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In 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens didn't like playing with other boys when he was young.
1 He read a lot of books in his free time.
2 He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing(擦亮) shoes.
When Dickens was 16, he became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, *The Pickwick Papers*(《匹克威克外传》). The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous.
3
Most of Dickens' books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. 4 They usually live a hard life in a boarding school(寄宿学校) or have to work in a factory at a young age.
5 He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humour. And most of his stories have happy endings, like in *A Christmas Carol*(《圣诞颂歌》). It is about a selfish(自私的) man. He finds love and friendship after looking back on his life on Christmas Eve.
A. He had no friends.
B. His hard times were at an end.
C. Most of his books are sad stories.
D. However, he loved reading books.
E. Childhood was not easy for Dickens.
F. However, Dickens' works are all about hope.
G. The characters in his books are often children.
任务1 阅读还原(有两项多余)
1.
4.
任务2 阅读理解
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dickens enjoyed playing with other boys very much when he was a child.
B. Dickens became rich and famous immediately after he finished his first book.
C. Most of Dickens' stories are about children living a hard life in his time.
D. The stories written by Dickens are usually sad and dark without any humour.
1 He read a lot of books in his free time.
2 He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing(擦亮) shoes.
When Dickens was 16, he became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, *The Pickwick Papers*(《匹克威克外传》). The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous.
3
Most of Dickens' books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. 4 They usually live a hard life in a boarding school(寄宿学校) or have to work in a factory at a young age.
5 He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humour. And most of his stories have happy endings, like in *A Christmas Carol*(《圣诞颂歌》). It is about a selfish(自私的) man. He finds love and friendship after looking back on his life on Christmas Eve.
A. He had no friends.
B. His hard times were at an end.
C. Most of his books are sad stories.
D. However, he loved reading books.
E. Childhood was not easy for Dickens.
F. However, Dickens' works are all about hope.
G. The characters in his books are often children.
任务1 阅读还原(有两项多余)
1.
D
2. E
3. B
4.
G
5. F
任务2 阅读理解
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dickens enjoyed playing with other boys very much when he was a child.
B. Dickens became rich and famous immediately after he finished his first book.
C. Most of Dickens' stories are about children living a hard life in his time.
D. The stories written by Dickens are usually sad and dark without any humour.
答案
任务1
1. D [解析]根据“Dickens didn't like playing with other boys when he was young.”和“He read a lot of books in his free time.”可知，此处应是指他喜欢阅读，选项D“然而，他喜欢读书”符合语境。故选D。
2. E [解析]根据“He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing(擦亮) shoes.”可知，此处应是说他的童年不容易，选项E“狄更斯的童年并不容易”符合语境。故选E。
3. B [解析]根据“The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous.”可知，这本书于1836年出版，使狄更斯变得富有和出名了，所以空处应是说他的艰难时期结束了，选项B“他的艰难时期结束了”符合语境。故选B。
4. G [解析]根据“Most of Dickens' books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England.”以及“They usually live a hard life in a boarding school(寄宿学校), or have to work in a factory at a young age.”可知，此处说的是有关狄更斯书中人物的情况，选项G“他书中的人物通常是孩子。”符合语境。故选G。
5. F [解析]根据“He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humour. And most of his stories have happy endings, like in A Christmas Carol(《圣诞颂歌》).”可知，此处说的是他的作品充满了希望，选项F“然而，狄更斯的作品都是关于希望的”符合语境。故选F。
任务2
C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Most of Dickens' books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. The character in his books are often children.（狄更斯的大部分作品是关于维多利亚时期英格兰的生活困境。他书中的主角通常是孩子们。）”以及选项C“狄更斯的大部分故事是关于他那个时期生活艰难的孩子们”可知，此项与原文主旨一致。故选C。
1. D [解析]根据“Dickens didn't like playing with other boys when he was young.”和“He read a lot of books in his free time.”可知，此处应是指他喜欢阅读，选项D“然而，他喜欢读书”符合语境。故选D。
2. E [解析]根据“He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing(擦亮) shoes.”可知，此处应是说他的童年不容易，选项E“狄更斯的童年并不容易”符合语境。故选E。
3. B [解析]根据“The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous.”可知，这本书于1836年出版，使狄更斯变得富有和出名了，所以空处应是说他的艰难时期结束了，选项B“他的艰难时期结束了”符合语境。故选B。
4. G [解析]根据“Most of Dickens' books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England.”以及“They usually live a hard life in a boarding school(寄宿学校), or have to work in a factory at a young age.”可知，此处说的是有关狄更斯书中人物的情况，选项G“他书中的人物通常是孩子。”符合语境。故选G。
5. F [解析]根据“He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humour. And most of his stories have happy endings, like in A Christmas Carol(《圣诞颂歌》).”可知，此处说的是他的作品充满了希望，选项F“然而，狄更斯的作品都是关于希望的”符合语境。故选F。
任务2
C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Most of Dickens' books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. The character in his books are often children.（狄更斯的大部分作品是关于维多利亚时期英格兰的生活困境。他书中的主角通常是孩子们。）”以及选项C“狄更斯的大部分故事是关于他那个时期生活艰难的孩子们”可知，此项与原文主旨一致。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这道题分为阅读还原和细节判断两部分，解题时首先要理清语篇围绕狄更斯生平与创作经历展开的主线，逐处匹配前后文的衔接线索：
1. 做阅读还原题时，重点关注空前后的逻辑转折、指代关系、承上启下的对应内容：第1空前说狄更斯小时候不爱和其他男孩玩耍，空后说他空闲时间读很多书，需要转折句衔接前后内容；第2空后介绍他12岁就进工厂长时间劳作，是对童年艰苦经历的展开，需要总起句引出童年不易的内容；第3空前说《匹克威克外传》出版后让他变得富有出名，对应之前的苦难经历，自然衔接苦日子结束的内容；第4空后出现代词They，指代空处的复数对象，后文描述他们年纪很小就过苦日子、寄宿或者进工厂，对应书里的儿童角色；第5空后说明他的故事虽然悲伤黑暗但充满幽默、大多是圆满结局，需要转折句引出作品内核充满希望的内容。
2. 做细节判断题时，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文表述不符的错误选项，即可选出正确项。
【解析】
任务1 阅读还原
1. 第一空：前文提到狄更斯小时候不喜欢和其他男孩玩耍，后文说明他空闲时间大量阅读，D选项“However, he loved reading books.”通过转折逻辑完美衔接前后内容，符合语境。
2. 第二空：后文详细介绍狄更斯12岁就进入工厂每天劳作10小时的经历，E选项“Childhood was not easy for Dickens.”作为总起句，引出后文对童年艰苦生活的描述，起到承上启下的作用。
3. 第三空：前文提到《匹克威克外传》1836年出版后让狄更斯变得富有且出名，B选项“His hard times were at an end.”承接前文他成名致富的结果，逻辑通顺。
4. 第四空：后文出现代词They，指代空处的复数主体，后文描述他们年纪很小就过着艰苦的生活、寄宿或者进工厂做工，G选项“The characters in his books are often children.”中的children刚好是后文They的指代对象，和前文提到的作品主题是维多利亚时期的生活困境呼应。
5. 第五空：后文提到他写悲伤黑暗的故事，但故事里充满幽默，大部分故事都有圆满结局，F选项“However, Dickens' works are all about hope.”引出后文对作品积极内核的描述，逻辑衔接顺畅。
任务2 阅读理解细节判断
选项A：原文明确提到狄更斯小时候不喜欢和其他男孩玩耍，和选项表述完全相反，错误。
选项B：原文说明是他的第一本书出版之后才让他变得富有出名，并非刚写完就立刻成名致富，表述错误。
选项C：原文提到狄更斯大部分作品围绕维多利亚时期英国的生活困境展开，书中的角色大多是儿童，他们年少时就过着艰苦的生活，和选项表述完全一致，正确。
选项D：原文明确说明他的故事虽然悲伤黑暗，但总是充满幽默，选项表述和原文不符，错误。
【答案】
任务1：
1. D
2. E
3. B
4. G
5. F
任务2：C
【知识点】
阅读逻辑衔接，细节信息判断，语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题以狄更斯的生平与创作为主题，既考查了学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的梳理能力，也考查了学生定位比对细节信息的阅读能力，7选5的还原设置了两个多余干扰项，需要学生准确区分不符合语境的选项，避免仅凭局部内容错选，整体能有效锻炼学生的英语综合阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.65
这道题分为阅读还原和细节判断两部分，解题时首先要理清语篇围绕狄更斯生平与创作经历展开的主线，逐处匹配前后文的衔接线索：
1. 做阅读还原题时，重点关注空前后的逻辑转折、指代关系、承上启下的对应内容：第1空前说狄更斯小时候不爱和其他男孩玩耍，空后说他空闲时间读很多书，需要转折句衔接前后内容；第2空后介绍他12岁就进工厂长时间劳作，是对童年艰苦经历的展开，需要总起句引出童年不易的内容；第3空前说《匹克威克外传》出版后让他变得富有出名，对应之前的苦难经历，自然衔接苦日子结束的内容；第4空后出现代词They，指代空处的复数对象，后文描述他们年纪很小就过苦日子、寄宿或者进工厂，对应书里的儿童角色；第5空后说明他的故事虽然悲伤黑暗但充满幽默、大多是圆满结局，需要转折句引出作品内核充满希望的内容。
2. 做细节判断题时，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文表述不符的错误选项，即可选出正确项。
【解析】
任务1 阅读还原
1. 第一空：前文提到狄更斯小时候不喜欢和其他男孩玩耍，后文说明他空闲时间大量阅读，D选项“However, he loved reading books.”通过转折逻辑完美衔接前后内容，符合语境。
2. 第二空：后文详细介绍狄更斯12岁就进入工厂每天劳作10小时的经历，E选项“Childhood was not easy for Dickens.”作为总起句，引出后文对童年艰苦生活的描述，起到承上启下的作用。
3. 第三空：前文提到《匹克威克外传》1836年出版后让狄更斯变得富有且出名，B选项“His hard times were at an end.”承接前文他成名致富的结果，逻辑通顺。
4. 第四空：后文出现代词They，指代空处的复数主体，后文描述他们年纪很小就过着艰苦的生活、寄宿或者进工厂做工，G选项“The characters in his books are often children.”中的children刚好是后文They的指代对象，和前文提到的作品主题是维多利亚时期的生活困境呼应。
5. 第五空：后文提到他写悲伤黑暗的故事，但故事里充满幽默，大部分故事都有圆满结局，F选项“However, Dickens' works are all about hope.”引出后文对作品积极内核的描述，逻辑衔接顺畅。
任务2 阅读理解细节判断
选项A：原文明确提到狄更斯小时候不喜欢和其他男孩玩耍，和选项表述完全相反，错误。
选项B：原文说明是他的第一本书出版之后才让他变得富有出名，并非刚写完就立刻成名致富，表述错误。
选项C：原文提到狄更斯大部分作品围绕维多利亚时期英国的生活困境展开，书中的角色大多是儿童，他们年少时就过着艰苦的生活，和选项表述完全一致，正确。
选项D：原文明确说明他的故事虽然悲伤黑暗，但总是充满幽默，选项表述和原文不符，错误。
【答案】
任务1：
1. D
2. E
3. B
4. G
5. F
任务2：C
【知识点】
阅读逻辑衔接，细节信息判断，语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题以狄更斯的生平与创作为主题，既考查了学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的梳理能力，也考查了学生定位比对细节信息的阅读能力，7选5的还原设置了两个多余干扰项，需要学生准确区分不符合语境的选项，避免仅凭局部内容错选，整体能有效锻炼学生的英语综合阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.65
But Mary Jane just looked him in the eyes and replied, "Here's my answer, doctor!" She picked up the bag of gold and g 1 it to the king. "Please take this money and look after it for me and my sisters. Do what you want with it. I don't want a receipt." Everybody clapped and stamped their feet on the floor. The king smiled and h 2 up his head. "Alright, Mary Jane," the doctor said. "Don't listen to me! But you'll be s 3 ." And he left the house.
The three girls were very k 4 to us. They prepared a lovely dinner and they gave us their bedrooms to sleep in. I felt really bad that the king and the duke were cheating them. Later, when I was in bed that night, I started thinking.
"Those girls are very sweet and generous and the king and the duke are going to rob (抢劫) them. I can't let them do that. I must do something to s 5 them. Should I tell the doctor and Mary Jane the truth? No, that isn't a good idea. They'll think that I'm a fraud too. There's only one thing to do. I'll have to take the money and h 6 it somewhere. Then when I'm far away, I'll write a letter to Mary Jane. I'll tell her where the bag is and she will get the gold b 7 ."
The king and the duke were still downstairs in the dining room. I crept (蹑手蹑脚地走) very quietly into the duke's room and l 8 around for the bag of gold. I found it under the mattress (床垫). I took it and crept back to my room. I waited u 9 the king and the duke went to bed, and then I slowly crept downstairs with the bag of gold in my hand. I tried to open the front door but it was locked and there was no key.
Suddenly, I heard footsteps. S 10 was coming. I looked around for a place to hide. The door of the living room was open so I ran in there.
—Taken from *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*
任务1 首字母填空
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________
任务2 阅读表达
新考法 开放式谈对“文学世界”的看法 In the story, the boy chooses to hide the gold and write a letter to return it later instead of telling the truth directly. What do you think of his decision? Would you have made the same choice? Why or why not?
_______
_______
The three girls were very k 4 to us. They prepared a lovely dinner and they gave us their bedrooms to sleep in. I felt really bad that the king and the duke were cheating them. Later, when I was in bed that night, I started thinking.
"Those girls are very sweet and generous and the king and the duke are going to rob (抢劫) them. I can't let them do that. I must do something to s 5 them. Should I tell the doctor and Mary Jane the truth? No, that isn't a good idea. They'll think that I'm a fraud too. There's only one thing to do. I'll have to take the money and h 6 it somewhere. Then when I'm far away, I'll write a letter to Mary Jane. I'll tell her where the bag is and she will get the gold b 7 ."
The king and the duke were still downstairs in the dining room. I crept (蹑手蹑脚地走) very quietly into the duke's room and l 8 around for the bag of gold. I found it under the mattress (床垫). I took it and crept back to my room. I waited u 9 the king and the duke went to bed, and then I slowly crept downstairs with the bag of gold in my hand. I tried to open the front door but it was locked and there was no key.
Suddenly, I heard footsteps. S 10 was coming. I looked around for a place to hide. The door of the living room was open so I ran in there.
—Taken from *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*
任务1 首字母填空
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________
任务2 阅读表达
新考法 开放式谈对“文学世界”的看法 In the story, the boy chooses to hide the gold and write a letter to return it later instead of telling the truth directly. What do you think of his decision? Would you have made the same choice? Why or why not?
_______
_______
答案
1. gave 2. held 3. sorry 4. kind 5. stop 6. hide
7. back 8. looked 9. until 10. Someone/Somebody
任务2
I think his decision is brave and thoughtful. He wants to protect the girls from being robbed, but he is afraid that if he tells the truth, he might not be believed because the king and the duke have already gained trust. Hiding the gold and planning to return it later is a clever way to both stop the cheating and keep himself safe.
I would probably do the same because sometimes telling the truth directly in a difficult situation can cause more trouble. His way solves the problem without putting himself in immediate danger. It shows that he cares about doing the right thing even if he has to do it secretly.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
7. back 8. looked 9. until 10. Someone/Somebody
任务2
I think his decision is brave and thoughtful. He wants to protect the girls from being robbed, but he is afraid that if he tells the truth, he might not be believed because the king and the duke have already gained trust. Hiding the gold and planning to return it later is a clever way to both stop the cheating and keep himself safe.
I would probably do the same because sometimes telling the truth directly in a difficult situation can cause more trouble. His way solves the problem without putting himself in immediate danger. It shows that he cares about doing the right thing even if he has to do it secretly.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【解析】
任务1 首字母填空
1. 结合语境“她捡起那袋金子，把它递给国王”，动作发生在过去，用give的过去式gave，构成固定搭配give sth. to sb.。
2. 结合语境“国王笑了，抬起头”，动作发生在过去，用hold的过去式held，构成固定搭配hold up one's head。
3. 结合语境“但你会后悔的”，be动词后接形容词sorry作表语，符合医生的话语逻辑。
4. 结合后文“她们准备了美味的晚餐，把自己的卧室让给我们睡”，可知女孩们对我们很友善，填形容词kind。
5. 结合语境“我不能让他们得逞，我必须做点什么来救这些女孩”，不定式符号to后接动词原形save。
6. 结合后文“我要把金子拿走藏到某个地方”，and连接并列结构，和take形式一致，填动词原形hide。
7. 结合语境“她就能拿回金子”，构成固定搭配get sth. back，填back。
8. 结合语境“我蹑手蹑脚走进公爵的房间，四处寻找那袋金子”，动作发生在过去，用look的过去式looked，构成固定搭配look around for。
9. 结合语境“我一直等到国王和公爵上床睡觉，才拿着金子慢慢蹑手蹑脚下楼”，填until引导时间状语从句。
10. 结合语境“突然我听到脚步声，有人走过来了”，填复合不定代词Someone指代某个不明身份的人。
任务2 阅读表达
这是开放性问题，可结合人物处境、行为逻辑展开表述，示例参考：I think his decision is brave and thoughtful. He wants to protect the girls from being robbed, but he is afraid that if he tells the truth, he might not be believed because the king and the duke have already gained trust. Hiding the gold and planning to return it later is a clever way to both stop the cheating and keep himself safe. I would probably do the same because sometimes telling the truth directly in a difficult situation can cause more trouble. His way solves the problem without putting himself in immediate danger. It shows that he cares about doing the right thing even if he has to do it secretly.
【答案】
任务1：
1. gave
2. held
3. sorry
4. kind
5. save
6. hide
7. back
8. looked
9. until
10. Someone
任务2：
I think his decision is brave and thoughtful. He wants to protect the girls from being robbed, but he is afraid that if he tells the truth, he might not be believed because the king and the duke have already gained trust. Hiding the gold and planning to return it later is a clever way to both stop the cheating and keep himself safe. I would probably do the same because sometimes telling the truth directly in a difficult situation can cause more trouble. His way solves the problem without putting himself in immediate danger. It shows that he cares about doing the right thing even if he has to do it secretly.
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、阅读理解表达
【点评】
本题选取经典文学片段作为语料，既考查学生对初中英语常用固定搭配、时态变形的掌握能力，又通过开放性设问引导学生深度思考人物行为逻辑，兼顾基础语言运用和思辨能力考查，难度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务1 首字母填空
1. 结合语境“她捡起那袋金子，把它递给国王”，动作发生在过去，用give的过去式gave，构成固定搭配give sth. to sb.。
2. 结合语境“国王笑了，抬起头”，动作发生在过去，用hold的过去式held，构成固定搭配hold up one's head。
3. 结合语境“但你会后悔的”，be动词后接形容词sorry作表语，符合医生的话语逻辑。
4. 结合后文“她们准备了美味的晚餐，把自己的卧室让给我们睡”，可知女孩们对我们很友善，填形容词kind。
5. 结合语境“我不能让他们得逞，我必须做点什么来救这些女孩”，不定式符号to后接动词原形save。
6. 结合后文“我要把金子拿走藏到某个地方”，and连接并列结构，和take形式一致，填动词原形hide。
7. 结合语境“她就能拿回金子”，构成固定搭配get sth. back，填back。
8. 结合语境“我蹑手蹑脚走进公爵的房间，四处寻找那袋金子”，动作发生在过去，用look的过去式looked，构成固定搭配look around for。
9. 结合语境“我一直等到国王和公爵上床睡觉，才拿着金子慢慢蹑手蹑脚下楼”，填until引导时间状语从句。
10. 结合语境“突然我听到脚步声，有人走过来了”，填复合不定代词Someone指代某个不明身份的人。
任务2 阅读表达
这是开放性问题，可结合人物处境、行为逻辑展开表述，示例参考：I think his decision is brave and thoughtful. He wants to protect the girls from being robbed, but he is afraid that if he tells the truth, he might not be believed because the king and the duke have already gained trust. Hiding the gold and planning to return it later is a clever way to both stop the cheating and keep himself safe. I would probably do the same because sometimes telling the truth directly in a difficult situation can cause more trouble. His way solves the problem without putting himself in immediate danger. It shows that he cares about doing the right thing even if he has to do it secretly.
【答案】
任务1：
1. gave
2. held
3. sorry
4. kind
5. save
6. hide
7. back
8. looked
9. until
10. Someone
任务2：
I think his decision is brave and thoughtful. He wants to protect the girls from being robbed, but he is afraid that if he tells the truth, he might not be believed because the king and the duke have already gained trust. Hiding the gold and planning to return it later is a clever way to both stop the cheating and keep himself safe. I would probably do the same because sometimes telling the truth directly in a difficult situation can cause more trouble. His way solves the problem without putting himself in immediate danger. It shows that he cares about doing the right thing even if he has to do it secretly.
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、阅读理解表达
【点评】
本题选取经典文学片段作为语料，既考查学生对初中英语常用固定搭配、时态变形的掌握能力，又通过开放性设问引导学生深度思考人物行为逻辑，兼顾基础语言运用和思辨能力考查，难度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.6
