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一、完形填空
体裁：记叙文
主题：哲理感悟
难度：★★★★
When Emma woke up, she knew it was going to be one of those days. She felt under the weather—a cold had taken hold of her. 1, she needed to brave the storm to work. Emma 2 herself out of bed and got ready for work. Then she took her umbrella and rushed out into the 3 rain.
As she walked, she fought against the terrible weather. Emma's umbrella was almost useless as it was raining cats and dogs. 4, the wind blew it inside out. She was 5 from head to foot in a minute. She said to herself, “What a day to forget my rain boots!”
At the office, the day was full of challenges, as 6 as the weather. She had a mountain of tasks. It would take her lots of time to deal with a great number of emails and phone calls. Before long, she had to take a 7 so she could become fresher and continued to work.
Then, just at the right time, her coworker Alex came to 8 her. Alex was always ready to lend a hand. With a warm smile, he offered to 9 with hundreds of emails. It was like a ray of sunshine on a rainy day. They 10 cheerfully when they finished all the tasks.
On her way home, Emma thought about the day. It had ended up being surprisingly 11. She realized that every cloud did indeed have a silver lining(一丝光明). Today, that silver lining was 12 her wonderful coworker, Alex. She decided to send Alex a message for 13. She wrote, “Thank you for being my ray of sunshine on this rainy day!” It was just a message with simple words, but it carried a lot of 14.
That night, listening to the heavy rain outside, she knew she 15 the storm with Alex's help. No matter what lies ahead, she is not afraid.
1. A. Then
B. Besides
C. However
D. Later
2. A. pulled
B. threw
C. knocked
D. showed
3. A. dancing
B. pouring
C. freezing
D. rising
4. A. Luckily
B. Finally
C. Recently
D. Suddenly
5. A. ill
B. wet
C. hot
D. clean
6. A. sunny
B. snowy
C. cloudy
D. stormy
7. A. note
B. break
C. breath
D. trip
8. A. trouble
B. praise
C. save
D. doubt
9. A. help
B. talk
C. provide
D. agree
10. A. argued
B. ran
C. cried
D. laughed
11. A. awful
B. busy
C. enjoyable
D. unlucky
12. A. certainly
B. suddenly
C. strangely
D. secretly
13. A. interests
B. thanks
C. anger
D. doubt
14. A. spirits
B. information
C. meanings
D. wishes
15. A. ran into
B. went through
C. learned about
D. looked into
体裁：记叙文
主题：哲理感悟
难度：★★★★
When Emma woke up, she knew it was going to be one of those days. She felt under the weather—a cold had taken hold of her. 1, she needed to brave the storm to work. Emma 2 herself out of bed and got ready for work. Then she took her umbrella and rushed out into the 3 rain.
As she walked, she fought against the terrible weather. Emma's umbrella was almost useless as it was raining cats and dogs. 4, the wind blew it inside out. She was 5 from head to foot in a minute. She said to herself, “What a day to forget my rain boots!”
At the office, the day was full of challenges, as 6 as the weather. She had a mountain of tasks. It would take her lots of time to deal with a great number of emails and phone calls. Before long, she had to take a 7 so she could become fresher and continued to work.
Then, just at the right time, her coworker Alex came to 8 her. Alex was always ready to lend a hand. With a warm smile, he offered to 9 with hundreds of emails. It was like a ray of sunshine on a rainy day. They 10 cheerfully when they finished all the tasks.
On her way home, Emma thought about the day. It had ended up being surprisingly 11. She realized that every cloud did indeed have a silver lining(一丝光明). Today, that silver lining was 12 her wonderful coworker, Alex. She decided to send Alex a message for 13. She wrote, “Thank you for being my ray of sunshine on this rainy day!” It was just a message with simple words, but it carried a lot of 14.
That night, listening to the heavy rain outside, she knew she 15 the storm with Alex's help. No matter what lies ahead, she is not afraid.
1. A. Then
B. Besides
C. However
D. Later
2. A. pulled
B. threw
C. knocked
D. showed
3. A. dancing
B. pouring
C. freezing
D. rising
4. A. Luckily
B. Finally
C. Recently
D. Suddenly
5. A. ill
B. wet
C. hot
D. clean
6. A. sunny
B. snowy
C. cloudy
D. stormy
7. A. note
B. break
C. breath
D. trip
8. A. trouble
B. praise
C. save
D. doubt
9. A. help
B. talk
C. provide
D. agree
10. A. argued
B. ran
C. cried
D. laughed
11. A. awful
B. busy
C. enjoyable
D. unlucky
12. A. certainly
B. suddenly
C. strangely
D. secretly
13. A. interests
B. thanks
C. anger
D. doubt
14. A. spirits
B. information
C. meanings
D. wishes
15. A. ran into
B. went through
C. learned about
D. looked into
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患上感冒的艾玛，在冒着倾盆大雨去上班的路上遭遇不顺，工作任务繁重却得到了同事亚历克斯的帮助，这让她明白了“黑暗中总有一丝光明”这个真谛。
1. C 根据“a cold had taken hold of her”和“she needed to brave the storm to work”可知，尽管艾玛感冒了，她还要去上班，此处语意发生转折，故选C。
2. A 根据“... herself out of bed”可知，应是从床上起来，pull sb out of...“使脱离；使退出”，故选A。
3. B 根据“it was raining cats and dogs”可知，雨下得很大，艾玛冲进了倾盆大雨中，pouring rain“倾盆大雨”，故选B。
4. D 根据“Emma's umbrella was almost useless as it was raining cats and dogs... the wind blew it inside out.”可知，雨太大，伞突然被吹翻了，故选D。
5. B 根据“Emma's umbrella was almost useless... the wind blew it inside out.”可知，伞被吹翻了，瞬间艾玛从头到脚被淋湿了，故选B。
6. D 根据“the day was full of challenges”和上文讲述的艾玛经历的暴风雨可知，这个充满挑战的工作日就像暴风雨天气一样，故选D。
7. B 根据“so she could become fresher and continued to work”可知，她继续工作前需要休息一下，故选B。
8. C 根据“Alex was always ready to lend a hand. With a warm smile...”可知，同事亚历克斯搭救了她，故选C。
9. A 根据“with hundreds of emails”可知，亚历克斯帮忙处理了上百封邮件，故选A。
10. D 根据“It would take her lots of time to deal with a great number of emails and phone calls.”和“when they finished all the tasks”可知，完成所有任务后，两人开心地大笑起来，故选D。
11. C 根据“surprisingly”并结合文章内容可知，艾玛今天的经历很糟糕，但是在同事亚历克斯的帮助下，艾玛的一天出乎意料地很愉快地结束了，故选C。
12. A 根据上文的讲述可知，是亚历克斯的帮助让艾玛愉快地完成了工作，所以这一丝光明当然是她的好同事亚历克斯，故选A。
13. B 根据“Thank you for...”可知，艾玛想要发送信息表达感谢，故选B。
14. C 根据“simple words, but...”可知，这是一条简单的信息，但承载了很多含义，故选C。
15. B ran into遇到；went through经历，经受；learned about了解；looked into调查。根据“the storm with Alex's help”并结合上文可知，艾玛在亚历克斯的帮助下度过了这场风暴，故选B。
1. C 根据“a cold had taken hold of her”和“she needed to brave the storm to work”可知，尽管艾玛感冒了，她还要去上班，此处语意发生转折，故选C。
2. A 根据“... herself out of bed”可知，应是从床上起来，pull sb out of...“使脱离；使退出”，故选A。
3. B 根据“it was raining cats and dogs”可知，雨下得很大，艾玛冲进了倾盆大雨中，pouring rain“倾盆大雨”，故选B。
4. D 根据“Emma's umbrella was almost useless as it was raining cats and dogs... the wind blew it inside out.”可知，雨太大，伞突然被吹翻了，故选D。
5. B 根据“Emma's umbrella was almost useless... the wind blew it inside out.”可知，伞被吹翻了，瞬间艾玛从头到脚被淋湿了，故选B。
6. D 根据“the day was full of challenges”和上文讲述的艾玛经历的暴风雨可知，这个充满挑战的工作日就像暴风雨天气一样，故选D。
7. B 根据“so she could become fresher and continued to work”可知，她继续工作前需要休息一下，故选B。
8. C 根据“Alex was always ready to lend a hand. With a warm smile...”可知，同事亚历克斯搭救了她，故选C。
9. A 根据“with hundreds of emails”可知，亚历克斯帮忙处理了上百封邮件，故选A。
10. D 根据“It would take her lots of time to deal with a great number of emails and phone calls.”和“when they finished all the tasks”可知，完成所有任务后，两人开心地大笑起来，故选D。
11. C 根据“surprisingly”并结合文章内容可知，艾玛今天的经历很糟糕，但是在同事亚历克斯的帮助下，艾玛的一天出乎意料地很愉快地结束了，故选C。
12. A 根据上文的讲述可知，是亚历克斯的帮助让艾玛愉快地完成了工作，所以这一丝光明当然是她的好同事亚历克斯，故选A。
13. B 根据“Thank you for...”可知，艾玛想要发送信息表达感谢，故选B。
14. C 根据“simple words, but...”可知，这是一条简单的信息，但承载了很多含义，故选C。
15. B ran into遇到；went through经历，经受；learned about了解；looked into调查。根据“the storm with Alex's help”并结合上文可知，艾玛在亚历克斯的帮助下度过了这场风暴，故选B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事的整体脉络：本文讲述了感冒的Emma冒着暴雨上班，途中雨伞被吹翻浑身湿透，到岗后又面对堆积如山的工作，最终得到热心同事Alex的帮助，顺利完成工作，也感悟到困境中总有暖意的小故事。解题时我们可以逐句梳理逻辑：首先判断前后句的转折/顺承关系，再结合固定搭配、场景常识排除不符合语境的选项，所有答案都能在上下文中找到对应的线索，不需要脱离文本凭空猜测，顺着故事的情感走向推导就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Emma感冒了，后文说她还要顶着暴风雨去上班，前后是转折逻辑，A然后、B此外、D后来都不符合转折含义，选C However。
2. 固定搭配pull oneself out of bed表示费力从床上爬起来，B扔、C敲、D展示都不符合语境，选A pulled。
3. 后文提到雨下得非常大（raining cats and dogs），pouring rain是固定表达“倾盆大雨”，A舞动的、C冰冻的、D上升的都不符合，选B pouring。
4. 雨势很大，突然一阵风把伞吹翻了，A幸运地、B最终、C最近都不符合突发的场景，选D Suddenly。
5. 雨伞被吹翻之后，Emma立刻从头到脚都被淋湿了，A生病的、C热的、D干净的都不符合场景逻辑，选B wet。
6. 前文提到天气是暴风雨，这天的工作全是挑战，和天气一样stormy（暴风骤雨般的），A晴朗的、B下雪的、C多云的都不符合，选D stormy。
7. 后文说要恢复精力继续工作，说明她需要休息一下，固定搭配take a break表示休息，A笔记、C呼吸、D旅行都不符合，选B break。
8. 后文提到Alex总是乐于助人，他的出现相当于把Emma从繁重的工作困境中解救出来，A麻烦、B表扬、D怀疑都不符合，选C save。
9. 固定搭配help with sth表示帮忙做某事，这里是Alex主动提出帮忙处理数百封邮件，B交谈、C提供、D同意都不符合，选A help。
10. 两个人顺利完成了所有繁重的工作，开心地大笑，A争吵、B跑、C哭都不符合愉悦的氛围，选D laughed。
11. 原本开局十分糟糕的一天，因为同事的帮助，结局出乎意料的愉快，A糟糕的、B忙碌的、D不幸的都不符合故事的转折走向，选C enjoyable。
12. Emma意识到困境中的那一丝光亮，毫无疑问就是她热心的同事Alex，B突然、C奇怪地、D秘密地都不符合语义，选A certainly。
13. 后文她发消息写了感谢的内容，说明她是要给Alex发消息致谢，A兴趣、C愤怒、D怀疑都不符合，选B thanks。
14. 这条消息文字很简单，但是承载了很多的心意和含义，A精神、B信息、D祝愿都不符合语境，选C meanings。
15. 短语辨析：run into偶遇；go through经历、度过；learn about了解；look into调查，这里指Emma在Alex的帮助下顺利度过了这场“暴风雨”（既指现实的雨也指当天的困境），选B went through。
【答案】
1-5 CABDB 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 CABCB
【知识点】
逻辑连词辨析，固定短语搭配，语境词义推断
【点评】
这是一篇典型的记叙文类完形填空，考点覆盖了转折连词、动词搭配、场景词义辨析等多个核心考点，解题的核心技巧是“瞻前顾后”，所有选项都能在上下文中找到对应的线索，没有设置偏难怪的考点，同时故事传递了“困境中总有暖意”的正向价值观，能帮助学生在做题的同时获得情感共鸣。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事的整体脉络：本文讲述了感冒的Emma冒着暴雨上班，途中雨伞被吹翻浑身湿透，到岗后又面对堆积如山的工作，最终得到热心同事Alex的帮助，顺利完成工作，也感悟到困境中总有暖意的小故事。解题时我们可以逐句梳理逻辑：首先判断前后句的转折/顺承关系，再结合固定搭配、场景常识排除不符合语境的选项，所有答案都能在上下文中找到对应的线索，不需要脱离文本凭空猜测，顺着故事的情感走向推导就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Emma感冒了，后文说她还要顶着暴风雨去上班，前后是转折逻辑，A然后、B此外、D后来都不符合转折含义，选C However。
2. 固定搭配pull oneself out of bed表示费力从床上爬起来，B扔、C敲、D展示都不符合语境，选A pulled。
3. 后文提到雨下得非常大（raining cats and dogs），pouring rain是固定表达“倾盆大雨”，A舞动的、C冰冻的、D上升的都不符合，选B pouring。
4. 雨势很大，突然一阵风把伞吹翻了，A幸运地、B最终、C最近都不符合突发的场景，选D Suddenly。
5. 雨伞被吹翻之后，Emma立刻从头到脚都被淋湿了，A生病的、C热的、D干净的都不符合场景逻辑，选B wet。
6. 前文提到天气是暴风雨，这天的工作全是挑战，和天气一样stormy（暴风骤雨般的），A晴朗的、B下雪的、C多云的都不符合，选D stormy。
7. 后文说要恢复精力继续工作，说明她需要休息一下，固定搭配take a break表示休息，A笔记、C呼吸、D旅行都不符合，选B break。
8. 后文提到Alex总是乐于助人，他的出现相当于把Emma从繁重的工作困境中解救出来，A麻烦、B表扬、D怀疑都不符合，选C save。
9. 固定搭配help with sth表示帮忙做某事，这里是Alex主动提出帮忙处理数百封邮件，B交谈、C提供、D同意都不符合，选A help。
10. 两个人顺利完成了所有繁重的工作，开心地大笑，A争吵、B跑、C哭都不符合愉悦的氛围，选D laughed。
11. 原本开局十分糟糕的一天，因为同事的帮助，结局出乎意料的愉快，A糟糕的、B忙碌的、D不幸的都不符合故事的转折走向，选C enjoyable。
12. Emma意识到困境中的那一丝光亮，毫无疑问就是她热心的同事Alex，B突然、C奇怪地、D秘密地都不符合语义，选A certainly。
13. 后文她发消息写了感谢的内容，说明她是要给Alex发消息致谢，A兴趣、C愤怒、D怀疑都不符合，选B thanks。
14. 这条消息文字很简单，但是承载了很多的心意和含义，A精神、B信息、D祝愿都不符合语境，选C meanings。
15. 短语辨析：run into偶遇；go through经历、度过；learn about了解；look into调查，这里指Emma在Alex的帮助下顺利度过了这场“暴风雨”（既指现实的雨也指当天的困境），选B went through。
【答案】
1-5 CABDB 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 CABCB
【知识点】
逻辑连词辨析，固定短语搭配，语境词义推断
【点评】
这是一篇典型的记叙文类完形填空，考点覆盖了转折连词、动词搭配、场景词义辨析等多个核心考点，解题的核心技巧是“瞻前顾后”，所有选项都能在上下文中找到对应的线索，没有设置偏难怪的考点，同时故事传递了“困境中总有暖意”的正向价值观，能帮助学生在做题的同时获得情感共鸣。
【难度系数】
0.5
