登录
四、完形填空
Last weekend, we had an excellent school trip. We visited a 1. When we arrived there, some farmers 2 us and showed us around the farm. It was really a 3 farm! We spent a long time visiting it. "On our farm, we keep animals and 4 fruit trees," the farmers told us. They also talked a lot 5 farming with us. Then, we did some 6 things. Tom likes horses, 7 he rode a horse. I 8 the chickens because I thought the chickens were cute. Alice milked a cow. She said the 9 had the same colour as tofu. 10 thought everything on the farm was very interesting. We want to visit it again.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Last weekend, we had an excellent school trip. We visited a 1. When we arrived there, some farmers 2 us and showed us around the farm. It was really a 3 farm! We spent a long time visiting it. "On our farm, we keep animals and 4 fruit trees," the farmers told us. They also talked a lot 5 farming with us. Then, we did some 6 things. Tom likes horses, 7 he rode a horse. I 8 the chickens because I thought the chickens were cute. Alice milked a cow. She said the 9 had the same colour as tofu. 10 thought everything on the farm was very interesting. We want to visit it again.
(
D
)1. A. city B. hospital C. park D. farm(
B
)2. A. thanked B. welcomed C. taught D. joined(
A
)3. A. big B. small C. clean D. dirty(
C
)4. A. cut B. sell C. grow D. brush(
B
)5. A. at B. about C. from D. for(
A
)6. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. easy(
C
)7. A. if B. because C. so D. but(
D
)8. A. killed B. left C. ordered D. fed(
C
)9. A. juice B. soup C. milk D. water(
B
)10. A. He B. We C. You D. She答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，抓住文章核心主题：本文讲述了一次去农场的愉快学校旅行的经历。解题时不需要急着逐个选答案，先标记出文中的关键线索，比如后文出现的农民、逛农场、骑马、喂鸡、挤牛奶等信息，都能反过来提示前面的空的答案；每个空选择时要结合上下文语境、固定搭配、前后句的逻辑关系来排除错误选项，找到最贴合场景的答案，避免脱离全文只看单句选答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据后文出现的"some farmers"、"showed us around the farm"的明确提示，可知参观的地点是农场，选D。A城市、B医院、C公园均和后文的农民、农场场景不匹配。
2. 第2空：句意为当我们到达那里时，农民们迎接我们并带我们参观农场，welcome sb. 表示欢迎/迎接某人，符合刚抵达农场的场景，选B。A感谢、C教、D加入均不符合语境。
3. 第3空：根据后一句"We spent a long time visiting it（我们花了很长时间参观它）"，能推导出农场的规模很大，选A。小农场不需要花很久参观，干净/肮脏的属性和参观耗时久没有关联，排除B、C、D。
4. 第4空：句意为农民在农场里饲养动物、种植果树，grow fruit trees是固定表达，意为种植果树，选C。A切割、B售卖、D刷均不符合农场的生产活动逻辑。
5. 第5空：talk about sth. 是固定搭配，意为谈论关于某件事的内容，这里指农民和我们谈论很多和农耕相关的内容，选B，其余介词无法和talk搭配表达该含义。
6. 第6空：根据后文列举的骑马、喂鸡、挤牛奶的活动，以及文末大家觉得农场很有趣的描述，可知这些都是很有意思的事，选A。B无聊的、C困难的、D简单的都不符合全文的正向愉快的基调。
7. 第7空：前半句"Tom likes horses（汤姆喜欢马）"是原因，后半句"he rode a horse（他骑了马）"是结果，是顺承的因果逻辑，用so（所以）连接，选C。A如果表假设，B因为表原因，D但是表转折，均不符合逻辑。
8. 第8空：句意为我觉得小鸡很可爱，对应的合理行为是喂鸡，fed是feed的过去式，意为喂养，选D。A杀死、B离开、C点餐都不符合语境。
9. 第9空：前文提到Alice milked a cow（爱丽丝挤了牛奶），所以这里描述的是牛奶的颜色和豆腐一样是白色的，选C。A果汁、B汤、D水都和挤牛奶的场景无关。
10. 第10空：根据后一句"We want to visit it again（我们想再来参观）"的主语提示，这里的主语是"我们"，大家都觉得农场的一切很有意思，选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，固定短语搭配，连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本题是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空，主题是校园农场出游，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，没有偏难怪的考点，适合初中低年级学生作为完形入门练习，能帮助学生养成依托全文语境找解题线索的好习惯，避免孤立理解单句出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，抓住文章核心主题：本文讲述了一次去农场的愉快学校旅行的经历。解题时不需要急着逐个选答案，先标记出文中的关键线索，比如后文出现的农民、逛农场、骑马、喂鸡、挤牛奶等信息，都能反过来提示前面的空的答案；每个空选择时要结合上下文语境、固定搭配、前后句的逻辑关系来排除错误选项，找到最贴合场景的答案，避免脱离全文只看单句选答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据后文出现的"some farmers"、"showed us around the farm"的明确提示，可知参观的地点是农场，选D。A城市、B医院、C公园均和后文的农民、农场场景不匹配。
2. 第2空：句意为当我们到达那里时，农民们迎接我们并带我们参观农场，welcome sb. 表示欢迎/迎接某人，符合刚抵达农场的场景，选B。A感谢、C教、D加入均不符合语境。
3. 第3空：根据后一句"We spent a long time visiting it（我们花了很长时间参观它）"，能推导出农场的规模很大，选A。小农场不需要花很久参观，干净/肮脏的属性和参观耗时久没有关联，排除B、C、D。
4. 第4空：句意为农民在农场里饲养动物、种植果树，grow fruit trees是固定表达，意为种植果树，选C。A切割、B售卖、D刷均不符合农场的生产活动逻辑。
5. 第5空：talk about sth. 是固定搭配，意为谈论关于某件事的内容，这里指农民和我们谈论很多和农耕相关的内容，选B，其余介词无法和talk搭配表达该含义。
6. 第6空：根据后文列举的骑马、喂鸡、挤牛奶的活动，以及文末大家觉得农场很有趣的描述，可知这些都是很有意思的事，选A。B无聊的、C困难的、D简单的都不符合全文的正向愉快的基调。
7. 第7空：前半句"Tom likes horses（汤姆喜欢马）"是原因，后半句"he rode a horse（他骑了马）"是结果，是顺承的因果逻辑，用so（所以）连接，选C。A如果表假设，B因为表原因，D但是表转折，均不符合逻辑。
8. 第8空：句意为我觉得小鸡很可爱，对应的合理行为是喂鸡，fed是feed的过去式，意为喂养，选D。A杀死、B离开、C点餐都不符合语境。
9. 第9空：前文提到Alice milked a cow（爱丽丝挤了牛奶），所以这里描述的是牛奶的颜色和豆腐一样是白色的，选C。A果汁、B汤、D水都和挤牛奶的场景无关。
10. 第10空：根据后一句"We want to visit it again（我们想再来参观）"的主语提示，这里的主语是"我们"，大家都觉得农场的一切很有意思，选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，固定短语搭配，连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本题是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空，主题是校园农场出游，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，没有偏难怪的考点，适合初中低年级学生作为完形入门练习，能帮助学生养成依托全文语境找解题线索的好习惯，避免孤立理解单句出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解
I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom.
My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister. We stayed there for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I picked strawberries, milked cows and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great.
—Jill
I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn't like going shopping. So I stayed at the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.
—Mark
I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built a big sand castle with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.
—Anna
(
A. brother B. sister C. parents D. cousins
(
①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④picked strawberries
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
(
A. Because the weather was very bad.
B. Because he didn't buy things he liked.
C. Because he couldn't visit the museums.
D. Because the TV in the hotel didn't work.
(
A. 沙子 B. 海水 C. 帆船 D. 滑板
(
A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot.
B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins.
C. Mark went on a trip with his brother.
D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks.
I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom.
My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister. We stayed there for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I picked strawberries, milked cows and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great.
—Jill
I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn't like going shopping. So I stayed at the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.
—Mark
I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built a big sand castle with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.
—Anna
(
B
)1. Jill stayed on her grandparents' farm with her .A. brother B. sister C. parents D. cousins
(
B
)2. What did Jill do on the farm?①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④picked strawberries
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
(
C
)3. Why did Mark think his trip was boring?A. Because the weather was very bad.
B. Because he didn't buy things he liked.
C. Because he couldn't visit the museums.
D. Because the TV in the hotel didn't work.
(
A
)4. What does the underlined word "sand" mean in Chinese?A. 沙子 B. 海水 C. 帆船 D. 滑板
(
A
)5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot.
B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins.
C. Mark went on a trip with his brother.
D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物旅行主题的阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览所有题干，划出每道题的定位关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应人物的段落里查找匹配信息，逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项即可得出答案。对于词义猜测题可以结合上下文的搭配和生活常识推导含义，正误判断题则需要把每个选项都和原文内容逐一核对，确认表述是否符合原文描述。
【解析】
1. 定位到Jill的发言段落，第二句明确提到“My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister.”，可知Jill是和妹妹/姐姐一起去祖父母的农场的，对应选项B。
2. 定位到Jill的发言段落，原文写明“On the farm, I picked strawberries, milked cows and rode horses.”，对应的活动是①骑马、③挤牛奶、④摘草莓，文中完全没有提到“拍照”的相关内容，因此选①③④的组合，对应选项B。
3. 定位到Mark的发言段落，他原本的计划是参观博物馆，但是父母想去购物，他不想购物只能待在酒店看一整天电视，没能实现自己参观博物馆的想法，所以觉得旅行很无聊，对应选项C。其余选项A文中没有提到天气差，B没有提到买东西相关的内容，D文中说他在酒店看了一整天电视，不存在电视坏了的情况，均错误。
4. 划线词sand后面提到“我们用它建了一个大沙堡”，结合常识，用来搭建沙堡的白色物质就是沙子，因此sand的中文含义是沙子，对应选项A。
5. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：Anna的发言最后提到“The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.”，说明她非常享受这次旅行，表述正确。
B选项：原文开头说明Jill、Mark、Anna都是Dave的同学，不是表亲，表述错误。
C选项：Mark是和父母一起去上海旅行的，不是和兄弟，表述错误。
D选项：Jill在农场待了7天，不是两周（14天），表述错误。
因此本题选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，信息正误判断
【点评】
这是一篇非常典型的基础级记叙文阅读理解，绝大多数题目都属于直接可以在原文找到对应语句的细节题，对学生的词汇量要求不高，只要掌握回文定位的基本阅读方法就可以顺利解题，适合用来巩固英语阅读的基础解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物旅行主题的阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览所有题干，划出每道题的定位关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应人物的段落里查找匹配信息，逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项即可得出答案。对于词义猜测题可以结合上下文的搭配和生活常识推导含义，正误判断题则需要把每个选项都和原文内容逐一核对，确认表述是否符合原文描述。
【解析】
1. 定位到Jill的发言段落，第二句明确提到“My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister.”，可知Jill是和妹妹/姐姐一起去祖父母的农场的，对应选项B。
2. 定位到Jill的发言段落，原文写明“On the farm, I picked strawberries, milked cows and rode horses.”，对应的活动是①骑马、③挤牛奶、④摘草莓，文中完全没有提到“拍照”的相关内容，因此选①③④的组合，对应选项B。
3. 定位到Mark的发言段落，他原本的计划是参观博物馆，但是父母想去购物，他不想购物只能待在酒店看一整天电视，没能实现自己参观博物馆的想法，所以觉得旅行很无聊，对应选项C。其余选项A文中没有提到天气差，B没有提到买东西相关的内容，D文中说他在酒店看了一整天电视，不存在电视坏了的情况，均错误。
4. 划线词sand后面提到“我们用它建了一个大沙堡”，结合常识，用来搭建沙堡的白色物质就是沙子，因此sand的中文含义是沙子，对应选项A。
5. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：Anna的发言最后提到“The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.”，说明她非常享受这次旅行，表述正确。
B选项：原文开头说明Jill、Mark、Anna都是Dave的同学，不是表亲，表述错误。
C选项：Mark是和父母一起去上海旅行的，不是和兄弟，表述错误。
D选项：Jill在农场待了7天，不是两周（14天），表述错误。
因此本题选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，信息正误判断
【点评】
这是一篇非常典型的基础级记叙文阅读理解，绝大多数题目都属于直接可以在原文找到对应语句的细节题，对学生的词汇量要求不高，只要掌握回文定位的基本阅读方法就可以顺利解题，适合用来巩固英语阅读的基础解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
