一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are two car (factory)
in the town.
2. At that time, my family was poor.
We only had (water) soup
every day.
3. My grandpa grows tomatoes,
potatoes, (cabbage) and
carrots on the farm.
4. I didn't know where to spend my
holiday. At last, I
(choose) to visit my friend.
5. —How many (paragraph)
does the passage have?
—Six.
6. Usually, on weekends, the
supermarket is full of
(customer).
7. The girl is so happy (receive)
so many birthday presents.
8. After I waved to my parents and said
goodbye, I remembered
(leave) my watch at home.
9. The boy wants to teach
(he) to make a kite.
10. Charlie is in hospital now because he
(fall) when he ran and hurt
his leg yesterday.

一、1. factories 2. watery 3. cabbages 4. chose
5. paragraphs 6. customers 7. to receive
8. leaving 9. himself 10. fell

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（如名词复数、动词时态、非谓语形式、固定搭配等）逐一分析：1. 由数词two确定用名词复数，factory变复数需改y为i加es；2. 此处需形容词修饰名词soup，water的形容词为watery；3. 列举多种蔬菜，可数名词需用复数；4. 前文didn't提示为一般过去时，需用choose的过去式；5. how many后接可数名词复数；6. be full of后接可数名词复数；7. 固定搭配be happy to do sth；8. remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事（已发生）”；9. teach oneself为固定搭配，需用反身代词；10. 时间状语yesterday提示用动词过去式。
【解析】1. 数词two后接可数名词复数，factory的复数形式为factories；2. 空格处修饰名词soup，需用water的形容词形式watery；3. 此处列举多种蔬菜，cabbage为可数名词，应用复数形式cabbages；4. 由前文didn't可知句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose；5. how many后接可数名词复数，paragraph的复数形式为paragraphs；6. be full of后接可数名词复数，customer的复数形式为customers；7. 固定搭配be happy to do sth，意为“开心做某事”，故填to receive；8. remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事（已完成）”，此处指记得把手表落在家里，故填leaving；9. teach oneself表示“自学”，he对应的反身代词是himself；10. 由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。
【答案】1. factories 2. watery 3. cabbages 4. chose 5. paragraphs 6. customers 7. to receive 8. leaving 9. himself 10. fell
【知识点】名词的适当形式、动词的时态、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式变化，涵盖名词、动词、形容词等词性转换及固定搭配，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】0.6

二、翻译下列句子
1. 因为天气寒冷,他妈妈告诉他不要
脱掉外套。
His mum told him not to
the coat because it was
cold.
2. 如果你想要快乐,记得永远保持积极
的心态。
If you want to ,
remember to always
.
3. 如果我做得不好,请别笑话我。
Please don't me
if I can't do it well.
4. 我应该感谢我的父母给了我充满幸福的
生活。
I should my parents for
me a life of .

二、1. take off 2. be happy, stay positive
3. laugh at 4. thank, giving, full, happiness

【分析】本题为英语短语填空，需根据中文语义匹配对应的英文固定表达，同时结合句子结构（如动词不定式、介词用法等）确定单词的正确形式。解题时需回忆常见的英语动词短语、固定搭配，比如“脱掉”对应take off，“感谢某人做某事”对应thank sb for doing sth等，还要注意动词在不定式、介词后的形式变化。
【解析】1. 中文“脱掉”对应固定短语take off，tell sb not to后接动词原形，故填take off；2. “想要快乐”是want to be happy，“保持积极的心态”是stay positive，符合remember to do sth的结构，依次填be happy、stay positive；3. “笑话”对应固定短语laugh at，don't后接动词原形，故填laugh at；4. “感谢”对应thank，should后接动词原形；for是介词，后接动名词giving；“充满幸福的”对应full of happiness，依次填thank、giving、full、happiness。
【答案】二、1. take off 2. be happy, stay positive 3. laugh at 4. thank, giving, full, happiness
【知识点】英语固定短语，动词不定式，介词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语常用的基础固定搭配和句型，难度较低，只要掌握常见的动词短语和介词用法即可正确作答，适合基础阶段的练习。
【难度系数】0.8

三、阅读理解
A rich lady told her doctor that she felt her whole life was empty, and it had no
meaning. The doctor called an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and said to the
rich lady, "Let Mary tell you how she found happiness."
The old lady told her story, "My husband died of illness. And three
months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody and I had nothing left. I
never smiled at anyone. Then one cold evening I found a little cat outside and let it
in. I got it some milk. Then it purred and lay on my leg. For the first
time in months, I smiled. Then I thought, maybe doing something for people could
make me happy. So the next day I made some biscuits and took them to a sick
neighbour. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me so happy.
I knew I had found happiness."
After she heard that, the rich lady cried. She had everything that money could
buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.
()1. Why did the rich lady come to her doctor?
A. Because she was seriously ill.
B. Because she felt life was meaningless.
C. Because she wanted to find a cleaner.
D. Because she missed her husband and son.
()2. Who was Mary according to the passage?
A. A doctor. B. A little cat.
C. An old cleaner. D. A rich lady.
()3. Why did the old lady feel sad and stop smiling according to Paragraph 2?
A. Because she lost her cat. B. Because she had no money.
C. Because she didn't like her job. D. Because she lost two family members.

三、1.B 2.C 3.D

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先通读原文，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项选出正确答案。第1题需定位富太太看医生的原因，第2题定位Mary的身份，第3题定位老妇人伤心的原因，通过原文信息匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一句“A rich lady told her doctor that she felt her whole life was empty, and it had no meaning.”，可知富太太找医生是因为觉得生活无意义，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：原文第一段提到“an old lady who cleaned the office floors”，医生让这位老妇人（即Mary）讲述幸福的故事，因此Mary是老清洁工，选C。
3. 第3题：第二段老妇人明确说明“My husband died of illness. And three months later my only son was killed by a car.”，即失去丈夫和儿子两位家人，这是她伤心且不再微笑的原因，对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息定位
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题，以细节理解为核心考点，要求学生能快速定位原文对应信息，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读的基础能力。
【难度系数】0.3