一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
everyone, also, time, picture, beautiful
1. Our school is very
2. Hello,
3. Li Ning doesn't have
4. Yu Zixuan likes singing, and she
5. My brother likes drawing
everyone, also, time, picture, beautiful
1. Our school is very
beautiful
. We all like it.2. Hello,
everyone
! Let me sing an English song for you.3. Li Ning doesn't have
time
to meet his old friends.4. Yu Zixuan likes singing, and she
also
likes dancing.5. My brother likes drawing
pictures
.答案
1. beautiful 2. everyone 3. time
4. also 5. pictures
4. also 5. pictures
解析
【分析】本题为英语选词填空题,需先理解每个句子的句意,再结合方框内单词的词义、词性,匹配语境,同时注意必要的形式变化,最终完成填空。
【解析】1. 句意:我们的学校非常________,我们都喜欢它。此处需形容词作表语,方框中beautiful是形容词,意为“美丽的”,符合语境,填beautiful。2. 句意:你好,________!让我给你们唱首英文歌。此处是打招呼的对象,everyone意为“每个人、大家”,符合语境,填everyone。3. 句意:李宁没有________去见他的老朋友。固定搭配have time to do sth表示“有时间做某事”,time符合语境,填time。4. 句意:于子轩喜欢唱歌,她________喜欢跳舞。此处需副词,also是副词,意为“也”,符合语境,填also。5. 句意:我哥哥喜欢画________。picture是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式pictures,填pictures。
【答案】1. beautiful 2. everyone 3. time 4. also 5. pictures
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查词汇词义、词性及固定搭配的运用,难度较低,需结合句意准确匹配词汇并注意形式变化。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意:我们的学校非常________,我们都喜欢它。此处需形容词作表语,方框中beautiful是形容词,意为“美丽的”,符合语境,填beautiful。2. 句意:你好,________!让我给你们唱首英文歌。此处是打招呼的对象,everyone意为“每个人、大家”,符合语境,填everyone。3. 句意:李宁没有________去见他的老朋友。固定搭配have time to do sth表示“有时间做某事”,time符合语境,填time。4. 句意:于子轩喜欢唱歌,她________喜欢跳舞。此处需副词,also是副词,意为“也”,符合语境,填also。5. 句意:我哥哥喜欢画________。picture是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式pictures,填pictures。
【答案】1. beautiful 2. everyone 3. time 4. also 5. pictures
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查词汇词义、词性及固定搭配的运用,难度较低,需结合句意准确匹配词汇并注意形式变化。
【难度系数】0.7
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我有很多爱好,例如听音乐和画画。
I have many hobbies,
2. 周莉是一个文静和善良的女孩。
Zhou Li is a
3. 我哥哥喜欢读书和徒步旅行。
My brother likes
4. 李兰是我的好朋友,我们经常一起做很多事情。
Li Lan is my good friend. We often
5. 在学校,我喜欢和同学在一起的时间。
At school, I
1. 我有很多爱好,例如听音乐和画画。
I have many hobbies,
such
as
listening to music and drawing pictures.2. 周莉是一个文静和善良的女孩。
Zhou Li is a
quiet
and
kind
girl.3. 我哥哥喜欢读书和徒步旅行。
My brother likes
reading
books
and hiking.4. 李兰是我的好朋友,我们经常一起做很多事情。
Li Lan is my good friend. We often
do
many
things
together.5. 在学校,我喜欢和同学在一起的时间。
At school, I
enjoy
the
time
with my classmates.答案
1. such as 2. quiet and kind
3. reading books 4. do many things
5. enjoy the time
3. reading books 4. do many things
5. enjoy the time
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合中文含义、英语常用表达及语法规则逐一填空:
1. 表示“例如”用于列举事物,需用固定短语such as;
2. “文静和善良”是两个并列形容词,用于修饰名词girl,对应英语表达quiet and kind;
3. “读书”常用read books,like后接动名词形式,故需转换为reading books;
4. “做很多事情”对应英语短语do many things,主语we为复数,一般现在时用动词原形;
5. “喜欢…的时间”对应英语短语enjoy the time,主语I为第一人称,一般现在时用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 中文“例如”用于列举爱好,对应固定短语such as,故填such as;
2. 中文“文静和善良”是两个并列形容词,修饰名词girl,故填quiet and kind;
3. “读书”是read books,like后接动名词,故填reading books;
4. “做很多事情”是do many things,主语we用动词原形,故填do many things;
5. “喜欢…的时间”是enjoy the time,主语I用动词原形,故填enjoy the time。
【答案】
1. such as 2. quiet and kind 3. reading books 4. do many things 5. enjoy the time
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词用法、动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,考察常用词汇、短语及基本语法(动名词、一般现在时),贴近教材基础内容,旨在巩固学生的基础英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合中文含义、英语常用表达及语法规则逐一填空:
1. 表示“例如”用于列举事物,需用固定短语such as;
2. “文静和善良”是两个并列形容词,用于修饰名词girl,对应英语表达quiet and kind;
3. “读书”常用read books,like后接动名词形式,故需转换为reading books;
4. “做很多事情”对应英语短语do many things,主语we为复数,一般现在时用动词原形;
5. “喜欢…的时间”对应英语短语enjoy the time,主语I为第一人称,一般现在时用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 中文“例如”用于列举爱好,对应固定短语such as,故填such as;
2. 中文“文静和善良”是两个并列形容词,修饰名词girl,故填quiet and kind;
3. “读书”是read books,like后接动名词,故填reading books;
4. “做很多事情”是do many things,主语we用动词原形,故填do many things;
5. “喜欢…的时间”是enjoy the time,主语I用动词原形,故填enjoy the time。
【答案】
1. such as 2. quiet and kind 3. reading books 4. do many things 5. enjoy the time
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词用法、动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,考察常用词汇、短语及基本语法(动名词、一般现在时),贴近教材基础内容,旨在巩固学生的基础英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。
Good morning, everyone! My name is Fang Zheng. I have three good friends at school. They are Jenny, Li Xi and Wang Dawei. We are not from the same(相同的) country(国家), but we are good friends. And we are classmates, too.
I like hiking and I always go hiking with my parents on weekends. Jenny likes dancing, and she wants to join(加入) the dancing club(俱乐部). Then she can dance with her friends on Sundays. Li Xi likes drawing pictures, so she wants to join the art club. Wang Dawei likes music very much. He can sing many songs. He wants to be a musician.
We are good friends. I enjoy the time with them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. 2. B. 3.
C. 4. D. 5.
(
A. They're in the same class.
B. They're from the same country.
C. They like the same things.
D. They're of the same age.
(
A. She likes singing.
B. She likes dancing.
C. She likes hiking.
D. She likes drawing pictures.
(
A. 画家
B. 作家
C. 书法家
D. 音乐家
(
A. My Good Friends
B. My Beautiful School
C. Great Time at School
D. Good Clubs in Our School
Good morning, everyone! My name is Fang Zheng. I have three good friends at school. They are Jenny, Li Xi and Wang Dawei. We are not from the same(相同的) country(国家), but we are good friends. And we are classmates, too.
I like hiking and I always go hiking with my parents on weekends. Jenny likes dancing, and she wants to join(加入) the dancing club(俱乐部). Then she can dance with her friends on Sundays. Li Xi likes drawing pictures, so she wants to join the art club. Wang Dawei likes music very much. He can sing many songs. He wants to be a musician.
We are good friends. I enjoy the time with them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. How many good friends does Fang Zheng have at school?A. 2. B. 3.
C. 4. D. 5.
(
A
)2. What can we learn about (了解) Fang Zheng and his friends from Paragraph (段落) 1?A. They're in the same class.
B. They're from the same country.
C. They like the same things.
D. They're of the same age.
(
B
)3. What does Jenny like?A. She likes singing.
B. She likes dancing.
C. She likes hiking.
D. She likes drawing pictures.
(
D
)4. What does the underlined (画线的) word “musician” mean (意思是) in Chinese?A. 画家
B. 作家
C. 书法家
D. 音乐家
(
A
)5. What's the best title (标题) for the passage (文章)?A. My Good Friends
B. My Beautiful School
C. Great Time at School
D. Good Clubs in Our School
答案
1. B 由第一段第三句可知,方正在学校有三位朋友。
2. A 由第一段最后一句可知,方正和他的朋友们是同班同学。
3. B 由第二段第二句可知,詹妮(Jenny)喜欢跳舞。
4. D 由第二段倒数第二、第三句可知,王大伟喜欢音乐、会唱很多歌。故推断他想成为一名音乐家。
5. A 通读全文可知,短文主要介绍方正和他的朋友们。故 My Good Friends 作为标题最合适。
2. A 由第一段最后一句可知,方正和他的朋友们是同班同学。
3. B 由第二段第二句可知,詹妮(Jenny)喜欢跳舞。
4. D 由第二段倒数第二、第三句可知,王大伟喜欢音乐、会唱很多歌。故推断他想成为一名音乐家。
5. A 通读全文可知,短文主要介绍方正和他的朋友们。故 My Good Friends 作为标题最合适。
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨,再针对每道题目,通过定位原文对应语句来解答。具体方法:1. 细节理解题:直接查找原文中关于问题的具体信息;2. 词义猜测题:结合上下文语境推断生词含义;3. 主旨大意题:总结全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】1. 根据第一段第三句“I have three good friends at school.”可知,方政在学校有三位好朋友,故选B。2. 根据第一段最后一句“And we are classmates, too.”可知,方政和他的朋友们是同班同学,故选A。3. 根据第二段第二句“Jenny likes dancing”可知,Jenny喜欢跳舞,故选B。4. 根据第二段“Wang Dawei likes music very much. He can sing many songs.”可知,他想成为一名音乐家,故“musician”意为“音乐家”,选D。5. 全文主要介绍方政和他的朋友们,因此最佳标题为“My Good Friends”,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为初中低年级英语基础阅读理解题,考查学生定位原文信息、理解词义及概括主旨的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据第一段第三句“I have three good friends at school.”可知,方政在学校有三位好朋友,故选B。2. 根据第一段最后一句“And we are classmates, too.”可知,方政和他的朋友们是同班同学,故选A。3. 根据第二段第二句“Jenny likes dancing”可知,Jenny喜欢跳舞,故选B。4. 根据第二段“Wang Dawei likes music very much. He can sing many songs.”可知,他想成为一名音乐家,故“musician”意为“音乐家”,选D。5. 全文主要介绍方政和他的朋友们,因此最佳标题为“My Good Friends”,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为初中低年级英语基础阅读理解题,考查学生定位原文信息、理解词义及概括主旨的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
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