五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺连贯。
Lu You, one of China's 46. poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works 47. international attention in recent years. Some of his poems 48. into over 20 languages several years ago.
Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret 49. and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job.
After 50. to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. Walking around the foot of the hill, he felt his spirits lifted by the warm sunshine and the singing of birds. Suddenly he found 51. in front of a large piece of farmland. The 52. farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even more beautiful. Though there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest.
Lu You was very glad and 53. the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They 54. talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill.
The poem is best known for these two lines: "Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village." The words have long been used 55. finding new hope when things seem hopeless.
B)根据首字母提示,补全短文中所缺单词。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success in hybrid rice fed millions of the hungry.
Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute, he 56. w as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their 57. l because of hunger every day. 58. S then, he has done research on how to grow good-quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by 59. a. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about 60. w he discovered. He then decided to study this particular plant.
In 1973, he started to 61. g a type of hybrid rice. It produced 20% more rice per unit area than common ones. The next year, he had great 62. s. This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.
In China, most rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid rice. He is 63. c the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Yuan died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. He said he had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the strong and tall rice. The 64. s is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and no one in the world will go hungry. Let's 65. r the great man.

五、词汇运用
A)46. greatest 47. have received 48. were translated
49. discussion 50. returning 51. himself 52. endless
53. entered 54. happily 55. to express
B)56. worked 57. lives 58. Since 59. accident
60. what 61. grow 62. success 63. called
64. second 65. remember

【分析】
解题思路分两部分梳理：
1. A部分词形转换填空：先通读全文了解陆游相关的语篇大意，逐空分析句子结构、时态标志、固定搭配，判断所需词的正确形式：遇到one of结构立刻想到要搭配形容词最高级；看到in recent years判断用现在完成时；看到several years ago判断为一般过去时，同时判断主语和动词的主被动关系；冠词、介词后对应填名词/动名词，修饰动词用副词，指代主语自身用反身代词，按照这些规则逐一推导答案。
2. B部分首字母填空：先通读袁隆平相关的语篇掌握主旨，结合上下文语义、固定短语搭配，判断首字母对应的正确单词，同时注意时态、名词单复数、句子成分的合理性，依托固定短语、宾语从句相关规则推导最终答案。
【解析】
A部分逐空解析：
46. 固定结构one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最…之一”，great的最高级为greatest，句意为陆游是中国最伟大的诗人之一。
47. 时间状语in recent years（近年来）是现在完成时的标志，主语His works是复数，“获得关注”用动词receive，故填have received。
48. 时间状语several years ago（几年前）是一般过去时的标志，主语Some of his poems和translate（翻译）是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，复数主语对应were translated。
49. 不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，secret修饰名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion，句意为其他官员私下商议，散播关于他的谣言。
50. 介词after后面需要接动名词形式，return的动名词是returning，句意为他悲痛地回到家乡之后。
51. 固定搭配find oneself + 介词短语，表示“发现自己身处某地”，主语是Lu You，对应反身代词himself。
52. 修饰名词farmland需要用形容词，结合后文“目之所及都是农田”的语境，end的形容词endless表示“无边无际的”符合语义。
53. 并列连词and前面是系动词was的过去式，这里谓语动词也要用一般过去时，enter的过去式是entered，句意为陆游非常开心，进入了这个宁静的村庄。
54. 修饰动词talked需要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，句意为他们开心地和他交谈，为他准备饭菜。
55. 固定搭配be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，这里express用不定式形式to express，句意为这些话长期以来被用来在看似无望的时候表达寻找新希望的含义。
B部分逐空解析：
56. 固定搭配work as表示“担任…工作”，语境是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。
57. 固定搭配lose one's life表示“丧生”，前面many people对应多个生命，life的复数是lives。
58. 固定短语since then表示“从那以后”，是现在完成时的标志，句首首字母大写，填Since。
59. 固定短语by accident表示“偶然地”，符合语境“他偶然发现了一株天然杂交水稻”。
60. 介词about后接宾语从句，从句中discovered缺少宾语，指代事物用连接代词what。
61. 语境表示“种植一种杂交水稻”，start to do sth. 后面接动词原形，填grow。
62. 固定搭配have great success表示“取得巨大成功”，形容词great后面接名词success。
63. 被动语态结构be + 过去分词，句意为他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，call的过去分词是called。
64. 前文提到他有两个梦想，已经说了第一个，这里对应“第二个”，填序数词second。
65. 句意为让我们铭记这位伟人，let's后面接动词原形，填remember。
【答案】
A)46. greatest 47. have received 48. were translated 49. discussion 50. returning 51. himself 52. endless 53. entered 54. happily 55. to express
B)56. worked 57. lives 58. Since 59. accident 60. what 61. grow 62. success 63. called 64. second 65. remember
【知识点】
形容词最高级
动词时态语态
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选取陆游诗作、袁隆平院士事迹两个兼具文化属性和德育意义的语篇，综合考察初中英语词形转换、时态语态判断、首字母语境填词的核心能力，既要求学生熟练掌握基础语法规则，也需要学生结合上下文语义灵活判断，避免机械记忆，同时渗透了传统文化教育和榜样精神引导，是质量较高的基础词汇考察题型。
【难度系数】
0.65