五、根据首字母提示补全短文。
The ninth day of the ninth 1. l
On this meaningful day, all kids should do something warm for the old people. They should not spend too much time on their smartphones. Instead, they can help with 4. c
This festival tells us family love is the most important thing in the world. We should not only show 6. o
The ninth day of the ninth 1. l
lunar
month is a special traditional festival in China. It is a great time for us to 2. sshow
our deep love for our family, especially our 3. ggrandparents
.On this meaningful day, all kids should do something warm for the old people. They should not spend too much time on their smartphones. Instead, they can help with 4. c
chores
at home. They can talk with grandparents patiently and listen 5. tto
their old stories.This festival tells us family love is the most important thing in the world. We should not only show 6. o
our
love on special days, but also care for our family 7. eevery
day. Being polite, helpful and full of love is the best 8. ggift
we can give to them.答案
1. lunar 2. show 3. grandparents
4. chores 5. to 6. our 7. every 8. gift
4. chores 5. to 6. our 7. every 8. gift
解析
【分析】先通读短文,明确主题是介绍中国重阳节的相关内容,结合首字母提示、上下文语境、固定搭配以及节日常识来逐一确定每个空的单词:第1题结合重阳节是农历九月初九,确定首字母l对应lunar;第2题根据“表达对家人的爱”的语境和固定搭配show love,确定show;第3题结合后文提到的老人,确定首字母g对应grandparents;第4题根据help with的搭配和做家务的语境,确定chores;第5题listen to是固定搭配,填to;第6题表达“我们的爱”,用our;第7题对应“特殊日子之外的每一天”,用every;第8题根据“给家人的最好礼物”,确定gift。
【解析】1. 农历九月初九是重阳节,结合首字母l,填lunar;2. 固定搭配show love for表示“表达对…的爱”,符合语境,填show;3. 后文提到“old people”,结合首字母g,填grandparents;4. help with chores是固定短语,意为“做家务”,填chores;5. listen to是固定搭配,意为“听”,填to;6. 此处表示“我们的爱”,用形容词性物主代词our,填our;7. every day表示“每天”,对应前文的“special days”,填every;8. 此处表示“最好的礼物”,结合首字母g,填gift。
【答案】1. lunar 2. show 3. grandparents 4. chores 5. to 6. our 7. every 8. gift
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、节日文化常识
【点评】本题围绕中国传统节日重阳节展开,结合语境、固定搭配和常识考查词汇掌握,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固基础词汇并了解节日文化。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 农历九月初九是重阳节,结合首字母l,填lunar;2. 固定搭配show love for表示“表达对…的爱”,符合语境,填show;3. 后文提到“old people”,结合首字母g,填grandparents;4. help with chores是固定短语,意为“做家务”,填chores;5. listen to是固定搭配,意为“听”,填to;6. 此处表示“我们的爱”,用形容词性物主代词our,填our;7. every day表示“每天”,对应前文的“special days”,填every;8. 此处表示“最好的礼物”,结合首字母g,填gift。
【答案】1. lunar 2. show 3. grandparents 4. chores 5. to 6. our 7. every 8. gift
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、节日文化常识
【点评】本题围绕中国传统节日重阳节展开,结合语境、固定搭配和常识考查词汇掌握,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固基础词汇并了解节日文化。
【难度系数】0.5
六、传统文化 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. People began to celebrate it as early as the Warring States Period. During the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was included in the official list of folk festivals.
On that day, people visit the old with their family. They also climb mountains and eat Chongyang cake. Chongyang cake is a nine-layer cake like a tower. People usually put two flour sheep on the top. Some people put a small red flag on the cake and light candles.
They also enjoy chrysanthemums, drink chrysanthemum wine, and wear the zhuyu plant.
“Double ninth” has the same pronunciation as “forever” in Chinese. So people wish the old a long life at this festival. In 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was officially decided as Seniors' Day. It is a day of loving, respecting and helping the old all over China.
( )1. When did people begin to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival?
A. As early as the Tang Dynasty.
B. As early as the Warring States Period.
C. As early as 1989.
()2. What do people usually put on the top of Chongyang cake?
A. Two sheep made of sugar.
B. Two sheep made of flour.
C. Two small red flags made of flour.
()3. Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Climbing mountains.
B. Eating Chongyang cake.
C. Making mooncakes.
()4. Why do people wish the old a long life at this festival?
A. Because “double ninth” sounds the same as “forever” in Chinese.
B. Because the cake has nine layers.
C. Because it is also called Seniors' Day.
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. People began to celebrate it as early as the Warring States Period. During the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was included in the official list of folk festivals.
On that day, people visit the old with their family. They also climb mountains and eat Chongyang cake. Chongyang cake is a nine-layer cake like a tower. People usually put two flour sheep on the top. Some people put a small red flag on the cake and light candles.
They also enjoy chrysanthemums, drink chrysanthemum wine, and wear the zhuyu plant.
“Double ninth” has the same pronunciation as “forever” in Chinese. So people wish the old a long life at this festival. In 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was officially decided as Seniors' Day. It is a day of loving, respecting and helping the old all over China.
( )1. When did people begin to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival?
A. As early as the Tang Dynasty.
B. As early as the Warring States Period.
C. As early as 1989.
()2. What do people usually put on the top of Chongyang cake?
A. Two sheep made of sugar.
B. Two sheep made of flour.
C. Two small red flags made of flour.
()3. Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Climbing mountains.
B. Eating Chongyang cake.
C. Making mooncakes.
()4. Why do people wish the old a long life at this festival?
A. Because “double ninth” sounds the same as “forever” in Chinese.
B. Because the cake has nine layers.
C. Because it is also called Seniors' Day.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文了解大意,再带着每个问题的关键词回原文定位对应内容,逐一比对选项,选出与原文一致的答案即可。
【解析】1. 题干问人们何时开始庆祝重阳节,原文第一段明确提到“People began to celebrate it as early as the Warring States Period.”,对应选项B;2. 题干问重阳糕顶部通常放什么,原文第二段指出“People usually put two flour sheep on the top.”,对应选项B;3. 题干问哪个活动未被提及,原文提到的活动有爬山、吃重阳糕等,未提到做月饼,对应选项C;4. 题干问为何在重阳节祈愿老人长寿,原文提到“Double ninth” has the same pronunciation as “forever” in Chinese. So people wish the old a long life,对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、传统文化阅读
【点评】本题以重阳节为主题的英语短文为载体,考查学生提取原文细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 题干问人们何时开始庆祝重阳节,原文第一段明确提到“People began to celebrate it as early as the Warring States Period.”,对应选项B;2. 题干问重阳糕顶部通常放什么,原文第二段指出“People usually put two flour sheep on the top.”,对应选项B;3. 题干问哪个活动未被提及,原文提到的活动有爬山、吃重阳糕等,未提到做月饼,对应选项C;4. 题干问为何在重阳节祈愿老人长寿,原文提到“Double ninth” has the same pronunciation as “forever” in Chinese. So people wish the old a long life,对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、传统文化阅读
【点评】本题以重阳节为主题的英语短文为载体,考查学生提取原文细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
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