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五、短文填空
KEY→P26
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史与社会 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal(大运河) is the longest man-made river in the world. It was first built to carry food from the south to the 1.
KEY→P26
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史与社会 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:
northern started an chances and lively with is amazing protecting
/10请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal(大运河) is the longest man-made river in the world. It was first built to carry food from the south to the 1.
northern
(north) parts of China. The idea of building the canal 2. started
(start) over 2,000 years ago. Over the years, the canal grew slowly and played 3. an
important role in Chinese history. Even today, the Grand Canal is still helping bring new 4. chances
(chance) to people and cities. Many cities along the canal are becoming more beautiful to attract travellers. Yangzhou, one of these cities, is famous for its beauty. Both Li Bai 5. and
Su Dongpo wrote poems about its 6. lively
(live) streets and landscapes. Suzhou is another special city 7. with
many beautiful rivers and bridges. In Suzhou, the best way to enjoy the canal is to sit in a little boat. The Grand Canal 8. is
(be) a great part of our culture, showing us how 9. amazing
(amaze) our achievement can be when we work together. It's well worth 10. protecting
(protect) because of its important role in the development of culture and economy.答案
短文填空
本文主要讲了大运河的发展历史和意义。
1. northern 考查形容词。north北方，这里需要形容词修饰名词parts，所以要用north的形容词形式northern。
2. started 考查时态。根据over 2,000 years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填started。
3. an 考查冠词。play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色，是固定搭配。
4. chances 考查名词单复数。chance机会，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填chances。
5. and 考查连词。“both ... and ...”意为“……和……都”。
6. lively 考查形容词。live居住；这里要用其形容词形式lively修饰名词streets。
7. with 考查介词。句意：苏州是另一个特殊的城市，有许多美丽的河流和桥梁。with有，符合语境。
8. is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The Grand Canal是单数，be动词用is。
9. amazing 考查形容词。amaze使惊讶；这里作表语，修饰物，应用其形容词形式amazing。
10. protecting 考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，是固定搭配。
本文主要讲了大运河的发展历史和意义。
1. northern 考查形容词。north北方，这里需要形容词修饰名词parts，所以要用north的形容词形式northern。
2. started 考查时态。根据over 2,000 years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填started。
3. an 考查冠词。play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色，是固定搭配。
4. chances 考查名词单复数。chance机会，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填chances。
5. and 考查连词。“both ... and ...”意为“……和……都”。
6. lively 考查形容词。live居住；这里要用其形容词形式lively修饰名词streets。
7. with 考查介词。句意：苏州是另一个特殊的城市，有许多美丽的河流和桥梁。with有，符合语境。
8. is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The Grand Canal是单数，be动词用is。
9. amazing 考查形容词。amaze使惊讶；这里作表语，修饰物，应用其形容词形式amazing。
10. protecting 考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，是固定搭配。
六、阅读表达 热考内容 本土文化
KEY→P26
范畴:人与社会 主题:艺术形式 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Suzhou Embroidery(刺绣), also known as Su Xiu, is one of the most famous types of embroidery in China. It comes from Suzhou, a city known for its beautiful gardens and wonderful culture. Suzhou Embroidery has a history of more than 2,000 years and is famous for its wonderful designs and bright colours.
History Suzhou Embroidery began during the Three Kingdoms Period(三国时期) and became very popular during the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was used to decorate clothes and homes. Today, it is an important part of Chinese culture.
Features Suzhou Embroidery is famous for its delicate(精美的) threads and stitches(针脚). Craftspeople use silk threads as thin as a single hair to make the work of art seem to be alive. The embroidery has patterns(图案) in the shape of flowers, birds, and landscapes. The double-sided embroidery is the best of its kind, because we can see patterns from both sides.
英语嗨吧
Modern Use Today, Suzhou Embroidery is not only used for traditional art but also in modern fashion and home decorations. People around the world love its beauty and respect the spirit of craftspeople.
1. What is the work of Suzhou Embroidery made of?
2. Why is the double-sided embroidery the best of its kind?
3. What do you think of the craftspeople who make Su Xiu?
KEY→P26
范畴:人与社会 主题:艺术形式 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:
It is made of silk threads. Because we can see patterns from both sides. They are skilled and their spirit should be respected by people around the world.(言之有理即可)
/3请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Suzhou Embroidery(刺绣), also known as Su Xiu, is one of the most famous types of embroidery in China. It comes from Suzhou, a city known for its beautiful gardens and wonderful culture. Suzhou Embroidery has a history of more than 2,000 years and is famous for its wonderful designs and bright colours.
History Suzhou Embroidery began during the Three Kingdoms Period(三国时期) and became very popular during the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was used to decorate clothes and homes. Today, it is an important part of Chinese culture.
Features Suzhou Embroidery is famous for its delicate(精美的) threads and stitches(针脚). Craftspeople use silk threads as thin as a single hair to make the work of art seem to be alive. The embroidery has patterns(图案) in the shape of flowers, birds, and landscapes. The double-sided embroidery is the best of its kind, because we can see patterns from both sides.
英语嗨吧
Modern Use Today, Suzhou Embroidery is not only used for traditional art but also in modern fashion and home decorations. People around the world love its beauty and respect the spirit of craftspeople.
1. What is the work of Suzhou Embroidery made of?
It is made of silk threads.
2. Why is the double-sided embroidery the best of its kind?
Because we can see patterns from both sides.
3. What do you think of the craftspeople who make Su Xiu?
They are skilled and their spirit should be respected by people around the world.（言之有理即可）
答案
阅读表达
苏州刺绣(苏绣)源于苏州，历史悠久、工艺精细、图案丰富，双面绣尤为出色，如今在传统与现代领域均有应用，苏绣手艺人的工匠精神受世人尊重。
1. It is made of silk threads. 2. Because we can see patterns from both sides. 3. They are skilled and their spirit should be respected by people around the world.（言之有理即可）
苏州刺绣(苏绣)源于苏州，历史悠久、工艺精细、图案丰富，双面绣尤为出色，如今在传统与现代领域均有应用，苏绣手艺人的工匠精神受世人尊重。
1. It is made of silk threads. 2. Because we can see patterns from both sides. 3. They are skilled and their spirit should be respected by people around the world.（言之有理即可）
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文Features部分的"Craftspeople use silk threads as thin as a single hair to make the work of art seem to be alive."，可直接提取答案：苏绣作品由丝线制成。
2. 定位原文Features部分的"The double-sided embroidery is the best of its kind, because we can see patterns from both sides."，可直接提取对应原因。
3. 定位原文最后一段的"People around the world love its beauty and respect the spirit of craftspeople."，结合苏绣手艺人精湛的工艺，可给出符合文意、言之有理的评价。
【答案】
1. It is made of silk threads.
2. Because we can see patterns from both sides.
3. They are skilled and their spirit should be respected by people around the world.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位
本土文化理解
英语表达作答
【点评】
本题围绕中国本土非遗文化苏绣设题，前两道题可通过定位原文关键语句直接得出答案，第三道题属于开放性设问，既考查学生的信息检索能力，也引导学生了解传统工艺、尊重工匠精神，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文Features部分的"Craftspeople use silk threads as thin as a single hair to make the work of art seem to be alive."，可直接提取答案：苏绣作品由丝线制成。
2. 定位原文Features部分的"The double-sided embroidery is the best of its kind, because we can see patterns from both sides."，可直接提取对应原因。
3. 定位原文最后一段的"People around the world love its beauty and respect the spirit of craftspeople."，结合苏绣手艺人精湛的工艺，可给出符合文意、言之有理的评价。
【答案】
1. It is made of silk threads.
2. Because we can see patterns from both sides.
3. They are skilled and their spirit should be respected by people around the world.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位
本土文化理解
英语表达作答
【点评】
本题围绕中国本土非遗文化苏绣设题，前两道题可通过定位原文关键语句直接得出答案，第三道题属于开放性设问，既考查学生的信息检索能力，也引导学生了解传统工艺、尊重工匠精神，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
