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六、阅读短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Long ago,people often ran out of food and died of hunger. The Yan Emperor was the leader of ancient（古代的）China then. One day,he said 1.
To look for good seeds,the emperor 3.
To 6.
After that,the emperor taught his people how to farm. And he used some wood 9.
The Yan Emperor and his people kept 10.
Long ago,people often ran out of food and died of hunger. The Yan Emperor was the leader of ancient（古代的）China then. One day,he said 1.
to
his people,“We can’t only live on what nature provides for us. We need to find some good seeds（种子）2. to plant
(plant) so that we can get enough food.”To look for good seeds,the emperor 3.
led
(lead) people over mountains and rivers. When they had 4. a
rest on a mountain,a phoenix（凤凰）flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many grains of rice fell from the plant. These grains of rice shone like golden sand. It was 5. amazing
(amaze)!To 6.
their
(they) surprise,these grains of rice magically grew into tall rice plants and bore（生下）new grains in a few 7. minutes
(minute). The Yan Emperor picked up some of the grains of rice,looked at them 8. carefully
(careful) and said happily,“The phoenix brings us hope.”After that,the emperor taught his people how to farm. And he used some wood 9.
and
stones to make farming tools（工具）for his people.The Yan Emperor and his people kept 10.
working
(work) hard all day and all night. They grew many crops and at last,they didn’t need to worry about food anymore.答案
1. to 2. to plant 3. led 4. a
5. amazing 6. their 7. minutes
8. carefully 9. and 10. working
5. amazing 6. their 7. minutes
8. carefully 9. and 10. working
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则填写单词或正确形式。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的考点，如固定短语、时态、非谓语动词、词形变化等，最后确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：say to sb. 意为“对某人说”，故填to。
2. 考查非谓语动词：need sth. to do sth. 意为“需要某物做某事”，此处用不定式作定语，故填to plant。
3. 考查动词时态：由前文“Long ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，故填led。
4. 考查固定短语：have a rest意为“休息”，是固定搭配，故填a。
5. 考查形容词辨析：此处修饰前文提到的“稻粒发光”这件事，用-ing形式的形容词amazing（令人惊奇的），故填amazing。
6. 考查代词：to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
7. 考查名词复数：a few后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes，故填minutes。
8. 考查副词：此处修饰动词looked，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。
9. 考查连词：wood和stones是并列的制作工具的材料，用连词and连接，故填and。
10. 考查固定搭配：keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，故填working。
【答案】
1. to 2. to plant 3. led 4. a 5. amazing 6. their 7. minutes 8. carefully 9. and 10. working
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题以炎帝的传说为背景，考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖固定短语、时态、词形变化等，题型常规，注重基础应用，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则填写单词或正确形式。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的考点，如固定短语、时态、非谓语动词、词形变化等，最后确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：say to sb. 意为“对某人说”，故填to。
2. 考查非谓语动词：need sth. to do sth. 意为“需要某物做某事”，此处用不定式作定语，故填to plant。
3. 考查动词时态：由前文“Long ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，故填led。
4. 考查固定短语：have a rest意为“休息”，是固定搭配，故填a。
5. 考查形容词辨析：此处修饰前文提到的“稻粒发光”这件事，用-ing形式的形容词amazing（令人惊奇的），故填amazing。
6. 考查代词：to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
7. 考查名词复数：a few后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes，故填minutes。
8. 考查副词：此处修饰动词looked，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。
9. 考查连词：wood和stones是并列的制作工具的材料，用连词and连接，故填and。
10. 考查固定搭配：keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，故填working。
【答案】
1. to 2. to plant 3. led 4. a 5. amazing 6. their 7. minutes 8. carefully 9. and 10. working
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题以炎帝的传说为背景，考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖固定短语、时态、词形变化等，题型常规，注重基础应用，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
