登录
Ⅵ. 阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 74 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in the State of Qin.
Shang Yang worked out a set of 75 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 76 (accept) because people didn't believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 77 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a wooden pole at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 78 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 79 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 80 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 81 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the state. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 82 (he) word. Then they 83 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, the State of Qin 84 (become) the strongest of all the states.
74.
80.
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 74 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in the State of Qin.
Shang Yang worked out a set of 75 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 76 (accept) because people didn't believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 77 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a wooden pole at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 78 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 79 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 80 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 81 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the state. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 82 (he) word. Then they 83 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, the State of Qin 84 (become) the strongest of all the states.
74.
successful
75. plans
76. accepted
77. up
78. receive
79. that
80.
finally
81. To
82. his
83. followed
84. became
答案
74. successful 75. plans 76. accepted 77. up 78. receive 79. that 80. finally 81. To 82. his 83. followed 84. became
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空的前后语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配、从句结构等）逐一分析：1. 确定空格所需词性；2. 结合语境和语法规则转换词形或选择固定搭配；3. 检查答案是否符合要求（每空不超过两词）。
【解析】
74. 考查形容词。most后接形容词构成最高级，success的形容词形式为successful，故填successful。
75. 考查名词复数。a set of（一套）后需接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans，故填plans。
76. 考查被动语态。主语these plans与动词accept是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，accept的过去分词为accepted，故填accepted。
77. 考查固定搭配。come up with是固定短语，意为“想出”，符合语境，故填up。
78. 考查动词形式。would是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填receive。
79. 考查固定句型。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
80. 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，需用final的副词形式finally，故填finally。
81. 考查固定搭配。to one's surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To。
82. 考查物主代词。one's word表示“某人的话”，此处需用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
83. 考查动词时态。全文讲述战国时期的事，用一般过去时，follow的过去式为followed，故填followed。
84. 考查动词时态。全文为过去时态，become的过去式为became，故填became。
【答案】
74. successful 75. plans 76. accepted 77. up 78. receive 79. that 80. finally 81. To 82. his 83. followed 84. became
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词复数、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题是关于“商鞅立木取信”的语法填空，考查词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态等基础语法知识，题型常规，侧重学生对核心语法规则的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空的前后语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配、从句结构等）逐一分析：1. 确定空格所需词性；2. 结合语境和语法规则转换词形或选择固定搭配；3. 检查答案是否符合要求（每空不超过两词）。
【解析】
74. 考查形容词。most后接形容词构成最高级，success的形容词形式为successful，故填successful。
75. 考查名词复数。a set of（一套）后需接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans，故填plans。
76. 考查被动语态。主语these plans与动词accept是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，accept的过去分词为accepted，故填accepted。
77. 考查固定搭配。come up with是固定短语，意为“想出”，符合语境，故填up。
78. 考查动词形式。would是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填receive。
79. 考查固定句型。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
80. 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，需用final的副词形式finally，故填finally。
81. 考查固定搭配。to one's surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To。
82. 考查物主代词。one's word表示“某人的话”，此处需用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
83. 考查动词时态。全文讲述战国时期的事，用一般过去时，follow的过去式为followed，故填followed。
84. 考查动词时态。全文为过去时态，become的过去式为became，故填became。
【答案】
74. successful 75. plans 76. accepted 77. up 78. receive 79. that 80. finally 81. To 82. his 83. followed 84. became
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词复数、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题是关于“商鞅立木取信”的语法填空，考查词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态等基础语法知识，题型常规，侧重学生对核心语法规则的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert? The 85 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect
conditions to grow some 86. It has 87 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam(酱). But 88 recent years, they have played an important 89 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses' roots go down over three metres 90 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 91 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 92 down the wind's speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's lives. "Last year, my family 93 63,000 yuan just from growing roses," a farmer said. "It brings in income(收入) and helps to 94 the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of," he added.
Today the roses from this 95 land are now reaching far and wide.
85.
91.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert? The 85 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect
conditions to grow some 86. It has 87 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam(酱). But 88 recent years, they have played an important 89 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses' roots go down over three metres 90 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 91 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 92 down the wind's speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's lives. "Last year, my family 93 63,000 yuan just from growing roses," a farmer said. "It brings in income(收入) and helps to 94 the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of," he added.
Today the roses from this 95 land are now reaching far and wide.
85.
answer
86. roses
87. a
88. in
89. part
90. deep
91.
or
92. slow
93. got
94. stop
95. dry
答案
85. answer 86. roses 87. a 88. in 89. part 90. deep 91. or 92. slow 93. got 94. stop 95. dry
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，理解短文关于新疆于田沙漠种植玫瑰的内容；接着逐个分析每个空的语境、语法结构、固定搭配，从方框给出的词汇中选择合适的词，并注意词的正确形式（如名词复数、动词时态、冠词、介词等），确保每词限用一次、每空填一词，使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
85. 前文提出问题“Can roses really grow in the desert?”，此处需填名词作主语对应问题的回答，故选answer。
86. 句意为“新疆于田有完美条件种植一些玫瑰”，rose为可数名词，some后接复数形式，故选roses。
87. 固定搭配“a long history”表示“一段悠久的历史”，此处需填不定冠词a，故选a。
88. 固定搭配“in recent years”表示“在最近几年”，需填介词in，故选in。
89. 固定搭配“play an important part in”表示“在……中起重要作用”，需填名词part，故选part。
90. 句意为“玫瑰的根向下延伸超过三米深”，此处需副词修饰动词短语go down，deep作副词表“深地”，故选deep。
91. 固定搭配“two or three years”表示“两三年”，需填连词or，故选or。
92. 固定搭配“slow down”表示“减缓”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故选slow。
93. 时间状语为last year，需用动词过去式，get的过去式为got，故选got。
94. 固定搭配“stop…from doing”表示“阻止……做某事”，help后接动词原形，故选stop。
95. 此处修饰名词land，需形容词，结合沙漠语境选表“干旱的”dry，故选dry。
【答案】
85. answer 86. roses 87. a 88. in 89. part 90. deep 91. or 92. slow 93. got 94. stop 95. dry
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生的词汇运用、语境理解及固定搭配的掌握能力，解题时需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择词汇，难度适中，适合大部分学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，理解短文关于新疆于田沙漠种植玫瑰的内容；接着逐个分析每个空的语境、语法结构、固定搭配，从方框给出的词汇中选择合适的词，并注意词的正确形式（如名词复数、动词时态、冠词、介词等），确保每词限用一次、每空填一词，使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
85. 前文提出问题“Can roses really grow in the desert?”，此处需填名词作主语对应问题的回答，故选answer。
86. 句意为“新疆于田有完美条件种植一些玫瑰”，rose为可数名词，some后接复数形式，故选roses。
87. 固定搭配“a long history”表示“一段悠久的历史”，此处需填不定冠词a，故选a。
88. 固定搭配“in recent years”表示“在最近几年”，需填介词in，故选in。
89. 固定搭配“play an important part in”表示“在……中起重要作用”，需填名词part，故选part。
90. 句意为“玫瑰的根向下延伸超过三米深”，此处需副词修饰动词短语go down，deep作副词表“深地”，故选deep。
91. 固定搭配“two or three years”表示“两三年”，需填连词or，故选or。
92. 固定搭配“slow down”表示“减缓”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故选slow。
93. 时间状语为last year，需用动词过去式，get的过去式为got，故选got。
94. 固定搭配“stop…from doing”表示“阻止……做某事”，help后接动词原形，故选stop。
95. 此处修饰名词land，需形容词，结合沙漠语境选表“干旱的”dry，故选dry。
【答案】
85. answer 86. roses 87. a 88. in 89. part 90. deep 91. or 92. slow 93. got 94. stop 95. dry
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生的词汇运用、语境理解及固定搭配的掌握能力，解题时需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择词汇，难度适中，适合大部分学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
