八、选词填空。(10 分)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
take run keep can't must
There are lots of rules in my school library. We 1 follow them. First, 2 quiet in the library. It is very important. Second, we 3 eat in the library. But we can eat outside or in the dining hall. Third, don't 4 your phones to the library. And you can't take photos in the library. You can't fight or 5 in the library either. Library is a good place to study, so we must do the right things there.
1.
从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
take run keep can't must
There are lots of rules in my school library. We 1 follow them. First, 2 quiet in the library. It is very important. Second, we 3 eat in the library. But we can eat outside or in the dining hall. Third, don't 4 your phones to the library. And you can't take photos in the library. You can't fight or 5 in the library either. Library is a good place to study, so we must do the right things there.
1.
must
2. keep
3. can't
4. take
5. run
答案
1. must 2. keep 3. can't 4. take
5. run
5. run
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确短文围绕图书馆规则展开,需结合语境、固定搭配及单词含义逐一分析:1空前文提到图书馆有很多规则,需选表“必须”的情态动词;2空对应固定短语“保持安静”;3空后文说明可在其他区域吃东西,故图书馆内“不能”吃东西;4空对应固定搭配“把某物带到某地”;5空与“打架”并列,结合图书馆规则选对应动词。
【解析】
1. 前文强调图书馆有诸多规则,此处表达“必须遵守”,故填must;
2. 固定搭配keep quiet意为“保持安静”,符合图书馆规则要求,故填keep;
3. 后文说明可在外面或食堂吃东西,因此图书馆内“不能”吃东西,故填can't;
4. 固定搭配take sth to...意为“把某物带到……”,此处指不能带手机到图书馆,故填take;
5. 与“fight(打架)”并列,结合图书馆规则,不能在图书馆奔跑,故填run。
【答案】
1. must 2. keep 3. can't 4. take 5. run
【知识点】
情态动词用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查情态动词及固定短语在语境中的运用,为基础题型,结合短文语境和所学固定搭配即可完成填空,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文,明确短文围绕图书馆规则展开,需结合语境、固定搭配及单词含义逐一分析:1空前文提到图书馆有很多规则,需选表“必须”的情态动词;2空对应固定短语“保持安静”;3空后文说明可在其他区域吃东西,故图书馆内“不能”吃东西;4空对应固定搭配“把某物带到某地”;5空与“打架”并列,结合图书馆规则选对应动词。
【解析】
1. 前文强调图书馆有诸多规则,此处表达“必须遵守”,故填must;
2. 固定搭配keep quiet意为“保持安静”,符合图书馆规则要求,故填keep;
3. 后文说明可在外面或食堂吃东西,因此图书馆内“不能”吃东西,故填can't;
4. 固定搭配take sth to...意为“把某物带到……”,此处指不能带手机到图书馆,故填take;
5. 与“fight(打架)”并列,结合图书馆规则,不能在图书馆奔跑,故填run。
【答案】
1. must 2. keep 3. can't 4. take 5. run
【知识点】
情态动词用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查情态动词及固定短语在语境中的运用,为基础题型,结合短文语境和所学固定搭配即可完成填空,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
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