() 1. Rudolf's friends often laugh him.

A.to
B.at
C.in

1. B

【分析】本题考查英语固定短语的用法，解题时需回忆表示“嘲笑某人”的固定搭配，明确“laugh”与不同介词搭配的含义，选出符合语境的正确介词。
【解析】“laugh at”是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，符合句子“Rudolf的朋友们经常嘲笑他”的语境；选项A“to”、C“in”均不能与“laugh”构成表示“嘲笑”的正确搭配，因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语知识题，考查常见动词短语的固定搭配，是英语学习中的基础考点，难度较低，侧重对基础短语的识记。
【难度系数】0.9

() 2. Sally is on way home.

A.she
B.her
C.he

2. B

【分析】首先明确句子中的固定搭配“on one's way home”，意为“在某人回家的路上”，其中“one's”需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way。接着分析选项：A选项she是人称代词主格，仅作主语；B选项her是形容词性物主代词，可修饰名词；C选项he是人称代词主格，仅作主语。因此需选形容词性物主代词，对应Sally的物主代词是her，故选B。
【解析】根据固定短语“on one's way home”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way。A项she（主格，作主语）、C项he（主格，作主语）均不符合要求；B项her为形容词性物主代词，符合搭配规则，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定短语搭配和物主代词用法，属于语法基础题，侧重对核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

() 3. He doesn't like his bag it's too big.

A.and
B.but
C.because

3. C

【分析】首先观察句子前后的逻辑关系，前半句表达“他不喜欢他的包”，后半句说明“包太大”，后半句是前半句的原因，需选择表因果关系的连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项and表并列关系，不符合句子逻辑；B选项but表转折关系，不符合；C选项because表因果关系，可引导原因状语从句，契合句子逻辑，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词（因果连词）
【点评】本题考查连词的逻辑用法，核心是判断句子间的因果关联，属于基础题型，侧重对连词功能的掌握。
【难度系数】0.9

() 4. Father Christmas presents children at Christmas.

A.gives; to
B.gives; for
C.give; to

4. A

【分析】首先确定句子主语Father Christmas是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，先排除动词形式错误的选项；再回忆give的固定搭配“give sth. to sb.”（把某物给某人），据此选出正确选项。
【解析】句子主语Father Christmas为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives，排除C选项；固定搭配“give sth. to sb.”表示“把某物给某人”，因此第二个空填to，故正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时、动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的主谓一致和动词常用搭配，属于常规基础题型，需牢记相关语法规则和固定短语。
【难度系数】0.7

() 5. Rudolf's friends said, "Your nose is , Rudolf. Ha! Ha!"

A.funny
B.fun
C.a funny

5. A

【分析】首先明确句子结构：be动词is后需填入表语，描述鼻子的特征。辨析三个选项的词性与用法：A选项funny是形容词，可作表语；B选项fun是名词，不能作表语；C选项a funny后需接名词，此处无名词，语法不符。结合语境“你的鼻子是滑稽的”，应选形容词。
【解析】句子中be动词后需用形容词作表语，修饰名词nose的属性。A项funny为形容词，符合语法要求；B项fun是名词，无法作表语；C项a funny后必须搭配名词，此处缺少名词，语法错误。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词用法、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性辨析，属于英语基础题，需掌握形容词作表语的用法及fun与funny的词性差异。
【难度系数】0.7

一、阅读短文，回答问题。
The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）
The Dragon Boat Festival is to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet（诗人）in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（农历的）month every year.
Qu Yuan was born about two thousand years ago in China. He loved his country very much. His job was to give advice（建议）to the king. The king always took his advice. However, the king died and the new king did not agree（同意）with him.
Later, the new king lost a battle（战役）because he did not take Qu Yuan's advice.The country was in danger. Qu Yuan was very sad. He felt he couldn't do anything for his country and people. He jumped into a river and died.
Today, people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him.
1. When was Qu Yuan born?

2. What was Qu Yuan's job?

3. Why was he sad?

4. When is the Dragon Boat Festival?

5. How do people remember Qu Yuan today?

1. About two thousand years ago. 2. His job was to give advice to the king. 3. Because the country was in danger. 4. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. 5. People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，在短文中定位对应的关键语句，提取有效信息并整理成符合问题要求的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第一句“Qu Yuan was born about two thousand years ago in China.”，提取出生时间；
2. 定位短文第二段“His job was to give advice to the king.”，直接提取工作内容；
3. 定位短文第三段“The country was in danger. Qu Yuan was very sad.”，提取悲伤的原因；
4. 定位短文第一段“It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.”，直接提取端午节时间；
5. 定位短文第四段“Today, people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him.”，直接提取纪念方式。
【答案】
1. About two thousand years ago. 2. His job was to give advice to the king. 3. Because the country was in danger. 4. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. 5. People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的定位与提取能力，属于基础题型，认真阅读短文即可轻松解答，能帮助学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9