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一、根据课文内容及首字母提示完成下列短文
I've stayed in China for a month. My Chinese friends are (1) k, but I found some cultural (2) d in manners. In the UK, "please" is always used to be polite. (3) , the Chinese use "nin" in formal (4) s to show respect. When it comes to (5) p, we British usually say "Thank you", but Chinese friends often reply "Nali, nali"—they're (6) m! Eating here is special. My host was super (7) h, kept adding food to my plate. This was his way of showing how much he cared about me. In the UK, people show that they care in a different way. They usually ask if everything is OK or if you need more drinks (8) . These differences are tricky at first. (9) B remember: when in Rome, do as the (10) R do!
I've stayed in China for a month. My Chinese friends are (1) k, but I found some cultural (2) d in manners. In the UK, "please" is always used to be polite. (3) , the Chinese use "nin" in formal (4) s to show respect. When it comes to (5) p, we British usually say "Thank you", but Chinese friends often reply "Nali, nali"—they're (6) m! Eating here is special. My host was super (7) h, kept adding food to my plate. This was his way of showing how much he cared about me. In the UK, people show that they care in a different way. They usually ask if everything is OK or if you need more drinks (8) . These differences are tricky at first. (9) B remember: when in Rome, do as the (10) R do!
答案
(1) kind
(2) differences
(3) However
(4) situations
(5) praise
(6) modest
(7) hospitable
(8) food
(9) But
(10) Romans
(2) differences
(3) However
(4) situations
(5) praise
(6) modest
(7) hospitable
(8) food
(9) But
(10) Romans
解析
本题考查对课文内容的掌握以及结合首字母和语境填写单词的能力。
1. 根据语境“我的中国朋友很友善”，结合首字母k，填写kind；
2. cultural differences是固定表达，意为“文化差异”，结合首字母d，填写differences；
3. 前文介绍英国的礼仪习惯，后文讲中国的礼仪，表转折关系，填写However；
4. formal situations意为“正式场合”，结合首字母s，填写situations；
5. 根据语境，此处指“当受到表扬时”，结合首字母p，填写praise；
6. 中国人回应感谢时说“哪里哪里”是出于谦虚，结合首字母m，填写modest；
7. 由后文“不停往我盘子里添食物”可知主人热情好客，结合首字母h，填写hospitable；
8. 结合前文饮食相关的内容，此处指询问是否需要更多饮料或食物，填写food；
9. 前文提到差异一开始很难应对，后文给出入乡随俗的建议，表转折，结合首字母B，填写But；
10. 固定谚语"when in Rome, do as the Romans do"意为“入乡随俗”，结合首字母R，填写Romans。
1. 根据语境“我的中国朋友很友善”，结合首字母k，填写kind；
2. cultural differences是固定表达，意为“文化差异”，结合首字母d，填写differences；
3. 前文介绍英国的礼仪习惯，后文讲中国的礼仪，表转折关系，填写However；
4. formal situations意为“正式场合”，结合首字母s，填写situations；
5. 根据语境，此处指“当受到表扬时”，结合首字母p，填写praise；
6. 中国人回应感谢时说“哪里哪里”是出于谦虚，结合首字母m，填写modest；
7. 由后文“不停往我盘子里添食物”可知主人热情好客，结合首字母h，填写hospitable；
8. 结合前文饮食相关的内容，此处指询问是否需要更多饮料或食物，填写food；
9. 前文提到差异一开始很难应对，后文给出入乡随俗的建议，表转折，结合首字母B，填写But；
10. 固定谚语"when in Rome, do as the Romans do"意为“入乡随俗”，结合首字母R，填写Romans。
二、微写作：Do you think it really good to say "Nali, nali" when others praise you? (At least 3 - 5 sentences)
答案
I don't think it's really good to say "Nali, nali" when others praise us. First, people from Western countries may not understand this phrase at all. They might even think we don't accept their sincere praise. Second, in Western culture, it's more polite and proper to smile and say "Thank you" when getting praise. This can show we feel happy about their words. In short, we should learn different ways to respond to praise because of cultural differences.
解析
这是一道观点类微写作题，需结合中西方文化差异表达观点。先明确立场，再说明原因，给出合适的回应方式，最后总结，确保语句通顺，用词符合八年级下册英语水平，满足至少3-5句的要求。
三、完形填空
When it comes to greetings, the Dai people are very polite. They usually smile and nod to show 1. If meeting elders, they may slightly lower their heads as a sign of deference.
In Dai households, there are also some important rules. You should take off your shoes before 2 a house, just like in many other cultures where keeping the inside clean is important. When sitting, it's better not to cross your legs, as it might be seen as 3.
Food - related etiquette is also interesting. Dai people like to 4 food. When having a meal, they use their hands to pick up some sticky rice and other dishes. If you are a guest, they will be very happy if you 5 their food. And it's polite to accept the food they offer with 6 hands.
The most well - known event related to their etiquette is the Water - Splashing Festival. During this festival, people splash water on 7 other to send good wishes. It's a time full of 8 and friendliness, showing their love for life and others.
These etiquettes help the Dai people live 9 with each other. They are not just rules, but also a way to show 10 for others.
() 1. A. respect
B. anger
C. fear
D. sadness
() 2. A. leaving
B. entering
C. building
D. selling
() 3. A. polite
B. kind
C. impolite
D. friendly
() 4. A. waste
B. share
C. hide
D. throw
() 5. A. dislike
B. avoid
C. enjoy
D. hate
() 6. A. one
B. both
C. no
D. some
() 7. A. each
B. every
C. all
D. none
() 8. A. sadness
B. politeness
C. happiness
D. quietness
() 9. A. slowly
B. happily
C. loudly
D. quickly
() 10. A. difference
B. care
C. harm
D. doubt
When it comes to greetings, the Dai people are very polite. They usually smile and nod to show 1. If meeting elders, they may slightly lower their heads as a sign of deference.
In Dai households, there are also some important rules. You should take off your shoes before 2 a house, just like in many other cultures where keeping the inside clean is important. When sitting, it's better not to cross your legs, as it might be seen as 3.
Food - related etiquette is also interesting. Dai people like to 4 food. When having a meal, they use their hands to pick up some sticky rice and other dishes. If you are a guest, they will be very happy if you 5 their food. And it's polite to accept the food they offer with 6 hands.
The most well - known event related to their etiquette is the Water - Splashing Festival. During this festival, people splash water on 7 other to send good wishes. It's a time full of 8 and friendliness, showing their love for life and others.
These etiquettes help the Dai people live 9 with each other. They are not just rules, but also a way to show 10 for others.
() 1. A. respect
B. anger
C. fear
D. sadness
() 2. A. leaving
B. entering
C. building
D. selling
() 3. A. polite
B. kind
C. impolite
D. friendly
() 4. A. waste
B. share
C. hide
D. throw
() 5. A. dislike
B. avoid
C. enjoy
D. hate
() 6. A. one
B. both
C. no
D. some
() 7. A. each
B. every
C. all
D. none
() 8. A. sadness
B. politeness
C. happiness
D. quietness
() 9. A. slowly
B. happily
C. loudly
D. quickly
() 10. A. difference
B. care
C. harm
D. doubt
答案
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B
解析
1. 根据前文“the Dai people are very polite. They usually smile and nod”的描述，微笑点头是表达尊重的方式，故选A。
2. 结合“take off your shoes”和“keeping the inside clean”的语境，此处指进入房子前脱鞋，故选B。
3. 前文提到“it's better not to cross your legs”，说明该行为会被视为不礼貌，故选C。
4. 从后文客人接受食物的内容可推断，傣族喜欢分享食物，故选B。
5. 作为客人，喜欢他们的食物会让傣族人民感到开心，符合语境的是enjoy，故选C。
6. 礼仪常识中，用双手接取他人提供的食物是礼貌的行为，both hands表示双手，故选B。
7. “each other”是固定搭配，意为“互相”，符合“人们互相泼水送祝福”的语境，故选A。
8. 泼水节是充满快乐与友好的节日，happiness符合该节日的氛围，故选C。
9. 这些礼仪帮助傣族人民彼此快乐地相处，happily符合语义，故选B。
10. 这些礼仪不仅是规则，也是表达对他人关心的方式，care符合语境，故选B。
2. 结合“take off your shoes”和“keeping the inside clean”的语境，此处指进入房子前脱鞋，故选B。
3. 前文提到“it's better not to cross your legs”，说明该行为会被视为不礼貌，故选C。
4. 从后文客人接受食物的内容可推断，傣族喜欢分享食物，故选B。
5. 作为客人，喜欢他们的食物会让傣族人民感到开心，符合语境的是enjoy，故选C。
6. 礼仪常识中，用双手接取他人提供的食物是礼貌的行为，both hands表示双手，故选B。
7. “each other”是固定搭配，意为“互相”，符合“人们互相泼水送祝福”的语境，故选A。
8. 泼水节是充满快乐与友好的节日，happiness符合该节日的氛围，故选C。
9. 这些礼仪帮助傣族人民彼此快乐地相处，happily符合语义，故选B。
10. 这些礼仪不仅是规则，也是表达对他人关心的方式，care符合语境，故选B。
