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四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last year, I was invited to a party for "Tuesday's Child", an organization that helps children with the AIDS virus (艾滋病毒). I was asked to attend because I am on a TV show. I went there because I care.
At the party, they had all kinds of small rooms. I got into a special one. In this room, anyone could paint a square. They gave everyone paints in bright, beautiful colours and asked the kids to paint something beautiful. As I looked around at all squares, I saw the pictures were all bright, except one.
The boy sitting next to me was painting a heart, but it was dark, empty, and lifeless. It lacked (缺乏) the bright colours that other children used.
At first I thought maybe he took the only paint that was left and it just happened to be dark. But when I asked him about it, he said his heart was that colour because his own heart felt dark. I asked him why and he told me that he was very sick and his mother was very sick, too. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his mother's. He looked straight into my eyes and said, "There is nothing anyone can do to help."
I told him I was sorry that he was sick and I could certainly understand why he was so sad. I could even understand why he had made his heart a dark colour. But I told him that it isn't true that there is nothing anyone can do to help. Other people may not cure him or his mother but we can do things like giving him or her hugs. Then I hugged him for a long time. I thought my own heart would be filled with the love I felt for this sweet little boy. After that, I asked him if he felt any better. He said he did, but he was still sick and nothing would change that. I walked away feeling sad.
As I was getting ready to head home, I felt a tug (拖拉) on my jacket. I turned around and the little boy was standing there with a smile on his face. He told me, "My heart is changing colours. It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really work."
On my way home, I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter colour.
(
A. the name of a TV show
B. the name of an organization
C. a child with the AIDS virus
D. the name of a party
(
A. was invited
B. worked for a TV show
C. cared for the sick children
D. was very careful
(
A. the boy felt better
B. the writer felt her heart had turned brighter
C. nothing happened
D. the boy wasn't sick any more
(
A. Most children painted the squares in dark except a little boy.
B. The little boy's mother gave him a long hug and made the boy feel better.
C. Both the boy and his mother were very sick, so the boy was sad.
D. The writer could not understand why the little boy was sick and sad.
Last year, I was invited to a party for "Tuesday's Child", an organization that helps children with the AIDS virus (艾滋病毒). I was asked to attend because I am on a TV show. I went there because I care.
At the party, they had all kinds of small rooms. I got into a special one. In this room, anyone could paint a square. They gave everyone paints in bright, beautiful colours and asked the kids to paint something beautiful. As I looked around at all squares, I saw the pictures were all bright, except one.
The boy sitting next to me was painting a heart, but it was dark, empty, and lifeless. It lacked (缺乏) the bright colours that other children used.
At first I thought maybe he took the only paint that was left and it just happened to be dark. But when I asked him about it, he said his heart was that colour because his own heart felt dark. I asked him why and he told me that he was very sick and his mother was very sick, too. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his mother's. He looked straight into my eyes and said, "There is nothing anyone can do to help."
I told him I was sorry that he was sick and I could certainly understand why he was so sad. I could even understand why he had made his heart a dark colour. But I told him that it isn't true that there is nothing anyone can do to help. Other people may not cure him or his mother but we can do things like giving him or her hugs. Then I hugged him for a long time. I thought my own heart would be filled with the love I felt for this sweet little boy. After that, I asked him if he felt any better. He said he did, but he was still sick and nothing would change that. I walked away feeling sad.
As I was getting ready to head home, I felt a tug (拖拉) on my jacket. I turned around and the little boy was standing there with a smile on his face. He told me, "My heart is changing colours. It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really work."
On my way home, I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter colour.
(
B
) 1. "Tuesday's Child" is B
.A. the name of a TV show
B. the name of an organization
C. a child with the AIDS virus
D. the name of a party
(
C
) 2. The writer C
so she wanted to join in the party.A. was invited
B. worked for a TV show
C. cared for the sick children
D. was very careful
(
A
) 3. After a long hug, A
.A. the boy felt better
B. the writer felt her heart had turned brighter
C. nothing happened
D. the boy wasn't sick any more
(
C
) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most children painted the squares in dark except a little boy.
B. The little boy's mother gave him a long hug and made the boy feel better.
C. Both the boy and his mother were very sick, so the boy was sad.
D. The writer could not understand why the little boy was sick and sad.
答案
1—4: BCAC
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解的核心思路是先明确每道题的设问要求，带着题干关键词返回原文精准定位对应语句，逐一比对选项和原文内容，排除与原文不符的干扰项，选出最贴合原文描述的答案。首先第一题找"Tuesday's Child"的定义，直接定位开篇第一句；第二题注意题干问的是作者主动想要参加派对的主观原因，不是被邀请的客观前提，要定位原文作者说明自己赴约动因的语句；第三题定位长时间拥抱之后发生的即时事件，区分后续不同时间点的情节；第四题逐一核对每个选项和原文内容，判断表述正误。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文开篇明确说明"Tuesday's Child", an organization that helps children with the AIDS virus，说明它是一个帮助感染艾滋病毒儿童的组织，对应选项B。A选项：作者上电视节目是自己被邀请的原因，并非"Tuesday's Child"是电视节目；C选项：它不是患病儿童，是帮扶患病儿童的组织；D选项：这场派对是为该组织举办的，它本身不是派对，三个干扰项均排除。
2. 细节理解题：原文第一段最后一句I went there because I care，这里的care指代关心这些患病的孩子，是作者主动想要参加派对的核心原因，对应选项C。A选项：被邀请是作者能参加派对的客观前提，不是她自己想要赴约的主观动因；B选项：作者上电视节目是她收到邀请的原因，不是她想去派对的原因；D选项：文中完全没有提及作者性格很细心，三个干扰项均排除。
3. 细节理解题：原文第五段提到作者长时间拥抱男孩之后，询问他是否感觉好一点，男孩给出了肯定答复，对应选项A。B选项：作者觉得自己的心变明亮是在回家的路上，并非刚结束拥抱的即时状态；C选项：男孩明确表示自己感觉更好了，并非什么都没发生；D选项：文中明确说明男孩的病症无法痊愈，该表述不符合原文，三个干扰项均排除。
4. 细节判断题：原文第四段提到男孩说明自己病得很重，母亲也病得很重，所以他内心灰暗十分难过，C选项的描述和原文完全一致。A选项：原文说明绝大多数孩子的画都是明亮的，只有男孩的画是深色，该选项表述完全颠倒，错误；B选项：给男孩长时间拥抱的是作者，不是男孩的母亲，错误；D选项：原文作者明确表示自己完全能理解男孩难过的原因，该选项和原文内容相反，错误。
【答案】
1-4: BCAC
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，记叙文信息提取
【点评】
本篇是温情主题的记叙文阅读理解，全部为细节类题型，难度适中，易错点在于部分学生容易混淆题干设问的指向，比如第二题误把客观受邀条件当成主观想去的原因，解题时只要仔细审题，精准定位对应原文语句，区分不同时间节点的情节差异，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.65
做这篇阅读理解的核心思路是先明确每道题的设问要求，带着题干关键词返回原文精准定位对应语句，逐一比对选项和原文内容，排除与原文不符的干扰项，选出最贴合原文描述的答案。首先第一题找"Tuesday's Child"的定义，直接定位开篇第一句；第二题注意题干问的是作者主动想要参加派对的主观原因，不是被邀请的客观前提，要定位原文作者说明自己赴约动因的语句；第三题定位长时间拥抱之后发生的即时事件，区分后续不同时间点的情节；第四题逐一核对每个选项和原文内容，判断表述正误。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文开篇明确说明"Tuesday's Child", an organization that helps children with the AIDS virus，说明它是一个帮助感染艾滋病毒儿童的组织，对应选项B。A选项：作者上电视节目是自己被邀请的原因，并非"Tuesday's Child"是电视节目；C选项：它不是患病儿童，是帮扶患病儿童的组织；D选项：这场派对是为该组织举办的，它本身不是派对，三个干扰项均排除。
2. 细节理解题：原文第一段最后一句I went there because I care，这里的care指代关心这些患病的孩子，是作者主动想要参加派对的核心原因，对应选项C。A选项：被邀请是作者能参加派对的客观前提，不是她自己想要赴约的主观动因；B选项：作者上电视节目是她收到邀请的原因，不是她想去派对的原因；D选项：文中完全没有提及作者性格很细心，三个干扰项均排除。
3. 细节理解题：原文第五段提到作者长时间拥抱男孩之后，询问他是否感觉好一点，男孩给出了肯定答复，对应选项A。B选项：作者觉得自己的心变明亮是在回家的路上，并非刚结束拥抱的即时状态；C选项：男孩明确表示自己感觉更好了，并非什么都没发生；D选项：文中明确说明男孩的病症无法痊愈，该表述不符合原文，三个干扰项均排除。
4. 细节判断题：原文第四段提到男孩说明自己病得很重，母亲也病得很重，所以他内心灰暗十分难过，C选项的描述和原文完全一致。A选项：原文说明绝大多数孩子的画都是明亮的，只有男孩的画是深色，该选项表述完全颠倒，错误；B选项：给男孩长时间拥抱的是作者，不是男孩的母亲，错误；D选项：原文作者明确表示自己完全能理解男孩难过的原因，该选项和原文内容相反，错误。
【答案】
1-4: BCAC
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，记叙文信息提取
【点评】
本篇是温情主题的记叙文阅读理解，全部为细节类题型，难度适中，易错点在于部分学生容易混淆题干设问的指向，比如第二题误把客观受邀条件当成主观想去的原因，解题时只要仔细审题，精准定位对应原文语句，区分不同时间节点的情节差异，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.65
