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Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们不应该砍树，而应该种更多树。(not...but...)
2. 洁净的水从山上流入田野。(flow into...)
3. 我们城市的空气逐年变得更清新。(year by year)
4. 在未来100年内，冰雪可能会消失。(within the next 100 years)
5. 这里以前有几个工厂，但现在它们为一个公园留出空间。(make space for...)
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们不应该砍树，而应该种更多树。(not...but...)
We should not cut down trees, but plant more.
2. 洁净的水从山上流入田野。(flow into...)
Clean water flows from the mountain into the fields.
3. 我们城市的空气逐年变得更清新。(year by year)
The air in our city becomes fresher year by year.
4. 在未来100年内，冰雪可能会消失。(within the next 100 years)
Within the next 100 years, ice and snow may disappear.
5. 这里以前有几个工厂，但现在它们为一个公园留出空间。(make space for...)
There were a few factories here before, but now they make space for a park.
答案
Ⅱ. 1. We should not cut down trees, but plant more.
2. Clean water flows from the mountain into the fields.
3. The air in our city becomes fresher year by year.
4. Within the next 100 years, ice and snow may disappear.
5. There were a few factories here before, but now they
make space for a park.
2. Clean water flows from the mountain into the fields.
3. The air in our city becomes fresher year by year.
4. Within the next 100 years, ice and snow may disappear.
5. There were a few factories here before, but now they
make space for a park.
解析
【分析】
这是指定提示词汇的汉译英题型，解题思路可以按三步走：第一步先明确题干给出的指定短语的准确含义和常用用法，比如not...but...要连接并列的对称结构，flow into表示“流入”等；第二步拆分中文原句的成分，找准主语、谓语、逻辑关系，匹配对应的英语句式，比如描述过去存在的事物用there be句型的一般过去时，描述逐年变化的场景要使用形容词比较级；第三步把指定短语自然嵌入句子的对应位置，同时补充剩余的正确表达，还要检查细节：比如主谓一致、时态匹配、固定搭配（如cut down表示砍树）是否正确，避免中式英语错误，最后通读句子确认通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 用not...but...连接两个并列的谓语结构，主语为We，情态动词should提前，“砍树”用固定搭配cut down trees，“种更多树”用plant more，为避免重复省略后文的trees，最终得到对应句子。
2. 主语为不可数名词Clean water，谓语flow要变为第三人称单数flows，搭配from the mountain表示“从山上”，提示短语flow into后接宾语the fields表示“流入田野”，最终得到对应句子。
3. 主语为The air in our city，“更清新”要使用形容词fresh的比较级fresher，系动词用becomes，提示短语year by year作时间状语放在句末，最终得到对应句子。
4. 将提示短语Within the next 100 years放在句首作时间状语，主语为ice and snow，情态动词may后接动词原形disappear表示“可能会消失”，最终得到对应句子。
5. 前半句描述过去存在的事物，用there be句型的一般过去时表达“这里以前有几个工厂”，用转折连词but连接后半句，提示短语make space for表示“为…留出空间”，最终得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. We should not cut down trees, but plant more.
2. Clean water flows from the mountain into the fields.
3. The air in our city becomes fresher year by year.
4. Within the next 100 years, ice and snow may disappear.
5. There were a few factories here before, but now they make space for a park.
【知识点】
固定短语应用，并列结构用法，时态主谓一致
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础翻译题型，核心考察指定短语的识记与正确运用，同时兼顾基础语法的落地应用，难度较低。做题时需要注意not...but...连接并列成分的对称性、不同时间状语对应的时态差异，还要积累常见的动词搭配，避免漏写介词、谓语变形错误等低级问题，夯实汉译英的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是指定提示词汇的汉译英题型，解题思路可以按三步走：第一步先明确题干给出的指定短语的准确含义和常用用法，比如not...but...要连接并列的对称结构，flow into表示“流入”等；第二步拆分中文原句的成分，找准主语、谓语、逻辑关系，匹配对应的英语句式，比如描述过去存在的事物用there be句型的一般过去时，描述逐年变化的场景要使用形容词比较级；第三步把指定短语自然嵌入句子的对应位置，同时补充剩余的正确表达，还要检查细节：比如主谓一致、时态匹配、固定搭配（如cut down表示砍树）是否正确，避免中式英语错误，最后通读句子确认通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 用not...but...连接两个并列的谓语结构，主语为We，情态动词should提前，“砍树”用固定搭配cut down trees，“种更多树”用plant more，为避免重复省略后文的trees，最终得到对应句子。
2. 主语为不可数名词Clean water，谓语flow要变为第三人称单数flows，搭配from the mountain表示“从山上”，提示短语flow into后接宾语the fields表示“流入田野”，最终得到对应句子。
3. 主语为The air in our city，“更清新”要使用形容词fresh的比较级fresher，系动词用becomes，提示短语year by year作时间状语放在句末，最终得到对应句子。
4. 将提示短语Within the next 100 years放在句首作时间状语，主语为ice and snow，情态动词may后接动词原形disappear表示“可能会消失”，最终得到对应句子。
5. 前半句描述过去存在的事物，用there be句型的一般过去时表达“这里以前有几个工厂”，用转折连词but连接后半句，提示短语make space for表示“为…留出空间”，最终得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. We should not cut down trees, but plant more.
2. Clean water flows from the mountain into the fields.
3. The air in our city becomes fresher year by year.
4. Within the next 100 years, ice and snow may disappear.
5. There were a few factories here before, but now they make space for a park.
【知识点】
固定短语应用，并列结构用法，时态主谓一致
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础翻译题型，核心考察指定短语的识记与正确运用，同时兼顾基础语法的落地应用，难度较低。做题时需要注意not...but...连接并列成分的对称性、不同时间状语对应的时态差异，还要积累常见的动词搭配，避免漏写介词、谓语变形错误等低级问题，夯实汉译英的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你校正在举办一场以"守护自然奇观"为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章，宣传七里海湿地的美景，并呼吁大家共同关爱美丽家园。
(1)七里海是你家乡一个美丽的地方。
(2)它位于天津市东北部，凭借"京津绿肺"而闻名。
(3)七里海是一个令人惊叹的地方。
(4)这里是许多植物和动物的家园。
(5)然而，现在全球变暖，海平面上升，对整体生态环境不利。
(6)为了保护美丽家园，你认为……
参考词汇：七里海湿地 Qilihai Wetland 东北 northeast 京津绿肺 the Green Lung of Beijing-Tianjin 生态环境 ecological environment
要求：
(1)词数：60 — 80。
(2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A natural wonder in our hometown
Qilihai Wetland is a beautiful place in our hometown.
假如你是李华，你校正在举办一场以"守护自然奇观"为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章，宣传七里海湿地的美景，并呼吁大家共同关爱美丽家园。
(1)七里海是你家乡一个美丽的地方。
(2)它位于天津市东北部，凭借"京津绿肺"而闻名。
(3)七里海是一个令人惊叹的地方。
(4)这里是许多植物和动物的家园。
(5)然而，现在全球变暖，海平面上升，对整体生态环境不利。
(6)为了保护美丽家园，你认为……
参考词汇：七里海湿地 Qilihai Wetland 东北 northeast 京津绿肺 the Green Lung of Beijing-Tianjin 生态环境 ecological environment
要求：
(1)词数：60 — 80。
(2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A natural wonder in our hometown
Qilihai Wetland is a beautiful place in our hometown.
It lies in the northeast of Tianjin and it has many wetlands and green plants. It's also known as the Green Lung of Beijing-Tianjin.
This place is special because it's home to many plants and animals. It's an amazing place to visit. However, the earth is warming up and the sea level is rising. These are bad for the whole ecological environment.
To protect our home, I think we should stop polluting the earth. Also, we'd better travel by bike or on foot if possible. If we all work together, I'm confident we can save it.
This place is special because it's home to many plants and animals. It's an amazing place to visit. However, the earth is warming up and the sea level is rising. These are bad for the whole ecological environment.
To protect our home, I think we should stop polluting the earth. Also, we'd better travel by bike or on foot if possible. If we all work together, I'm confident we can save it.
答案
Ⅲ. (One possible version)
Qilihai Wetland is a beautiful place in our home-
town. It lies in the northeast of Tianjin and it has many
wetlands and green plants. It's also known as the Green
Lung of Beijing-Tianjin.
This place is special because it's home to many
plants and animals. It's an amazing place to visit. How-
ever, the earth is warming up and the sea level is rising.
These are bad for the whole ecological environment.
To protect our home, I think we should stop pollu-
ting the earth. Also, we'd better travel by bike or on
foot if possible. If we all work together, I'm confident
we can save it.
Qilihai Wetland is a beautiful place in our home-
town. It lies in the northeast of Tianjin and it has many
wetlands and green plants. It's also known as the Green
Lung of Beijing-Tianjin.
This place is special because it's home to many
plants and animals. It's an amazing place to visit. How-
ever, the earth is warming up and the sea level is rising.
These are bad for the whole ecological environment.
To protect our home, I think we should stop pollu-
ting the earth. Also, we'd better travel by bike or on
foot if possible. If we all work together, I'm confident
we can save it.
解析
【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题，首先先明确写作定位：这是一篇主题为“守护自然奇观”的征文，核心任务是宣传七里海湿地、呼吁大家保护生态家园。接下来梳理清晰写作逻辑：第一步先承接题目给出的开头，依次覆盖所有提示要点，先介绍七里海的地理位置、“京津绿肺”的称号；第二步介绍七里海的独特价值，点明它是众多动植物的家园，是令人惊叹的好去处；第三步转折引出当前全球变暖、海平面上升破坏生态的现状；最后给出切实可行的保护建议，发出共同守护家园的呼吁。写作时注意用简单的衔接词串联内容，控制词数在60-80区间，正确使用给出的参考词汇，保证语句通顺符合征文的宣传语气即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇承接给定开头，补充七里海的地理位置信息，点明它“京津绿肺”的别称，完成要点2的内容输出；
2. 接着介绍七里海的独特属性，说明它是大量动植物的栖息地，是值得游览的惊艳地点，覆盖要点3、4；
3. 用转折词however过渡，引出当前全球变暖、海平面上升，危害整体生态环境的现状，完成要点5的内容；
4. 最后输出具体的环保行动建议，比如停止污染、绿色出行，发出共同守护家园的呼吁，覆盖要点6，最后检查所有要点无遗漏，词数符合要求，修正基础语法错误，保证行文连贯。
【答案】
A natural wonder in our hometown
Qilihai Wetland is a beautiful place in our hometown. It lies in the northeast of Tianjin and it has many wetlands and green plants. It's also known as the Green Lung of Beijing-Tianjin.
This place is special because it's home to many plants and animals. It's an amazing place to visit. However, the earth is warming up and the sea level is rising. These are bad for the whole ecological environment.
To protect our home, I think we should stop polluting the earth. Also, we'd better travel by bike or on foot if possible. If we all work together, I'm confident we can save it.
【知识点】
英语征文写作，环保主题表达，要点类作文谋篇
【点评】
本题属于提示导向的半开放书面表达，所有核心写作要点都已明确给出，学生不需要自行搭建复杂的内容框架，只需要把提示信息用正确的英语表达串联，适当添加少量衔接词让行文流畅，控制词数在要求区间，给出合理的环保倡议即可完成写作，得分门槛较低，写作时要注意不要遗漏要点，正确使用题干给出的专有参考词汇，避免出现时态、搭配类的基础语法错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道书面表达题，首先先明确写作定位：这是一篇主题为“守护自然奇观”的征文，核心任务是宣传七里海湿地、呼吁大家保护生态家园。接下来梳理清晰写作逻辑：第一步先承接题目给出的开头，依次覆盖所有提示要点，先介绍七里海的地理位置、“京津绿肺”的称号；第二步介绍七里海的独特价值，点明它是众多动植物的家园，是令人惊叹的好去处；第三步转折引出当前全球变暖、海平面上升破坏生态的现状；最后给出切实可行的保护建议，发出共同守护家园的呼吁。写作时注意用简单的衔接词串联内容，控制词数在60-80区间，正确使用给出的参考词汇，保证语句通顺符合征文的宣传语气即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇承接给定开头，补充七里海的地理位置信息，点明它“京津绿肺”的别称，完成要点2的内容输出；
2. 接着介绍七里海的独特属性，说明它是大量动植物的栖息地，是值得游览的惊艳地点，覆盖要点3、4；
3. 用转折词however过渡，引出当前全球变暖、海平面上升，危害整体生态环境的现状，完成要点5的内容；
4. 最后输出具体的环保行动建议，比如停止污染、绿色出行，发出共同守护家园的呼吁，覆盖要点6，最后检查所有要点无遗漏，词数符合要求，修正基础语法错误，保证行文连贯。
【答案】
A natural wonder in our hometown
Qilihai Wetland is a beautiful place in our hometown. It lies in the northeast of Tianjin and it has many wetlands and green plants. It's also known as the Green Lung of Beijing-Tianjin.
This place is special because it's home to many plants and animals. It's an amazing place to visit. However, the earth is warming up and the sea level is rising. These are bad for the whole ecological environment.
To protect our home, I think we should stop polluting the earth. Also, we'd better travel by bike or on foot if possible. If we all work together, I'm confident we can save it.
【知识点】
英语征文写作，环保主题表达，要点类作文谋篇
【点评】
本题属于提示导向的半开放书面表达，所有核心写作要点都已明确给出，学生不需要自行搭建复杂的内容框架，只需要把提示信息用正确的英语表达串联，适当添加少量衔接词让行文流畅，控制词数在要求区间，给出合理的环保倡议即可完成写作，得分门槛较低，写作时要注意不要遗漏要点，正确使用题干给出的专有参考词汇，避免出现时态、搭配类的基础语法错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
