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五、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:职业启蒙 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Amy Lee made a surprising choice a year ago—she chose to be a car mechanic.
Since childhood, Amy has loved playing with cars. She's always interested in taking them apart. It is fun to see how they work. So it is an easy decision for her. In many people's eyes, this is an unusual choice for girls. The work may make them dirty and tired, which is a challenge. At first her parents were unhappy with that. They would rather Amy worked for the family business. But Amy didn't want to join the trade.
Amy did lots of research into the job. She also worked as a part-time mechanic for a couple of months. Her parents talked to her boss. They knew she was serious. They understood her love for the work, so they decided to support her.
Now Amy has been in the car mechanic school for a year. "Do you find studying car repair difficult?" many people ask Amy. And her answer is: "Yes and no. On the one hand, I have to use computers and operate other high-tech machines. I have to learn a lot about Physics and Chemistry. On the other hand, I find the subjects interesting. It's worth the effort."
Recently Amy won first prize in a car repair competition. She was the first woman to enter the competition and win!
"Luckily, the prize proves my choice wasn't made in a rush. We should always follow our love and dreams, even if they seem unusual. Live life to the full and never regret it!" Amy said with a smile.
(
A. Designing cars. B. Repairing cars. C. Selling cars. D. Decorating cars.
(
A. The family business. B. The unusual choice.
C. Lots of research. D. The discussion.
(
A. Easy and interesting. B. Easy but boring.
C. Hard but interesting. D. Hard and boring.
(
A. Never burn the candle at both ends.
B. Don't put all our eggs in one basket.
C. The grass is always greener on the other side.
D. Our dreams are worth fighting for.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:职业启蒙 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Amy Lee made a surprising choice a year ago—she chose to be a car mechanic.
Since childhood, Amy has loved playing with cars. She's always interested in taking them apart. It is fun to see how they work. So it is an easy decision for her. In many people's eyes, this is an unusual choice for girls. The work may make them dirty and tired, which is a challenge. At first her parents were unhappy with that. They would rather Amy worked for the family business. But Amy didn't want to join the trade.
Amy did lots of research into the job. She also worked as a part-time mechanic for a couple of months. Her parents talked to her boss. They knew she was serious. They understood her love for the work, so they decided to support her.
Now Amy has been in the car mechanic school for a year. "Do you find studying car repair difficult?" many people ask Amy. And her answer is: "Yes and no. On the one hand, I have to use computers and operate other high-tech machines. I have to learn a lot about Physics and Chemistry. On the other hand, I find the subjects interesting. It's worth the effort."
Recently Amy won first prize in a car repair competition. She was the first woman to enter the competition and win!
"Luckily, the prize proves my choice wasn't made in a rush. We should always follow our love and dreams, even if they seem unusual. Live life to the full and never regret it!" Amy said with a smile.
(
B
)1. What is Amy Lee's future job?A. Designing cars. B. Repairing cars. C. Selling cars. D. Decorating cars.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined phrase "the trade" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The family business. B. The unusual choice.
C. Lots of research. D. The discussion.
(
C
)3. What does Amy think of the subjects like Physics and Chemistry?A. Easy and interesting. B. Easy but boring.
C. Hard but interesting. D. Hard and boring.
(
D
)4. What does Amy's story tell us?A. Never burn the candle at both ends.
B. Don't put all our eggs in one basket.
C. The grass is always greener on the other side.
D. Our dreams are worth fighting for.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇职业启蒙主题的记叙文阅读理解，需通过通读全文把握核心内容，针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，结合细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳的方法逐一分析选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“she chose to be a car mechanic”及后文多次提及的“car repair”相关内容，可知Amy的未来工作是修理汽车，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：前文提到父母希望Amy加入“the family business”，Amy明确表示不想加入“the trade”，由此可推断“the trade”指代家庭生意，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：Amy对物理和化学的看法是“Yes and no”，一方面要学习相关知识（体现难度），另一方面觉得这些科目有趣，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：最后一段点明主旨“follow our love and dreams”，即梦想值得为之奋斗，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕职业启蒙主题展开，题目涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨归纳，考查学生的语篇理解能力，难度适中，能有效提升学生的阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是一篇职业启蒙主题的记叙文阅读理解，需通过通读全文把握核心内容，针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，结合细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳的方法逐一分析选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“she chose to be a car mechanic”及后文多次提及的“car repair”相关内容，可知Amy的未来工作是修理汽车，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：前文提到父母希望Amy加入“the family business”，Amy明确表示不想加入“the trade”，由此可推断“the trade”指代家庭生意，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：Amy对物理和化学的看法是“Yes and no”，一方面要学习相关知识（体现难度），另一方面觉得这些科目有趣，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：最后一段点明主旨“follow our love and dreams”，即梦想值得为之奋斗，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕职业启蒙主题展开，题目涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨归纳，考查学生的语篇理解能力，难度适中，能有效提升学生的阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
