2026年阳光课堂金牌练习册八年级英语下册人教版第70页答案
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
do chores, make preparations, get into, take place, in flood
1. My parents are busy
making preparations
for my birthday party this weekend.
2. We should help our parents
do chores
at home to show our love.
3. The football match will
take place
next Friday afternoon.
4. The river is
in flood
after the heavy rain.
5. Be careful not to
get into
trouble by fighting with others.

答案

1. making preparations 2. do chores 3. take place
4. in flood 5. get into

解析

【分析】
首先先明确方框内所有备选短语的含义:do chores(做家务)、make preparations(做准备)、get into(陷入、进入)、take place(发生、举办)、in flood(泛滥)。接下来逐句分析:先理解每句话的句意,再结合句中的固定语法搭配,筛选出语义匹配的短语,最后调整为符合句子结构的正确形式即可,比如看到be busy要立刻想到其后接动名词的规则,结合“生日派对”的语境就能对应到做准备的短语,其余题目依次结合help的用法、will后接动词原形、be动词后接表语成分、不定式符号to后接动词原形的规则逐一推导即可。
【解析】
我们逐题推导验证:
1. 句意:我的父母这周末正忙着为我的生日派对做准备。be busy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,结合生日派对的语境,对应短语make preparations,将其变为动名词形式making preparations。
2. 句意:我们在家应该帮父母做家务来表达我们的爱。help sb (to) do sth是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,结合居家场景,对应短语do chores,直接填动词原形即可。
3. 句意:足球赛将在下周五下午举办。will是一般将来时的助动词,后面需要接动词原形,结合赛事语境,对应短语take place,直接填原形。
4. 句意:大雨过后这条河泛滥了。句中已有be动词is,后面接介词短语作表语,符合大雨后河水的状态描述,直接填入in flood即可。
5. 句意:小心不要因为和别人打架而陷入麻烦。不定式符号to后面接动词原形,get into trouble是固定搭配意为“惹麻烦、陷入麻烦”,直接填入get into即可。
【答案】
1. making preparations 2. do chores 3. take place 4. in flood 5. get into
【知识点】
1. 常用动词短语辨析
2. 固定搭配识记
3. 词形变换规则
【点评】
本题属于基础短语运用类题型,核心考查学生对初中阶段核心常用短语的含义、固定搭配的掌握程度,整体难度不高,只要熟记短语语义、掌握常见的非谓语搭配规则,结合语境就能选出正确答案,其中第一题的动名词变形是少数学生容易出错的小考点。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解

| A flood disaster |
| ---- |
| Place: Changsheng Village
Date: June 4th
Weather:
8:00 a.m. → 11:00 a.m. → 1:00 p.m. → 3:00 p.m.-12:00 a.m.
The flood:
The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village.
About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes. 2 people died in the flood and about 3 people were missing.
When the flood came:
Mr Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano.
Action:
Policemen arrived there on the second day by plane. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Changsheng Village.
|
(
B
)1. When did the heavy rain start on June 4th?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
D. At midnight.
(
A
)2. How many people lost their lives in the flood?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 50.
D. 200.
(
B
)3. What was Annie doing when the flood came?

A.
B.
C.
D.
(
C
)4. We can't find
in the passage.
A. the flood area
B. the date of the flood
C. when the flood disappeared
D. what the flood brought
(
D
)5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The flood came from the north.
B. Mr Smith has only one child.
C. The police arrived on June 4th.
D. Many people from other places offered help.

答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

解析

【分析】
这是一篇信息类英语阅读理解题,解题思路如下:1. 先浏览所有题干,标记每道题的核心关键词,明确每道题要查找的信息方向;2. 带着关键词回到原文对应板块定位,将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对,排除不符合原文的错误选项;3. 对于判断未提及信息的题干,采用排除法先确认其余三个选项的内容都在文中出现,最终锁定正确答案,整体解题逻辑以细节匹配为主。
【解析】
我们逐题推导分析:
1. 第1题:题干询问6月4日大雨的开始时间,原文给出的时间节点依次是上午8点、上午11点、下午1点、下午3点到凌晨12点,洪水覆盖全村的进程对应下午时段,可判断大雨开始于下午,选B。
2. 第2题:题干询问洪水中丧生的人数,原文明确表述"2 people died in the flood and about 3 people were missing",died对应失去生命,可知丧生人数为2,选A。
3. 第3题:题干询问洪水来临时Annie正在做什么,原文明确说明"Annie Smith was playing the piano",对应弹钢琴的插图B,选B。
4. 第4题:题干询问文中没有出现的信息,逐一核对:A选项洪水区域,原文提到洪水发生在长生村,先出现在村南再覆盖全村,有提及;B选项洪水日期,原文明确标注Date: June 4th,有提及;C选项洪水消失的时间,全文没有相关表述;D选项洪水带来的影响,原文提到房屋倒塌、民众无家可归、人员伤亡,有提及。因此选C。
5. 第5题:逐一判断选项:A选项洪水来自村北,原文说明洪水最先出现在村南,表述错误;B选项Smith先生只有一个孩子,文中提到了Eric和Annie两个孩子,表述错误;C选项警察6月4日到达,原文说明警察第二天乘飞机抵达,也就是6月5日,表述错误;D选项很多其他地方的人提供帮助,原文提到其他村庄的民众送来衣物、食物和水,表述正确,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,语篇信息匹配,灾害类词汇
【点评】
本题属于低难度的说明类阅读理解,不需要复杂推理,核心考察学生快速从纪实文本中定位细节信息的能力,只要仔细比对原文和选项的表述,避免混淆相似信息(比如死亡人数和失踪人数)就可以顺利得分,非常适合基础阶段的学生练习信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8