2026年时代新课程八年级英语下册译林版第105页答案
一、词汇运用
1. You can't
expect
(期待) to change the world in a day, but you can start by helping one person today.
2. With your support, we can
achieve
(达到) our dream of building a community library.
3. We should give
courage
(勇气) to children in hospital by visiting them and sharing happy stories.
4. With some soft
background
(背景) music, the charity event became more relaxing and enjoyable.
5. The organizer's speech
influenced
(influence) me to join the environmental club.
6. The volunteers' hard work has
greatly
(great) improved the environment in Wuxi.
7. The city will present special
medals
(medal) to the excellent young volunteers this year.
8. The poor and lonely old man was moved because he often
received
(receive) the food and daily supplies from us.

答案

1. expect
2. achieve
3. courage
4. background
5. influenced
6. greatly
7. medals
8. received

解析

【分析】
这是初中英语典型的词汇运用题型,解题思路可以分为两步走:第一步先观察每道题的提示类型,前4题给出中文释义,后4题给出基础词汇要求变形;第二步先分析空格所在句子的成分、已有语法结构,判断空格所需的词性、时态、单复数等规则,再结合提示写出符合要求的正确形式,最后代入句子验证语义通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词can't,情态动词后必须接动词原形,对应中文“期待”的动词原形为expect,因此填expect。
2. 空格前有情态动词can,后接名词our dream作宾语,“achieve one's dream”是固定搭配表示实现/达成梦想,对应中文“达到”的动词为achieve,因此填achieve。
3. 空格在动词give之后,需要接名词作宾语,对应中文“勇气”的不可数名词为courage,因此直接填courage。
4. 此处作定语修饰后面的music,“background music”是固定短语表示背景音乐,对应中文“背景”的名词为background,因此填background。
5. 句子缺少谓语动词,“演讲影响我加入环保俱乐部”是已经发生的过去动作,要用一般过去时,所给名词influence的过去式为influenced,因此填influenced。
6. 空格后是动词improved,修饰动词需要用副词,所给形容词great的副词形式为greatly,表示“极大地”,因此填greatly。
7. 空格前没有单数限定词,句意是给多名优秀青年志愿者颁发奖牌,奖牌不止一枚,所给名词medal需要变为复数形式medals,因此填medals。
8. 主句谓语是一般过去时was moved,原因状语从句的时态要和主句保持一致,用一般过去时,所给动词receive的过去式为received,因此填received。
【答案】
1. expect
2. achieve
3. courage
4. background
5. influenced
6. greatly
7. medals
8. received
【知识点】
情态动词用法,词形转换,名词单复数
【点评】
本题兼顾中文提示拼写和所给词适当形式变形两大考点,覆盖了动词时态、副词修饰动词、固定短语搭配等初中英语高频基础知识点,既考察学生对课标核心词汇的拼写掌握程度,也要求学生能准确分析句子语法结构判断正确的变形规则,是巩固词汇基础的经典习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、动词填空
1. Most people around the world
have realized
(realize) the importance of protecting the environment so far.
2. Everyone in our class
hoped
(hope) that they would take part in the charity sale for children in need.
3. Mr Li and his workmates
were preparing
(prepare) food packets for the homeless people when the power went out.
4. Take it easy. After all, it
takes
(take) time to learn how to help others in a proper way.
5. My parents
will volunteer
(volunteer) with me at the animal shelter when they are free next month.
6. All the players except the captain
are training
(train) hard on the playground at the moment.
7. It's so kind of her
to stand
(stand) up and help a new student who feels left out in class.
8. Encouraged by my father, I have fallen in love with
visiting
(visit) old people and listening to their stories.

答案

1. have realized
2. hoped
3. were preparing
4. takes
5. will volunteer
6. are training
7. to stand
8. visiting

解析

【分析】
做这类动词填空题,我们可以按照三步法来推导答案:第一步先定位句中的时间状语、特殊提示词,判断对应的时态考点或是非谓语考点;第二步结合主谓一致的相关规则,确认主语的人称和数,匹配对应的动词形式;第三步结合固定搭配的要求,最终确定动词的正确变形。比如看到so far、at the moment、next month这类标志性时间词可以直接锁定对应时态,遇到it作形式主语的结构、介词后面接动词的情况直接对应非谓语的变形规则,遇到带except的主语要遵循就远原则判断单复数。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的典型标志,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语Most people为复数,助动词选have,realize的过去分词为realized,因此填have realized。
2. 从句中出现过去将来时结构would take part in,说明主句动作发生在过去,使用一般过去时,hope的过去式为hoped,因此填hoped。
3. 句中when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时went out,表示“停电的那个瞬间”,主句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,主语Mr Li and his workmates是复数,be动词选were,prepare的现在分词为preparing,因此填were preparing。
4. 本句描述客观事实“掌握恰当助人的方式需要花费时间”,使用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词take变为第三人称单数形式takes,因此填takes。
5. 句中时间状语next month(下个月)是一般将来时的标志,结构为will+动词原形,因此填will volunteer。
6. 句中时间状语at the moment(此刻)是现在进行时的标志,结构为am/is/are+现在分词;主语遵循就远原则,except the captain是插入状语,真正的主语All the players为复数,be动词选are,train的现在分词为training,因此填are training。
7. 本题符合固定句型It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,需要用不定式作真正的主语,因此填to stand。
8. 固定搭配fall in love with doing sth. 表示“爱上做某事”,介词with后面需要接动名词作宾语,visit的动名词形式为visiting,因此填visiting。
【答案】
1. have realized
2. hoped
3. were preparing
4. takes
5. will volunteer
6. are training
7. to stand
8. visiting
【知识点】
动词时态辨析,非谓语动词,主谓一致
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语动词相关的核心高频考点,既考察了不同时态的标志性时间词识别,也涉及了就远原则、固定句型、介词后接动名词等易混易错点,能够有效检验学生对动词变形规则的综合掌握程度,提醒学生做题时不能只看括号里的动词,要结合全句的语境和提示信息推导正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完成句子
1. 一开始,他并不指望能赢得金牌。
At first he didn't
expect to win the gold medal
.
2. 残疾儿童也有机会向世界展示他们的自信心和技能。
Children with disabilities also have the chance
to show their confidence and skills to the world
.
3. 他经常放弃他的空余时间来担当志愿者。
He often
gives up his free time to work as
a volunteer.
4. 志愿者们在执行任务之前接受培训是很有必要的。
It's necessary
for volunteers to receive training
before doing the tasks.
5. 来自不同背景的运动员一起努力让这次活动取得了圆满成功。
Athletes from different backgrounds
tried their best together to make the event a great success.
6. 我们要互相支持,这样才能让每个人都感觉是大家庭的一份子。
We'd better provide support for each other so that everyone can
feel like part of the big family
.
7. 他们永不言弃的精神深深地影响了我。
Their spirit of never giving up
has deeply influenced
me.
8. 接受这个挑战需要巨大的勇气和扎实的底蕴。
It requires great courage
and depth to take on the challenge.

答案

1. expect to win the gold medal
2. to show their confidence and skills to the world
3. gives up his free time to work as
4. for volunteers to receive training
5. Athletes from different backgrounds
6. feel like part of the big family
7. has deeply influenced
8. It requires great courage

解析

【分析】
这道题是英语完成句子题型,解题时首先结合给出的中文句意,判断挖空部分对应的英文语义,再结合已有句子的语法结构调整正确形式:先观察空格前后的已有成分,判断需要填写的是谓语、非谓语、主语还是固定句型的剩余部分,同时注意时态、主谓一致、固定搭配的使用,比如情态动词后要接动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数谓语要变形、It作形式主语的固定结构等,最后核对语义是否完全匹配,符合英语表达习惯即可。
【解析】
我们逐题分析填写依据:
1. 空格前有助动词didn't,后面需要接动词原形,“指望做某事”的固定表达是expect to do sth,“赢得金牌”对应win the gold medal,因此填入对应内容。
2. 空格前是固定结构have the chance,其后要接不定式作后置定语表示“做某事的机会”,“向世界展示某物”的搭配是show sth to the world,“他们的自信心和技能”对应their confidence and skills,因此填入对应内容。
3. 句中频度副词often表示句子为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用三单形式;“放弃空余时间”是give up his free time,用不定式作目的状语表示“来担当志愿者”,“担当”对应work as,因此填入对应内容。
4. 本题考查固定句型It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,“志愿者”对应volunteers,“接受培训”对应receive training,因此填入对应内容。
5. 句子缺少主语部分,“运动员”是Athletes,“来自不同背景的”用介词短语from different backgrounds作后置定语修饰Athletes,因此填入对应内容。
6. 空格前有情态动词can,后面接动词原形,“感觉像”是固定搭配feel like,“大家庭的一份子”对应part of the big family,因此填入对应内容。
7. 句中要表达“精神已经深深影响我”,强调对现在造成的结果,使用现在完成时,主语spirit是单数,助动词用has,“深深地影响”对应deeply influenced,因此填入对应内容。
8. 本题用It作形式主语,指代后文真正的主语to take on the challenge,“需要巨大的勇气”对应requires great courage,因此填入对应内容。
【答案】
1. expect to win the gold medal
2. to show their confidence and skills to the world
3. gives up his free time to work as
4. for volunteers to receive training
5. Athletes from different backgrounds
6. feel like part of the big family
7. has deeply influenced
8. It requires great courage
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词时态主谓一致,it形式主语
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类的完成句子题型,覆盖了课内核心短语、非谓语动词用法、常见固定句型等核心考点,同学们解题时除了熟记对应中文的英文表达,还要格外注意结合已有句子的时态、词性要求调整单词形式,避免出现三单漏加s、不定式漏写to这类细节失分。
【难度系数】
0.7