2026年新目标检测同步单元测试卷八年级英语下册人教版第163页答案
第二节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
he twenty make good in as report dish a that work
Mike, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his 85 birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in a foreign country 86 him enjoy different special experiences. To 87 surprise, Chinese people are crazy about vegetables.
Many vegetables in China are not new to Mike, but the way they are cooked is much more different. However, 88 soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels like he is eating 89 new kind of vegetable. Mike thinks his Chinese grandma makes the 90 dish in the world. So far, he has learned how to cook some special 91 from his Chinese grandma.
Besides cooking, growing vegetables is one of Chinese people's favourite activities 92 their free time. They like growing vegetables so much 93 they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses. Mike also started to grow vegetables last year.
"When 94 on the farm, I am in my own little world," Mike said to the 95.
85.
twentieth
86.
makes
87.
his
88.
as
89.
a
90.
best

91.
dishes
92.
in
93.
that
94.
working
95.
reporter

答案

85.twentieth 86.makes 87.his 88.as 89.a
90.best 91.dishes 92.in 93.that 94.working
95.reporter

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文理解短文大意,把握语境;2. 分析每个空缺处的语法结构(如词性、时态、固定搭配等);3. 结合方框内给出的词汇,选择合适的词并根据语境调整形式(如序数词、动词第三人称单数、名词复数等);4. 验证所选词汇是否符合文意和语法要求。
【解析】
85. 此处表示“第20个生日”,需用序数词,方框中“twenty”的序数词为“twentieth”,故填twentieth。
86. 动名词短语“living in a foreign country”作主语,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“make”的三单形式为“makes”,构成“make sb do sth”结构,故填makes。
87. 固定搭配“to one's surprise”(令某人惊讶的是),主语为Mike,对应形容词性物主代词“his”,故填his。
88. 固定搭配“as soon as”(一……就……),符合语境,故填as。
89. 此处表示“一种新的蔬菜”,“new kind of”前需加不定冠词,new以辅音音素开头,用“a”,故填a。
90. 由“in the world”可知需用形容词最高级,“good”的最高级为“best”,表示“最好的菜”,故填best。
91. “some”后接可数名词复数,“dish”的复数形式为“dishes”,表示“一些菜”,故填dishes。
92. 固定搭配“in free time”(在空闲时间),介词用“in”,故填in。
93. 固定结构“so…that…”(如此……以至于……),符合语境,故填that。
94. when引导的时间状语从句省略主语和be动词,完整形式为“when I am working”,故填working。
95. 此处表示“对记者说”,“report”对应的名词“reporter”(记者)符合语境,故填reporter。
【答案】
85.twentieth 86.makes 87.his 88.as 89.a 90.best 91.dishes 92.in 93.that 94.working 95.reporter
【知识点】
序数词用法、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的形式变化及常用固定搭配,需结合语境分析语法结构,整体难度适中,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6