一、用方框中合适的句子完成短文。
There are lots of rules at Tom's school. 1.
can't arrive late, they can't run in the hallways, and they can't eat in class. All
these rules are okay because they are reasonable合理的. 2.
example, at his school they have to wear a uniform and they can't wear jeans.
But he thinks jeans are good because they're comfortable. 3.
doesn't agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in art class is OK.
4.
first. And he can't go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from
Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room every week. 5.

There are lots of rules at Tom's school. 1.
D
For example, theycan't arrive late, they can't run in the hallways, and they can't eat in class. All
these rules are okay because they are reasonable合理的. 2.
C
Forexample, at his school they have to wear a uniform and they can't wear jeans.
But he thinks jeans are good because they're comfortable. 3.
A
Tomdoesn't agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in art class is OK.
4.
E
For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homeworkfirst. And he can't go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from
Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room every week. 5.
B
.答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍Tom需要遵守的校规、家规的选句补全短文题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,明确文章核心是围绕Tom对各类规则的态度展开,先介绍校规,再过渡到家规。
2. 逐空结合前后文的逻辑线索匹配选项:
第1空:前文提到学校有很多规则,后文说明这些规则合理、没问题,对应“他认为其中一些规则是好的”的逻辑,衔接自然。
第2空:前文说部分规则合理可接受,后文开始列举Tom不认同的校规,此处需要转折引出他不喜欢的规则,逻辑通顺。
第3空:后文提到Tom不认同这条规则,认为美术课听音乐是可以的,说明空缺处的内容就是“不能在美术课听音乐”的规则描述,前后呼应。
第4空:后文列举的都是在家需要遵守的要求,说明空缺处是引出家规的过渡句。
第5空:前文列了一堆家规,此处用转折说明他不需要做的家务,完成内容收尾。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文点明Tom学校有很多规则,后文说明这些规则是合理的,D选项“He thinks some of them are good.(他认为其中一些规则是好的)”承接上下文,符合逻辑,选D。
2. 第二空:前文说部分规则是合理可接受的,后文开始列举Tom不认同的校规,C选项“But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like.(但是有一些Tom不喜欢的规则)”转折引出后文内容,选C。
3. 第三空:后文提到Tom不认可这条规则,认为美术课听音乐是没问题的,A选项“In school, they can’t listen to music in art class.(在学校里,他们不能在美术课上听音乐)”正好是这条规则的内容,前后呼应,选A。
4. 第四空:后文列举的先写作业再看电视、上学日晚上不能外出、每周打扫房间都是家庭规则,E选项“Tom also has to follow some rules at home.(Tom在家也必须遵守一些规则)”起到过渡引出家规的作用,选E。
5. 第五空:前文列举了多条Tom在家需要遵守的规则,B选项“But he doesn’t have to take out the trash.(但是他不需要倒垃圾)”转折补充说明他不需要完成的家务,逻辑通顺,选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
选句补全短文,语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕校园、家庭规则的常见主题展开,重点考察学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力,解题时要注意前后文的指代、转折、举例的对应线索,不要孤立判断单个句子,结合前后内容匹配选项即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍Tom需要遵守的校规、家规的选句补全短文题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,明确文章核心是围绕Tom对各类规则的态度展开,先介绍校规,再过渡到家规。
2. 逐空结合前后文的逻辑线索匹配选项:
第1空:前文提到学校有很多规则,后文说明这些规则合理、没问题,对应“他认为其中一些规则是好的”的逻辑,衔接自然。
第2空:前文说部分规则合理可接受,后文开始列举Tom不认同的校规,此处需要转折引出他不喜欢的规则,逻辑通顺。
第3空:后文提到Tom不认同这条规则,认为美术课听音乐是可以的,说明空缺处的内容就是“不能在美术课听音乐”的规则描述,前后呼应。
第4空:后文列举的都是在家需要遵守的要求,说明空缺处是引出家规的过渡句。
第5空:前文列了一堆家规,此处用转折说明他不需要做的家务,完成内容收尾。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文点明Tom学校有很多规则,后文说明这些规则是合理的,D选项“He thinks some of them are good.(他认为其中一些规则是好的)”承接上下文,符合逻辑,选D。
2. 第二空:前文说部分规则是合理可接受的,后文开始列举Tom不认同的校规,C选项“But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like.(但是有一些Tom不喜欢的规则)”转折引出后文内容,选C。
3. 第三空:后文提到Tom不认可这条规则,认为美术课听音乐是没问题的,A选项“In school, they can’t listen to music in art class.(在学校里,他们不能在美术课上听音乐)”正好是这条规则的内容,前后呼应,选A。
4. 第四空:后文列举的先写作业再看电视、上学日晚上不能外出、每周打扫房间都是家庭规则,E选项“Tom also has to follow some rules at home.(Tom在家也必须遵守一些规则)”起到过渡引出家规的作用,选E。
5. 第五空:前文列举了多条Tom在家需要遵守的规则,B选项“But he doesn’t have to take out the trash.(但是他不需要倒垃圾)”转折补充说明他不需要完成的家务,逻辑通顺,选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
选句补全短文,语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕校园、家庭规则的常见主题展开,重点考察学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力,解题时要注意前后文的指代、转折、举例的对应线索,不要孤立判断单个句子,结合前后内容匹配选项即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、书面表达。
每个班级都有自己的规章制度。假如

你是李红,右边是你们班的一些规章制度,
请给你的朋友Lucy写封80词左右的信,作
一下介绍。
每个班级都有自己的规章制度。假如
你是李红,右边是你们班的一些规章制度,
请给你的朋友Lucy写封80词左右的信,作
一下介绍。
答案
One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
There are some rules in our class. First, we should
be kind and helpful. Second, we must keep quiet in
class, because listening carefully is very important
for us. Third, we mustn't fight with classmates, and
we should get along well with each other. At last, be
polite and don't say bad words to others. What about
yours?
Yours,
Li Hong
Dear Lucy,
There are some rules in our class. First, we should
be kind and helpful. Second, we must keep quiet in
class, because listening carefully is very important
for us. Third, we mustn't fight with classmates, and
we should get along well with each other. At last, be
polite and don't say bad words to others. What about
yours?
Yours,
Li Hong
解析
【分析】
这是一篇要点类英文书信写作,解题思路如下:1. 首先明确文体是给好友的私信,要先遵循英文书信的标准格式,设置称呼和落款。2. 开篇直接点明写作主题:向Lucy介绍自己班级的规章制度。3. 用逻辑连接词(first、second等)把题干给出的5条班规要点逐一覆盖,不要遗漏任何提示内容。4. 适当补充少量衔接语句让行文更自然,最后用询问对方班级规则的内容收尾,控制总词数在80词左右,全程使用一般现在时,语气符合学生给好友写信的轻松感。
【解析】
步骤1:搭建书信框架,开头写称呼Dear Lucy,结尾预留落款位置。
步骤2:开篇引入主题:说明自己班级有不少班规,开启介绍。
步骤3:逐条对应翻译整合提示要点:
① 保持友好、乐于助人 → we should be kind and helpful
② 课堂上保持安静 → we must keep quiet in class,可补充合理小原因让内容更流畅
③ 不能和同学打架 → we mustn't fight with classmates
④ 要和同学和睦相处 → we should get along well with each other
⑤ 不说脏话 → don't say bad words to others
步骤4:用连接词把所有内容串联,调整语句通顺度,最后添加自然的问句询问对方班级的规则,最后补上落款Yours, Li Hong,检查词数符合80词左右的要求,没有语法错误。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
There are some rules in our class. First, we should be kind and helpful. Second, we must keep quiet in class, because listening carefully is very important for us. Third, we mustn't fight with classmates, and we should get along well with each other. At last, be polite and don't say bad words to others. What about yours?
Yours,
Li Hong
【知识点】
英文书信格式,规则类表达,逻辑连接词
【点评】
本题属于基础应用文写作,所有写作要点都已明确给出,难度较低,学生只需要做到不遗漏提示要点、格式正确、语句通顺无明显语法错误即可拿到高分,日常练习这类作文时可以多积累校园规则相关的常用表达,提升写作流畅度。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇要点类英文书信写作,解题思路如下:1. 首先明确文体是给好友的私信,要先遵循英文书信的标准格式,设置称呼和落款。2. 开篇直接点明写作主题:向Lucy介绍自己班级的规章制度。3. 用逻辑连接词(first、second等)把题干给出的5条班规要点逐一覆盖,不要遗漏任何提示内容。4. 适当补充少量衔接语句让行文更自然,最后用询问对方班级规则的内容收尾,控制总词数在80词左右,全程使用一般现在时,语气符合学生给好友写信的轻松感。
【解析】
步骤1:搭建书信框架,开头写称呼Dear Lucy,结尾预留落款位置。
步骤2:开篇引入主题:说明自己班级有不少班规,开启介绍。
步骤3:逐条对应翻译整合提示要点:
① 保持友好、乐于助人 → we should be kind and helpful
② 课堂上保持安静 → we must keep quiet in class,可补充合理小原因让内容更流畅
③ 不能和同学打架 → we mustn't fight with classmates
④ 要和同学和睦相处 → we should get along well with each other
⑤ 不说脏话 → don't say bad words to others
步骤4:用连接词把所有内容串联,调整语句通顺度,最后添加自然的问句询问对方班级的规则,最后补上落款Yours, Li Hong,检查词数符合80词左右的要求,没有语法错误。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
There are some rules in our class. First, we should be kind and helpful. Second, we must keep quiet in class, because listening carefully is very important for us. Third, we mustn't fight with classmates, and we should get along well with each other. At last, be polite and don't say bad words to others. What about yours?
Yours,
Li Hong
【知识点】
英文书信格式,规则类表达,逻辑连接词
【点评】
本题属于基础应用文写作,所有写作要点都已明确给出,难度较低,学生只需要做到不遗漏提示要点、格式正确、语句通顺无明显语法错误即可拿到高分,日常练习这类作文时可以多积累校园规则相关的常用表达,提升写作流畅度。
【难度系数】
0.7
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