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四、词汇运用
KEY→P26
范畴:人与自然
主题:人与动物
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★
建议用时:5分钟
评价:
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in at the foot of clear in hospital usual
Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife, Geraldine, told me that for the three days when I was 1.
Charlie is six years old. Whenever I go out and can't take him with me, he patiently waits at the front door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food—very 2.
After I returned home, Charlie felt that there was something different about me. For my safety, he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail 3.
As I started to become more mobile, he played with me 5.
I am now much healthier and sometimes we go for walks together. Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, he tries to follow my steps.
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
KEY→P26
范畴:人与自然
主题:人与动物
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★
建议用时:5分钟
评价:
in hospital unusual clearly at the foot of in
/5请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in at the foot of clear in hospital usual
Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife, Geraldine, told me that for the three days when I was 1.
in hospital
, our black dog, Charlie, lay at the door waiting for my return.Charlie is six years old. Whenever I go out and can't take him with me, he patiently waits at the front door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food—very 2.
unusual
for a dog.After I returned home, Charlie felt that there was something different about me. For my safety, he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail 3.
clearly
showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably rest in bed. Then he hesitantly came close to me and sat 4. at the foot of
my bed.As I started to become more mobile, he played with me 5.
in
a gentler way.I am now much healthier and sometimes we go for walks together. Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, he tries to follow my steps.
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
答案
词汇运用
本文主要介绍了作者家一只名叫Charlie的不寻常的狗。
1. in hospital 2. unusual 3. clearly 4. at the foot of 5. in
本文主要介绍了作者家一只名叫Charlie的不寻常的狗。
1. in hospital 2. unusual 3. clearly 4. at the foot of 5. in
解析
【解析】
1. 句意：我妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。根据前文作者出车祸需要做手术的语境，此处填入短语in hospital，表示“住院”，符合语境。
2. 句意：Geraldine说有时即使面对美食它也不肯离开自己的位置——对狗来说这非常不寻常。将usual变为反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”，符合此处描述狗狗反常行为的语境。
3. 句意：为了我的安全，它没有跳起来迎接我，尽管它摇摆的尾巴清楚地表明它见到我很开心。将形容词clear变为副词clearly，修饰动词showed，作状语，符合语法规则。
4. 句意：然后它犹犹豫豫地靠近我，坐在我的床尾。填入短语at the foot of，表示“在……的底部/末端”，at the foot of the bed即床尾，符合语境。
5. 句意：当我开始行动更方便的时候，它用更温和的方式和我玩耍。填入介词in，构成固定搭配in a ... way，表示“以一种……的方式”。
【答案】
1. in hospital
2. unusual
3. clearly
4. at the foot of
5. in
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，语境选词
【点评】
本题属于短文选词填空，需要结合上下文语境判断语义，同时掌握形容词与副词的转换、常见介词短语和固定搭配的用法，注意每个词/短语只能使用一次，对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用基础有一定考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 句意：我妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。根据前文作者出车祸需要做手术的语境，此处填入短语in hospital，表示“住院”，符合语境。
2. 句意：Geraldine说有时即使面对美食它也不肯离开自己的位置——对狗来说这非常不寻常。将usual变为反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”，符合此处描述狗狗反常行为的语境。
3. 句意：为了我的安全，它没有跳起来迎接我，尽管它摇摆的尾巴清楚地表明它见到我很开心。将形容词clear变为副词clearly，修饰动词showed，作状语，符合语法规则。
4. 句意：然后它犹犹豫豫地靠近我，坐在我的床尾。填入短语at the foot of，表示“在……的底部/末端”，at the foot of the bed即床尾，符合语境。
5. 句意：当我开始行动更方便的时候，它用更温和的方式和我玩耍。填入介词in，构成固定搭配in a ... way，表示“以一种……的方式”。
【答案】
1. in hospital
2. unusual
3. clearly
4. at the foot of
5. in
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，语境选词
【点评】
本题属于短文选词填空，需要结合上下文语境判断语义，同时掌握形容词与副词的转换、常见介词短语和固定搭配的用法，注意每个词/短语只能使用一次，对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用基础有一定考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
