2026年新课程问题解决导学方案七年级英语上册人教版第52页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示填词,完成句子。
1. — These ping-pong
bats
(拍子)are so nice. Whose are they?
— They are my father's.
2. — What are these?
— They are my uncle's
caps
(棒球帽).
3. Alice is tall, but her sister is very short. So they look very
different
(不同的).
4. My sister likes playing the
piano
(钢琴)every day.
5. Chinese
chess
(国际象棋)is an old game.

答案

1. bats 2. caps 3. different 4. piano 5. chess

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填词题,需结合句子语境、语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 由句中these可知需用名词复数;2. 主语为they,对应名词用复数;3. look为系动词,后接形容词;4. 乐器名词前加定冠词the,用单数形式;5. 考查固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 句中these修饰可数名词复数,“拍子”对应名词bat,复数形式为bats;
2. 主语they指代复数物品,“棒球帽”对应名词cap,复数形式为caps;
3. look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“不同的”对应形容词different;
4. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器名词前加the,用单数形式,“钢琴”对应名词piano;
5. “国际象棋”对应名词chess,Chinese chess为固定表达。
【答案】
1. bats 2. caps 3. different 4. piano 5. chess
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词用法、乐器名词搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及用法,涵盖名词单复数、形容词作表语、乐器固定搭配等知识点,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Who
(who) is the girl with a pink hat?
2. Lisa often spends her evenings
reading
(read) in her room.
3. The nice ping-pong bat in the room is my
mother’s
(mother).
4. My grandfather likes
listening
(listen) to music very much.
5. Mandy often
plays
(play) the guitar in her free time.

答案

1. Who 2. reading 3. mother’s 4. listening 5. plays

解析

【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则逐一变形:1题需用疑问代词对人提问;2题涉及spend的固定搭配;3题考查名词所有格表所属关系;4题考查like的固定用法;5题考查一般现在时的动词三单形式。
【解析】1. 空格位于句首,作主语提问“谁”,需用疑问代词Who;2. 固定搭配为spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故将read变为动名词reading;3. 此处表示“妈妈的(乒乓球拍)”,需用名词所有格mother’s;4. like doing sth表示长期爱好,故将listen变为动名词listening;5. 主语My grandfather是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故play变为plays。
【答案】1. Who 2. reading 3. mother’s 4. listening 5. plays
【知识点】特殊疑问句、固定搭配(spend/like)、名词所有格、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇变形,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的应用,学生掌握固定搭配和基本语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子。
1. There are five people in my family.(对画线部分提问)
How many people are there in your family?

2. My mother works in a factory.(对画线部分提问)
Where does your mother work?

3. I love my family.(改为一般疑问句)
Do you love your family?

4. My father is busy with his work.(改为否定句)
My father isn’t busy with his work.

答案

1. How many people are there in your family?
2. Where does your mother work?
3. Do you love your family?
4. My father isn’t busy with his work.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同改写要求运用对应语法规则:1. 对可数名词数量提问用how many引导特殊疑问句,调整语序并转换人称;2. 对地点提问用where引导特殊疑问句,结合第三人称单数主语的助动词用法;3. 改一般疑问句需借助对应助动词并转换人称;4. 有be动词的句子改否定句直接在be动词后加not。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是可数名词数量,用How many引导,将原句there are调整为疑问语序,第一人称my变为your,故答案为How many people are there in your family?
2. 画线部分是地点,用Where引导,主语my mother是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,动词works还原为work,my变为your,故答案为Where does your mother work?
3. 原句是一般现在时,主语为I,改一般疑问句借助助动词Do,I变为you,动词love用原形,故答案为Do you love your family?
4. 原句含be动词is,否定句直接在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,其余部分不变,故答案为My father isn’t busy with his work.
【答案】
1. How many people are there in your family?
2. Where does your mother work?
3. Do you love your family?
4. My father isn’t busy with his work.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、否定句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及否定句的改写,是入门阶段核心考点,侧重基础语法应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 观察图片,补全短文。每空限填一词。

Hi, I am Mark. I love my big family. This is a photo of our living room. Look! These 1.
are
my grandparents' plants and flowers. They like 2.
them
. This is my father's violin. He 3.
likes / loves
music very much. He plays the violin 4.
really / very
well. Look at those books. I have them. I read a lot. Here is Chinese 5.
chess
. It is my parents' favourite 6.
activity / game
after dinner. Oh, what's that? It's a basketball. My brother has it. He doesn't like music 7.
or
books. He only likes playing basketball 8.
with
his friends every day. Where's Coco? It's on the sofa. It's my mother's pet dog. It is black 9.
and
brown. We often have a lot of 10.
fun
together. We are all different, but we are a happy family!

答案

1. are 2. them 3. likes / loves 4. really / very 5. chess
6. activity / game 7. or 8. with 9. and 10. fun

解析

【分析】
这是一道结合图片信息补全短文的英语题,需根据句子结构、语境逻辑及图片内容,逐一确定每个空格的单词:
1. 空格前主语是复数名词plants and flowers,需匹配复数be动词;
2. 空格处指代前文的plants and flowers,作like的宾语,需用宾格代词;
3. 主语是第三人称单数He,结合“喜欢音乐”的语境,需用第三人称单数动词;
4. 空格修饰副词well,需用副词;
5. 结合图片中沙发上的棋盘,对应相关词汇;
6. 结合“晚饭后”的语境,需填表示活动的名词;
7. 否定句中连接并列成分,需用合适的连词;
8. 表示“和某人一起”,需用介词;
9. 并列颜色,需用连词;
10. 结合固定搭配,填表示乐趣的名词。
【解析】
1. 主语These指代plants and flowers,为复数,be动词用are;
2. like后接宾语,指代plants and flowers,用宾格them;
3. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时,“喜欢”用likes/loves;
4. 修饰副词well,用副词really/very;
5. 图片中有棋盘,对应Chinese chess,填chess;
6. 下棋是晚饭后的活动,填activity/game;
7. 否定句中连接并列的音乐和书籍,用or;
8. “和朋友一起”用介词with;
9. 并列颜色black和brown,用and;
10. 固定搭配have a lot of fun,填fun。
【答案】
1. are 2. them 3. likes / loves 4. really / very 5. chess 6. activity / game 7. or 8. with 9. and 10. fun
【知识点】
英语语法、词汇运用、图片信息匹配
【点评】
本题结合图片考查英语基础知识,需学生结合语境、语法和图片信息填空,注重基础知识的综合运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6