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主题：杰出人物
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：149
难度：
建议用时：7分钟
答案页码：P3
文章音频
Yang Chen-Ning was a famous physicist in the world. He passed away (去世) in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103.
Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He studied very hard. He entered the graduate school of Tsinghua University in 1942 and got a master's degree in science in 1944. Later, he went to the US for further (更进一步的) study in 1945. He also worked at several famous universities there.
In 1957, Yang and his colleague (同事) Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They were the first Chinese to win this prize.
Yang had a deep love for his motherland. In 1971, he went back to China for the first time and helped build academic (学术的) bridges between China and the US. He also helped many Chinese scholars study abroad (在国外).
In 1999, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. *He tried his best to help develop (发展) basic science and train talents in China.
Yang was one of the greatest physicists in the 20th century. We will always remember him.
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1 Yang was very hard-working. [
T
] [由第二段第二句 He studied very hard. 可知，杨振宁学习勤奋。故该句与原文相符。
]2 Yang went to the US to study at the age of 20. [
F
] [由第二段第一句 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. 以及第二段第四句 Later, he went to the US for further study in 1945. 可知，他赴美深造时是 23 岁，不是 20 岁。故该句与原文不符。
]3 Yang worked in some famous universities in the US. [
T
] [第二段最后一句 He also worked at several famous universities there. 中的 there 指代前文的 the US（美国）。由此可知，他曾在美国的几所著名大学工作。故该句与原文相符。
]4 Yang was young when he got the Nobel Prize in Physics. [
T
] [由第二段第一句 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. 以及第三段第一句 In 1957, Yang and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 可知，杨振宁获诺贝尔奖时是 35 岁，属于年轻阶段。故该句与原文相符。
]5 Yang loved his country and did many things to help China. [
T
] [由第四段中 Yang had a deep love for his motherland... helped build academic bridges between China and the US... helped many Chinese scholars study abroad. 和第五段中 He tried his best to help develop basic science and train talents in China. 可知，杨振宁热爱祖国且做了很多助力中国发展的事。故该句与原文相符。
]答案
Monday 判断型阅读
本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平，讲述了他的求学、获奖经历，他对祖国的热爱，以及他为中美学术交流、中国科技教育发展做出的贡献，凸显了他的科学成就与家国情怀。
1. T 由第二段第二句 He studied very hard. 可知，杨振宁学习勤奋。故该句与原文相符。
2. F 由第二段第一句 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. 以及第二段第四句 Later, he went to the US for further study in 1945. 可知，他赴美深造时是 23 岁，不是 20 岁。故该句与原文不符。
3. T 第二段最后一句 He also worked at several famous universities there. 中的 there 指代前文的 the US（美国）。由此可知，他曾在美国的几所著名大学工作。
故该句与原文相符。
4. T 由第二段第一句 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. 以及第三段第一句 In 1957, Yang and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 可知，杨振宁获诺贝尔奖时是 35 岁，属于年轻阶段。故该句与原文相符。
5. T 由第四段中 Yang had a deep love for his motherland... helped build academic bridges between China and the US... helped many Chinese scholars study abroad. 和第五段中 He tried his best to help develop basic science and train talents in China. 可知，杨振宁热爱祖国且做了很多助力中国发展的事。故该句与原文相符。
难句分析
He tried his best to help develop basic science and train talents in China. 他竭尽全力助力中国基础科学的发展和人才培养。
try one’s best to do sth 意为“竭尽某人全力做某事”。
help do sth 意为“帮助做某事”。develop basic science 和 train talents 是并列成分。
本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平，讲述了他的求学、获奖经历，他对祖国的热爱，以及他为中美学术交流、中国科技教育发展做出的贡献，凸显了他的科学成就与家国情怀。
1. T 由第二段第二句 He studied very hard. 可知，杨振宁学习勤奋。故该句与原文相符。
2. F 由第二段第一句 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. 以及第二段第四句 Later, he went to the US for further study in 1945. 可知，他赴美深造时是 23 岁，不是 20 岁。故该句与原文不符。
3. T 第二段最后一句 He also worked at several famous universities there. 中的 there 指代前文的 the US（美国）。由此可知，他曾在美国的几所著名大学工作。
故该句与原文相符。
4. T 由第二段第一句 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. 以及第三段第一句 In 1957, Yang and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 可知，杨振宁获诺贝尔奖时是 35 岁，属于年轻阶段。故该句与原文相符。
5. T 由第四段中 Yang had a deep love for his motherland... helped build academic bridges between China and the US... helped many Chinese scholars study abroad. 和第五段中 He tried his best to help develop basic science and train talents in China. 可知，杨振宁热爱祖国且做了很多助力中国发展的事。故该句与原文相符。
难句分析
He tried his best to help develop basic science and train talents in China. 他竭尽全力助力中国基础科学的发展和人才培养。
try one’s best to do sth 意为“竭尽某人全力做某事”。
help do sth 意为“帮助做某事”。develop basic science 和 train talents 是并列成分。
解析
【分析】做阅读判断正误题时，需遵循以下思路：1. 先通读短文，了解文章围绕杰出人物杨振宁的生平、成就及爱国行为展开的核心内容；2. 针对每个小题，提取关键词（如时间、事件等），回到原文定位对应信息；3. 仔细对比小题表述与原文细节，重点关注时间、年龄、事件等易出错的细节，判断是否一致，进而得出结论。
【解析】1. 定位到原文第二段第二句“He studied very hard.”，小题表述“Yang was very hard-working”与原文相符，故判断为T；2. 定位到原文第二段第一句（Yang was born in 1922）和第四句（he went to the US in 1945），计算得出去美国时年龄为1945-1922=23岁，小题表述“at the age of 20”与原文不符，故判断为F；3. 定位到原文第二段最后一句“He also worked at several famous universities there.”，其中“there”指代前文的美国，小题表述“worked in some famous universities in the US”与原文相符，故判断为T；4. 定位到原文第二段第一句（1922年出生）和第三段第一句（1957年获诺贝尔奖），计算得获奖时年龄为1957-1922=35岁，属于年轻阶段，小题表述“was young when he got the Nobel Prize”与原文相符，故判断为T；5. 定位到原文第四段和第五段，原文提到杨振宁热爱祖国，帮助搭建中美学术桥梁、助力中国基础科学发展等，小题表述“loved his country and did many things to help China”与原文相符，故判断为T。
【答案】T F T T T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】本题是围绕杰出人物的记叙文阅读判断，题型常规，考查学生快速定位原文细节并对比判断的能力，侧重基础细节的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位到原文第二段第二句“He studied very hard.”，小题表述“Yang was very hard-working”与原文相符，故判断为T；2. 定位到原文第二段第一句（Yang was born in 1922）和第四句（he went to the US in 1945），计算得出去美国时年龄为1945-1922=23岁，小题表述“at the age of 20”与原文不符，故判断为F；3. 定位到原文第二段最后一句“He also worked at several famous universities there.”，其中“there”指代前文的美国，小题表述“worked in some famous universities in the US”与原文相符，故判断为T；4. 定位到原文第二段第一句（1922年出生）和第三段第一句（1957年获诺贝尔奖），计算得获奖时年龄为1957-1922=35岁，属于年轻阶段，小题表述“was young when he got the Nobel Prize”与原文相符，故判断为T；5. 定位到原文第四段和第五段，原文提到杨振宁热爱祖国，帮助搭建中美学术桥梁、助力中国基础科学发展等，小题表述“loved his country and did many things to help China”与原文相符，故判断为T。
【答案】T F T T T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】本题是围绕杰出人物的记叙文阅读判断，题型常规，考查学生快速定位原文细节并对比判断的能力，侧重基础细节的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
