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任务1 (2026·宿迁沭阳期中)阅读理解
Military training(军训)is well-known in Chinese schools. It is also a tradition in many other parts of the world.
| Military Training Around the World | |
| ---- | ---- |
| China | Students learn things like standing straight, marching(行进), and making their beds. Some students think it's not very useful while others say it helps them become more independent(独立的) and responsible(有责任心的). |
| The USA | Schools don't make all students do military training. If students like the army, they can join military camps. There, they learn to work together and solve problems. For example, a team may need to climb over a high wall. If one person can't do it, the whole team must try again. So they learn to help each other. |
| The UK | The UK also has military training for students. Some colleges have Officer Training Corps(OTC)(军官训练员). They learn important skills. For example, they learn first aid(急救) and how to use a radio to talk with each other. They can also get money by joining in the practice exercises—up to £60 a day! |
1. What do Chinese students learn in military training?
A. First aid, radio skills and how to get money.
B. Standing straight, marching, and making beds.
C. Climbing walls, work together and solve problems.
D. More facts about schoolwork and housework.
2. In the USA, what happens if one person in a team cannot climb over the high wall?
A. That person tries again alone.
B. The team learns a new skill.
C. The whole team must try again.
D. The game is over for everyone.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In China, all the students agree that military training is not useful.
B. In the USA, all the students must take part in military training.
C. In the USA, military camps teach students how to use some tools.
D. In the UK, students can get money by joining in the practice exercises.
任务2 判断正误
1. Chinese military training includes both physical exercises and daily life skills like making beds. (
2. The main goal of military camps in the USA is to train students to join the army in the future. (
Military training(军训)is well-known in Chinese schools. It is also a tradition in many other parts of the world.
| Military Training Around the World | |
| ---- | ---- |
| China | Students learn things like standing straight, marching(行进), and making their beds. Some students think it's not very useful while others say it helps them become more independent(独立的) and responsible(有责任心的). |
| The USA | Schools don't make all students do military training. If students like the army, they can join military camps. There, they learn to work together and solve problems. For example, a team may need to climb over a high wall. If one person can't do it, the whole team must try again. So they learn to help each other. |
| The UK | The UK also has military training for students. Some colleges have Officer Training Corps(OTC)(军官训练员). They learn important skills. For example, they learn first aid(急救) and how to use a radio to talk with each other. They can also get money by joining in the practice exercises—up to £60 a day! |
1. What do Chinese students learn in military training?
A. First aid, radio skills and how to get money.
B. Standing straight, marching, and making beds.
C. Climbing walls, work together and solve problems.
D. More facts about schoolwork and housework.
2. In the USA, what happens if one person in a team cannot climb over the high wall?
A. That person tries again alone.
B. The team learns a new skill.
C. The whole team must try again.
D. The game is over for everyone.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In China, all the students agree that military training is not useful.
B. In the USA, all the students must take part in military training.
C. In the USA, military camps teach students how to use some tools.
D. In the UK, students can get money by joining in the practice exercises.
任务2 判断正误
1. Chinese military training includes both physical exercises and daily life skills like making beds. (
T
)2. The main goal of military camps in the USA is to train students to join the army in the future. (
F
)答案
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据表格"China"部分中的"Students learn things like standing straight, marching(行进), and making their beds."可知,中国学生在军训时学习站姿、行进和整理床铺。故选B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据表格"The USA"部分中的"For example, a team may need to climb over a high wall. If one person can't do it, the whole team must try again."可知,在美国,若有一人不能爬上高墙,全队必须重新尝试。故选C。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据表格"The UK"部分中的"They can also get money by joining in the practice exercises-up to £60 a day!"可知,在英国,学生参与演练可以获得报酬。故选D。
任务2:1. T 2. F
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据表格"The USA"部分中的"For example, a team may need to climb over a high wall. If one person can't do it, the whole team must try again."可知,在美国,若有一人不能爬上高墙,全队必须重新尝试。故选C。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据表格"The UK"部分中的"They can also get money by joining in the practice exercises-up to £60 a day!"可知,在英国,学生参与演练可以获得报酬。故选D。
任务2:1. T 2. F
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中、美、英三国学生军训差异的说明类阅读理解，所有题目均为细节类题型，解题思路清晰：首先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应板块定位相关语句，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项即可得到正确答案，重点考察信息定位和比对能力，不需要复杂推理。
【解析】
任务1：
1. 定位到原文China板块的内容"Students learn things like standing straight, marching(行进), and making their beds."，直接对应B选项内容；A选项是英国军训的相关内容，C选项是美国军训的相关内容，D选项原文完全未提及，均排除，选B。
2. 定位到原文The USA板块的内容"For example, a team may need to climb over a high wall. If one person can't do it, the whole team must try again."，直接对应C选项内容，其余选项不符合原文表述，排除，选C。
3. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文中国部分提到"Some students think it's not very useful while others say it helps them become more independent"，并非所有学生都认为军训没用，错误；B选项美国部分提到"Schools don't make all students do military training"，不是所有学生必须参加，错误；C选项美国军训营地是教学生协作互助解决问题，没有提到教使用工具，错误；D选项英国部分提到"They can also get money by joining in the practice exercises—up to £60 a day!"，表述正确，选D。
任务2：
1. 原文中国板块提到军训内容包括站姿、行进（体能训练）和整理床铺（生活技能），和题干表述完全一致，判断为正确（T）。
2. 美国的军训营地核心目标是教学生协作互助解决问题，并非以培养学生未来参军为主要目标，题干表述不符合原文，判断为错误（F）。
【答案】
任务1：1.B 2.C 3.D；任务2：1.T 2.F
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，文本信息判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的说明类阅读题，所有考点都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，干扰项设置非常直白，学生解题时只需要养成先抓题干关键词、回文定位的习惯，就能轻松得分，同时也能了解不同国家的军训文化差异。
【难度系数】
0.85
这是一篇介绍中、美、英三国学生军训差异的说明类阅读理解，所有题目均为细节类题型，解题思路清晰：首先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应板块定位相关语句，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项即可得到正确答案，重点考察信息定位和比对能力，不需要复杂推理。
【解析】
任务1：
1. 定位到原文China板块的内容"Students learn things like standing straight, marching(行进), and making their beds."，直接对应B选项内容；A选项是英国军训的相关内容，C选项是美国军训的相关内容，D选项原文完全未提及，均排除，选B。
2. 定位到原文The USA板块的内容"For example, a team may need to climb over a high wall. If one person can't do it, the whole team must try again."，直接对应C选项内容，其余选项不符合原文表述，排除，选C。
3. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文中国部分提到"Some students think it's not very useful while others say it helps them become more independent"，并非所有学生都认为军训没用，错误；B选项美国部分提到"Schools don't make all students do military training"，不是所有学生必须参加，错误；C选项美国军训营地是教学生协作互助解决问题，没有提到教使用工具，错误；D选项英国部分提到"They can also get money by joining in the practice exercises—up to £60 a day!"，表述正确，选D。
任务2：
1. 原文中国板块提到军训内容包括站姿、行进（体能训练）和整理床铺（生活技能），和题干表述完全一致，判断为正确（T）。
2. 美国的军训营地核心目标是教学生协作互助解决问题，并非以培养学生未来参军为主要目标，题干表述不符合原文，判断为错误（F）。
【答案】
任务1：1.B 2.C 3.D；任务2：1.T 2.F
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，文本信息判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的说明类阅读题，所有考点都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，干扰项设置非常直白，学生解题时只需要养成先抓题干关键词、回文定位的习惯，就能轻松得分，同时也能了解不同国家的军训文化差异。
【难度系数】
0.85
