2026年新课程问题解决导学方案七年级英语上册人教版第51页答案
Ⅳ. 根据图片及提示词,完成下列对话。
1. —
Is this your family photo? / Is this a photo of your family?
? (this, photo)
— Yes, it is.
2. —
Are these your parents?
? (these, parents)
— Yes, they are.
3. — Who’s this girl? (my, sister)
She is my sister.
.
4. — Who are they? (my, brothers)
They are my brothers.
.

答案

1. Is this your family photo? / Is this a photo of your family?
2. Are these your parents?
3. She is my sister.
4. They are my brothers.

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合答语的句式结构、提示词完成对应问句或答句。第1、2题答语为“Yes, it is./Yes, they are.”,说明需用Is/Are引导的一般疑问句,结合提示词this/these和对应名词构建问句;第3、4题答语需对应特殊疑问句的主语,用代词指代后结合提示词完成回答。
【解析】
1. 答语是“Yes, it is.”,对应Is引导的一般疑问句,结合提示词this、photo,可组成“Is this your family photo?”(或同义表达);
2. 答语是“Yes, they are.”,对应Are引导的一般疑问句,结合提示词these、parents,组成“Are these your parents?”;
3. 问句问“这个女孩是谁”,用She指代girl,结合提示词my sister,答语为“She is my sister.”;
4. 问句问“他们是谁”,用They指代they,结合提示词my brothers,答语为“They are my brothers.”。
【答案】
1. Is this your family photo? / Is this a photo of your family?
2. Are these your parents?
3. She is my sister.
4. They are my brothers.
【知识点】
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句回答、代词指代
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中关于人物/物品的询问与应答,结合答语结构和提示词即可完成,是基础英语对话练习,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. Those aren't my books.(改为单数句)
That
isn’t
my
book
.
2. Do you need a pencil?(用 an eraser 改为选择疑问句)
Do you need
a
pencil
or
an
eraser
?
3. Is this your sister?(改为复数句)
Are
these
your
sisters
?
4. Who is that child?(改为复数句)
Who
are
those
children
?
5. He is a student.(改为复数句)
They
are
students
.

答案

1. That isn’t; book
2. a pencil or an eraser / an eraser or a pencil
3. Are these; sisters
4. are those children
5. They are students

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据要求完成单复数转换或选择疑问句改写。解题思路:1. 单数句转复数句时,需将指示代词、be动词、名词分别变为对应复数形式;2. 复数句转单数句时,反之操作;3. 选择疑问句需用or连接两个并列选项,替换原句部分内容,保持句子结构正确。
【解析】
1. 原句为复数否定句,改为单数句:指示代词Those→That,be动词aren't→isn't,名词books→book,故填That isn’t; book。
2. 改为选择疑问句,用or连接a pencil和an eraser,故填a pencil or an eraser(顺序可互换)。
3. 原句为单数一般疑问句,改为复数句:be动词Is→Are,指示代词this→these,名词sister→sisters,故填Are these; sisters。
4. 原句为单数特殊疑问句,改为复数句:be动词is→are,指示代词that→those,名词child→children,故填are those children。
5. 原句为单数陈述句,改为复数句:人称代词He→They,be动词is→are,名词student→students,故填They are students。
【答案】
1. That isn’t; book
2. a pencil or an eraser / an eraser or a pencil
3. Are these; sisters
4. are those children
5. They are students
【知识点】
英语句型转换、单复数变化、选择疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,核心是掌握名词、代词、be动词的单复数对应规则,属于巩固语法基础的常规题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。
This is my family photo. You can see 1.
six
people in it. These 2.
are
my grandparents. They are old but happy. This is my mother. That is her 3.
husband
—my father. His first name is Jack. 4.
His
last name is Brown. My father has a 5.
sister
. She is my aunt. Her name is Cindy Brown. She is a teacher 6.
in / at
a middle school. Look at the boy. Who is 7.
he
? Ha, the boy is me. I love my family.

答案

1. six 2. are 3. husband 4. His 5. sister 6. in / at 7. he

解析

【分析】本题为短文语境填词题,需结合上下文语义、语法规则(如be动词、代词、介词、名词等)完成填空。首先通读短文,明确内容是介绍家庭照片中的人物,再逐个分析空格:1. 数照片中人物数量;2. 根据主语单复数选be动词;3. 结合人物关系填名词;4. 用物主代词指代前文人物;5. 结合亲属关系填名词;6. 选合适介词表地点;7. 用代词指代前文的男孩。
【解析】1. 空1:后文提到祖父母、妈妈、爸爸、姑姑及作者,共6人,故填数词six;2. 空2:主语these为复数指示代词,be动词需用复数形式are;3. 空3:妈妈的配偶是爸爸,对应名词husband;4. 空4:指代前文的my father,修饰last name需用形容词性物主代词His,句首大写;5. 空5:爸爸的姐妹是姑姑,故填名词sister;6. 空6:表示“在某所中学”,可用介词in或at;7. 空7:指代前文的the boy,作表语用主格he。
【答案】1. six 2. are 3. husband 4. His 5. sister 6. in / at 7. he
【知识点】词汇运用、短文填空、基础语法
【点评】本题考查学生对短文语境的理解及英语基础词汇、语法的掌握,属于基础题型,难度较低,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则作答。
【难度系数】0.8