一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I got a pet fish. I named it Bob. I put a beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim 1. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of other fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn't get 2 when I was at school.
However, after a month, I noticed that the tank was getting 3. My dad asked me to bring it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew what to do so that Bob wouldn't get 4.
First, my dad told me to reach 5 into the tank and take the house away. Taking my 6 out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought.
“That's smelly!” I said, “Let's 7 up and get the fish out of the water, Dad!”
“Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said, “We need to save some of the old water, 8 Bob needs a place to stay when we clean the tank.”
“Why?” I asked.
“Running water from the tap (水龙头) is bad for fish,” Dad replied. “That means we can't put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with 9 of the dirty water for a while.”
All seemed so easy. I was 10 to clean the tank all by myself from then on. I looked after my pet fish Bob very well.
() 1. A. across B. through C. above D. along
() 2. A. alone B. lonely C. busy D. angry
() 3. A. strange B. broken C. dirty D. small
() 4. A. sad B. hurt C. excited D. noisy
() 5. A. quickly B. suddenly C. carefully D. widely
() 6. A. head B. feet C. body D. hand
() 7. A. hurry B. pick C. put D. come
() 8. A. so B. if C. because D. but
() 9. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
() 10. A. able B. ready C. brave D. weak

1-5: BBCBC 6-10: DACDA

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者养宠物鱼Bob并学习清洁鱼缸的经历。解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析来逐个确定答案：
1. 第1空：结合前文“a beautiful toy house with windows in the tank”，鱼是从房子内部穿过游动，需区分表示“穿过”的介词，through指从物体内部穿过，符合语境。
2. 第2空：作者上学时担心鱼会感到孤单，lonely强调情感上的孤独，alone侧重客观状态，此处需要表达鱼的情绪，选lonely。
3. 第3空：后文提到“the water was a lot dirtier than I thought”，可知此处是鱼缸变脏了，选dirty。
4. 第4空：爸爸教作者清洁鱼缸的正确方法，是为了避免鱼受到伤害，hurt表示“受伤”，符合语境。
5. 第5空：伸手进鱼缸拿玩具房子时需要小心，避免伤到鱼，carefully“小心地”符合动作要求。
6. 第6空：前文提到“reach...into the tank”，是用手伸进鱼缸，所以拿出的是手，选hand。
7. 第7空：作者闻到臭味后想快点把鱼弄出来，hurry up是固定短语，意为“赶快”，符合语境。
8. 第8空：前文“save some of the old water”和后文“Bob needs a place to stay when we clean the tank”是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。
9. 第9空：water是不可数名词，a little可以修饰不可数名词表示“一点”，few和a few修饰可数名词，little表否定，此处需要肯定含义的“一点旧水”，选a little。
10. 第10空：前文说清洁步骤看起来很简单，所以作者从那以后能够自己清洁鱼缸了，be able to是固定搭配，意为“能够”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：B。across指从物体表面穿过，through指从物体内部穿过，above在……上方，along沿着。鱼从带窗户的玩具房子内部游过，故选B。
2. 第2题：B。alone指客观上单独的状态，lonely指情感上孤独的，busy忙碌的，angry生气的。作者上学时担心鱼会感到孤单，侧重情绪，故选B。
3. 第3题：C。strange奇怪的，broken破损的，dirty脏的，small小的。后文提到水比想象中脏，可知此处鱼缸变脏了，故选C。
4. 第4题：B。sad难过的，hurt受伤的，excited兴奋的，noisy吵闹的。爸爸教正确的清洁方法是为了避免鱼受伤，故选B。
5. 第5题：C。quickly快速地，suddenly突然地，carefully小心地，widely广泛地。伸手进鱼缸拿东西要小心，避免伤到鱼，故选C。
6. 第6题：D。head头，feet脚，body身体，hand手。前文是伸手进鱼缸，所以拿出的是手，故选D。
7. 第7题：A。hurry up赶快，pick up捡起，put up张贴，come up走近。作者闻到臭味想赶快把鱼弄出来，故选A。
8. 第8题：C。so因此，if如果，because因为，but但是。留旧水的原因是鱼清洁鱼缸时需要待的地方，表因果，故选C。
9. 第9题：D。few/a few修饰可数名词，little/a little修饰不可数名词；little表否定，a little表肯定。water是不可数名词，此处需要一点旧水，表肯定，故选D。
10. 第10题：A。be able to能够，be ready to准备好，be brave to勇敢做，be weak to无此搭配。作者学会方法后能够自己清洁鱼缸，故选A。
【答案】
1-5: BBCBC 6-10: DACDA
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 词汇/介词辨析
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，通过养宠物鱼的日常小事，考察学生对语境的推理能力和词汇、短语的辨析应用能力。解题时需紧密结合上下文线索，同时注意区分易混淆词汇的用法，比如alone和lonely、through和across等。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解 阅读下面的诗歌/短文，然后根据诗歌/短文内容选择最佳答案。
(A)
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes and birds.
Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorite are cats and the third are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They look after them very well. They let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also give their pets nice food to have. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day.
Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their own houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets because they need friends to play with at home. Many old people don't live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. The pets are like their children and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family needs pets.
() 1. What do people usually give their pets?
A. Clothes and parks. B. Names and food.
C. Houses and friends D. Pets shops and beds.
() 2. What are the most popular pets?
A. Dogs, cats and birds. B. Cats, fish and birds.
C. Birds, cats and rabbits. D. Dogs, rabbits and fish.
() 3. What can we infer from the writer's opinion?
A. People need to keep big pets.
B. Old people need to live with their children.
C. Children need to have friends.
D. Pets means a lot to us humans.

1-3: BAD

【分析】
1. 第1题：解题时先明确题干问题“人们通常给宠物什么”，然后回到原文寻找对应描述。重点关注第二段中关于人们照顾宠物的内容，找到提到的相关物品后与选项匹配即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：题干询问最受欢迎的宠物，需定位到原文第二段开头关于宠物受欢迎排名的句子，提取排名前三的宠物类型，再对应选项选择正确答案。
3. 第3题：要推断作者的观点，需聚焦文章结尾部分作者的表述，理解“宠物很重要，每个家庭都需要宠物”这一核心观点，再逐一分析选项，排除不符合文意的选项，得出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“They let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also give their pets nice food to have.”可知，人们会给宠物起好听的名字和提供美味的食物。选项A中的parks、C中的friends、D中的pet shops均不符合原文描述，只有选项B符合，故选B。
2. 第2题：由原文第二段“Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorite are cats and the third are birds.”可知，最受欢迎的宠物依次是狗、猫、鸟，选项A与之相符，其他选项中的动物未被提及为最受欢迎的宠物，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据原文最后一段“so pets are very important. I think every family needs pets.”可推断出，宠物对人类来说意义重大。A选项“养大型宠物”文中未提及；B选项“老人要和孩子住”并非作者表达的观点；C选项“孩子需要朋友”只是文中部分内容，不是作者的核心观点，只有D选项符合，故选D。
【答案】
1-3: BAD
【知识点】
细节查找、推理判断、文意理解
【点评】
本文围绕家庭养宠物的话题展开，介绍了受欢迎的宠物种类、人们照料宠物的方式以及不同人群养宠物的原因。题目着重考查学生的细节定位能力和推理判断能力，解题时需精准找到原文对应信息，结合选项逐一甄别，同时要准确把握作者的核心态度。
【难度系数】
0.7