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阅读理解。
Mr Brown had much money. One day he went on a trip to the countryside
with his 5-year-old son Eric. He wanted to show his son how poor people
lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When
they got back from their trip, Mr Brown asked Eric, "My dear son, how was
the trip?" "Very good, Dad!" Eric said happily. "Did you see how the poor
lived?" Mr Brown asked. "Yeah!" Eric answered.
"And what did you learn?" Mr Brown asked. "We have a dog at home
but they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden but they
have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps in the garden but they
have the stars," Eric answered.
When little Eric finished, Mr Brown couldn't say anything.
(
A. about 12 hours
B. about 24 hours
C. about 48 hours
D. less than 12 hours
(
A. 贫穷的
B. 富裕的
C. 快乐的
D. 漂亮的
(
A. To show him how poor their family was.
B. To show him how rich their family was.
C. To show him where the poor lived.
D. To show him how the poor lived.
(
A. bad
B. unhappy
C. great
D. sad
(
A. Eric was only five years old.
B. There was one dog on the farm.
C. Eric liked the farm very much.
D. There were some lamps in Mr Brown's garden.
Mr Brown had much money. One day he went on a trip to the countryside
with his 5-year-old son Eric. He wanted to show his son how poor people
lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When
they got back from their trip, Mr Brown asked Eric, "My dear son, how was
the trip?" "Very good, Dad!" Eric said happily. "Did you see how the poor
lived?" Mr Brown asked. "Yeah!" Eric answered.
"And what did you learn?" Mr Brown asked. "We have a dog at home
but they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden but they
have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps in the garden but they
have the stars," Eric answered.
When little Eric finished, Mr Brown couldn't say anything.
(
B
)1. Mr Brown and his son spent B
in the countryside.A. about 12 hours
B. about 24 hours
C. about 48 hours
D. less than 12 hours
(
A
)2. The underlined word "poor" in Paragraph 1 means "A
".A. 贫穷的
B. 富裕的
C. 快乐的
D. 漂亮的
(
D
)3. Why did Mr Brown take Eric to the farm?A. To show him how poor their family was.
B. To show him how rich their family was.
C. To show him where the poor lived.
D. To show him how the poor lived.
(
C
)4. Eric felt C
about the trip.A. bad
B. unhappy
C. great
D. sad
(
B
)5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eric was only five years old.
B. There was one dog on the farm.
C. Eric liked the farm very much.
D. There were some lamps in Mr Brown's garden.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先通读全文把握故事大意：富有的布朗先生带小儿子去乡下农场体验穷人的生活，却收获了和自己预期完全不同的童言童语。之后带着每道题的题干关键词返回原文定位对应内容：细节题直接找原文匹配的语句即可得出答案，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义，正误判断题将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除表述正确的选项，剩下的就是不符合原文的错误选项。
【解析】
1. 细节定位：原文第一段明确提到"so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family"，一天一夜的时长约为24小时，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测：前文提到布朗先生非常富有，他带儿子前往乡下普通农户的农场，目的是让儿子体验和富裕生活截然不同的状态，可推断poor的含义是“贫穷的”，对应选项A。
3. 细节定位：原文第一段直接给出布朗先生出行的目的"He wanted to show his son how poor people lived"，和D选项表述完全一致，选D。
4. 细节定位：文中布朗先生问儿子旅途感受时，Eric开心回答"Very good, Dad!"，说明他对这次旅行的感受很好，great符合语境，选C。
5. 正误判断：将各选项和原文比对：A选项原文说明Eric是5岁的儿子，表述正确；C选项Eric夸赞农场有长河、有漫天星星，说明他非常喜欢农场，表述正确；D选项原文提到"We have expensive lamps in the garden"，说明布朗先生家花园有贵的灯具，表述正确；只有B选项，根据Eric的描述"We have a dog at home but they have four"，可知农场里有4只狗，并非1只，B表述错误，本题选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于趣味叙事类基础阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，没有设置复杂的干扰项，适合低年级学生练习阅读信息查找能力，做题时只要耐心对照原文内容，不要主观臆断，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这篇阅读理解时，首先通读全文把握故事大意：富有的布朗先生带小儿子去乡下农场体验穷人的生活，却收获了和自己预期完全不同的童言童语。之后带着每道题的题干关键词返回原文定位对应内容：细节题直接找原文匹配的语句即可得出答案，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义，正误判断题将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除表述正确的选项，剩下的就是不符合原文的错误选项。
【解析】
1. 细节定位：原文第一段明确提到"so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family"，一天一夜的时长约为24小时，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测：前文提到布朗先生非常富有，他带儿子前往乡下普通农户的农场，目的是让儿子体验和富裕生活截然不同的状态，可推断poor的含义是“贫穷的”，对应选项A。
3. 细节定位：原文第一段直接给出布朗先生出行的目的"He wanted to show his son how poor people lived"，和D选项表述完全一致，选D。
4. 细节定位：文中布朗先生问儿子旅途感受时，Eric开心回答"Very good, Dad!"，说明他对这次旅行的感受很好，great符合语境，选C。
5. 正误判断：将各选项和原文比对：A选项原文说明Eric是5岁的儿子，表述正确；C选项Eric夸赞农场有长河、有漫天星星，说明他非常喜欢农场，表述正确；D选项原文提到"We have expensive lamps in the garden"，说明布朗先生家花园有贵的灯具，表述正确；只有B选项，根据Eric的描述"We have a dog at home but they have four"，可知农场里有4只狗，并非1只，B表述错误，本题选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于趣味叙事类基础阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，没有设置复杂的干扰项，适合低年级学生练习阅读信息查找能力，做题时只要耐心对照原文内容，不要主观臆断，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
