2026年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版第53页答案
(
D
) 1. —
? — It’s big and bright.

A.What does the classroom like
B.What does the classroom look
C.How does the classroom look like
D.What’s the classroom like

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】首先,本题考查询问事物特征的英语特殊疑问句句型,需明确不同句型的正确结构:询问人或物的特征、样子时,常用句型有两种:①What's + 主语 + like?;②How + 助动词 + 主语 + look?。接下来逐一分析选项,排除结构错误的选项,选出符合答语语境的正确答案。
【解析】本题考查英语中询问事物特征的固定句型:
1. 分析选项A:不存在“What does the classroom like”的正确表达,like作介词时需与be动词搭配,故A错误;
2. 分析选项B:缺少介词like,正确表达应为“What does the classroom look like”,故B错误;
3. 分析选项C:How与like重复,How引导的问句后不能加like,故C错误;
4. 分析选项D:“What's the classroom like”是正确句型,用于询问教室的特征,与答语“It’s big and bright”(描述特征)匹配,故D正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语句型辨析、特殊疑问句用法
【点评】本题考查询问事物特征的基础语法,需准确掌握不同特殊疑问句的结构差异,属于日常学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)2. — What do you think of your deskmate? —
.

A.She is from Changzhou
B.She is kind and helpful
C.She likes reading and running
D.She is good at Maths and Geography

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】本题考查日常交际用语中对人物评价的问答,首先明确问句“What do you think of...”的功能是询问对某人的看法、评价,需选择体现人物性格或品质的答语,再逐一分析选项排除不符合语境的内容。
【解析】问句“What do you think of your deskmate?”意为“你觉得你的同桌怎么样?”,用于询问对人物的评价,答语应围绕人物的性格、品质展开。A选项说明出生地,C选项说明爱好,D选项说明擅长的学科,均不符合询问评价的语境;B选项“She is kind and helpful”(她友善且乐于助人)是对人物品质的评价,符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】日常交际用语;询问与评价
【点评】本题属于基础日常交际题,重点考查对特定问句答语的语境理解,需掌握“What do you think of...”的答语特点,区分不同答语的适用场景,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)3. Mrs Liu teaches
English. We like
classes very much.

A.me; his
B.we; her
C.us; his
D.us; her

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】这道题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。首先,动词teach后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,结合主语确定对应的宾格形式;其次,修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词,结合主语的性别确定对应的物主代词,据此排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】第一空:动词teach是及物动词,后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语,句子主语是We(我们),对应的宾格是us,A项me(主语不符)、B项we(主格,不能作宾语)均排除;第二空:修饰名词classes需要用形容词性物主代词,Mrs Liu是女性,对应的物主代词是her,C项his(男性的)排除,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】人称代词宾格、形容词性物主代词
【点评】本题考查代词的基础用法,需区分人称代词主格/宾格的功能、形容词性物主代词的用法,结合语境分析即可,属于基础易得分题。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
)4. Tommy's friends
nice
him.

A.all are; to
B.all are; with
C.are all; to
D.are all; with

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】首先,本题考查代词all的位置和固定短语搭配。第一步,确定all的位置:代词all在be动词后、实义动词前作同位语,本句be动词是are,所以all应放在are之后,即“are all”,排除A、B选项;第二步,确定介词搭配:“对某人友好”的固定短语是be nice to sb,介词用to,排除D选项,最终选C。
【解析】1. 代词all的位置规则:all作同位语时,需放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。本句be动词为are,正确结构为are all,A、B选项的all are结构错误,排除;2. 固定短语搭配:“对某人友好”的固定表达是be nice to sb,需用介词to,而非with,因此排除D选项,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】代词all的用法;固定搭配be nice to sb
【点评】本题为基础语法题,考查代词位置和常用短语搭配,需学生准确记忆相关规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 5. — Would you like some coffee or tea? —
.

A.Yes, please
B.No, I wouldn't
C.Some coffee, please
D.Yes, I'd like to

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】这道题考查选择疑问句的应答规则。首先明确问句是选择疑问句,需从给出的两个选项(咖啡或茶)中选择一个作答,不能用Yes/No这类针对一般疑问句的回答方式,据此分析各选项。
【解析】问句“Would you like some coffee or tea?”是选择疑问句,回答时不能用Yes或No,需直接选定其中一个选项。选项A、B、D均为一般疑问句的应答形式,不符合选择疑问句的要求;选项C明确选择了咖啡,契合语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】选择疑问句应答
【点评】本题聚焦选择疑问句的日常交际应答,是英语基础题型,需区分一般疑问句与选择疑问句的回答差异。
【难度系数】0.4
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
together, be, swim, play, quite, on, they, help
How are you? I'm in a new school in Guilin this year. And I'm writing to you in my school now. This school is big and beautiful. There (1)
are
about 1 200 students in my school. I like the teachers and students here. They are (2)
quite
nice to me. My classmates are friendly and (3)
helpful
. They teach me Chinese and I teach (4)
them
English.
Behind my school, there is a small lake. The water is clean. You can often see ducks (5)
swim
in it.
We have no classes (6)
on
Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I enjoy (7)
playing
football with my classmates. But I don't like playing basketball.
Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes my parents and I go shopping (8)
together
in the supermarket. We are very happy in China.

答案

1. are
2. quite
3. helpful
4. them
5. swim
6. on
7. playing
8. together

解析

【分析】首先通读短文理解语境,再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配,选择方框内的单词并变形。需注意there be句型的主谓一致、词性修饰规则、动词固定搭配、介词用法等知识点,逐一分析每个空的要求。
【解析】1. 考查there be句型,主语是复数的1200 students,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。2. 修饰形容词nice需用副词,方框中quite符合语境,意为“相当”。3. 与形容词friendly并列作表语,需用形容词,help变形为helpful(乐于助人的)。4. 动词teach后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。5. 考查固定搭配see sb do sth,故用swim原形。6. 星期几前用介词on,为固定用法。7. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故play变形为playing。8. 结合语境,go shopping together是固定表达,用together。
【答案】1. are 2. quite 3. helpful 4. them 5. swim 6. on 7. playing 8. together
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空;there be句型;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对方框内词汇的词性、词义及适当形式的掌握,同时涉及常用句型和固定搭配,难度较低,结合语境和语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完成句子
1. 很多有趣的活动都在学校礼堂举行。
Many
interesting/fun
events
take
place
at the school hall.
2. 我的家不大,但对我来说是个特别的地方。
My house
isn't
large
, but it is
a
special
place
for
me
.
3. 我们经常在运动场上一起打乒乓球。
We often
play ping-pong together on the sports field
.
4. ——你认为我们的图书馆怎么样?——它又大又新,是一个学习的好地方。
—
What do you think of/How do you like
our library?
— It’s
big and new
and it’s
a good place to study
.
5. 学生们也可以使用人工智能来帮助他们的学习。
Students can also use AI
to help with their studies
.

答案

1. interesting/fun events take place
2. isn't large, a special place for me
3. play ping-pong together on the sports field
4. What do you think of/How do you like, big and new, a good place to study
5. to help with their studies

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:“很多有趣的活动”对应many interesting events,“举行”用不及物动词短语take place(无被动语态),因此组合为Many interesting events take place;
2. 第2题:“不大”对应be not large,主语my house为单数,故用isn't large;“对我来说是个特别的地方”对应a special place for me,符合句子结构;
3. 第3题:“打乒乓球”是play ping-pong,“一起”是together,“在运动场上”是on the sports field,按英语表达顺序组合即可;
4. 第4题:询问对某物的看法用固定句型What do you think of/How do you like;“又大又新”是big and new;“学习的好地方”用a good place to study(不定式作定语),对应空格;
5. 第5题:固定搭配use sth to do sth,“帮助他们的学习”对应to help with their studies,符合语法结构。
【解析】
1. 结合句意,“有趣的活动”为interesting events,“举行”用take place(不及物,无被动),故填interesting events take place;
2. “不大”对应isn't large,“对我来说特别的地方”对应a special place for me,故填isn't large, a special place for me;
3. 按“打乒乓球+一起+地点”的顺序,组合为play ping-pong together on the sports field;
4. 询问看法用What do you think of/How do you like;“又大又新”为big and new;“学习的好地方”为a good place to study,故填What do you think of/How do you like, big and new, a good place to study;
5. 固定搭配use sth to do sth,“帮助他们的学习”为to help with their studies,故填to help with their studies;
【答案】
1. interesting events take place
2. isn't large, a special place for me
3. play ping-pong together on the sports field
4. What do you think of/How do you like, big and new, a good place to study
5. to help with their studies
【知识点】
固定句型、动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语完成句子题,考查基础词汇、常用短语及固定句型的运用,侧重日常场景的英语表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6