折说明不必一天完成，故选F。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.F
【知识点】
信息还原题、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题是初中英语期末常见的信息还原题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力，解题需结合段落主题、句子间的衔接逻辑进行选项匹配，难度适中，注重基础语篇分析能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5