2026年学法大视野九年级英语下册人教版第92页答案
一、基础巩固
Ⅰ. 根据句意填入适当的词或用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. He worked hard to afford
to go
(go) to college.
2. Taking part
in
volunteer work makes me feel helpful.
3. Turning
off
the tap while brushing teeth can save water.
4. I paid 50 yuan
for
this science present for my little brother.
5. She chose to study for the test instead of
playing
(play) video games.
6. Did you know that planting trees is an easy
environmental
(environment) activity?
7. Public
transportation
(transport) in our city includes buses, subways, and shared bikes.

答案

1. to go
2. in
3. off
4. for
5. playing
6. environmental
7. transportation

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础填空题,需结合固定搭配、介词用法、词性转换等知识点解题:1. 考查固定搭配afford to do sth;2. 考查固定短语take part in;3. 考查固定短语turn off;4. 考查固定搭配pay for;5. 考查介词短语instead of后接动名词的用法;6. 考查形容词修饰名词的词性转换;7. 考查形容词后接名词的词性转换。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配afford to do sth意为“负担得起做某事”,故填to go;
2. 固定短语take part in意为“参加”,故填介词in;
3. 固定短语turn off意为“关掉”,结合句意“刷牙时关掉水龙头节水”,故填off;
4. 固定搭配pay for意为“为……付款”,故填介词for;
5. instead of是介词短语,后接动词的动名词形式,故将play变为playing;
6. 此处需形容词修饰名词activity,名词environment的形容词形式为environmental,故填environmental;
7. 形容词public后需接名词,transport的名词形式为transportation,故填transportation。
【答案】
1. to go;2. in;3. off;4. for;5. playing;6. environmental;7. transportation
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础巩固题,聚焦核心固定短语、介词搭配及词性转换,是英语学习的基础考点,难度较低,旨在夯实学生的词汇与语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
8. Look! The students
are planting
(plant) trees in the park now. They
have done
(do) this activity every spring since 2020.
9. This kind of toy
is made
(make) in China and
is sold
(sell) all over the world. Many children
used
(use) to play with it 10 years ago.
10. You should
turn
(turn) off the lights when you leave. Electricity
is wasted
(waste) if we don't take action.
11. The workers
are building
(build) a new bridge these days. It
is expected
(expect) to be finished next month.
12. My grandfather used to
smoke
(smoke) a lot, but he
stopped
(stop) last year. Now he
takes
(take) walks every morning.

答案

8. are planting;have done
9. is made;is sold;used
10. turn;is wasted
11. are building;is expected
12. smoke;stopped;takes

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词的适当形式填空,需结合句子的时间标志、语态及固定搭配判断动词形式:
1. 第8题:第一空有Look!和now,表当前正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;第二空有since 2020,表从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时。
2. 第9题:前两空主语toy是动作的承受者,表被动,用一般现在时的被动语态;第三空是固定搭配used to do,表过去常常做某事,用动词原形。
3. 第10题:第一空在情态动词should后,需用动词原形;第二空主语electricity是动作承受者,表被动,用一般现在时的被动语态。
4. 第11题:第一空有these days,表当前这段时间正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;第二空主语it是动作承受者,表被动,用一般现在时的被动语态。
5. 第12题:第一空是固定搭配used to do;第二空有last year,表过去的动作,用一般过去时;第三空有every morning,表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。
【解析】
8. 第一空:根据Look!和now确定用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语students为复数,故填are planting;第二空:根据since 2020确定用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语为they,故填have done。
9. 第一空:主语toy与make是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态(is + 过去分词),故填is made;第二空:主语toy与sell是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is sold;第三空:固定搭配used to do,故填used。
10. 第一空:情态动词should后接动词原形,故填turn;第二空:主语electricity与waste是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is wasted。
11. 第一空:根据these days确定用现在进行时,主语workers为复数,故填are building;第二空:主语it与expect是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is expected。
12. 第一空:固定搭配used to do,故填smoke;第二空:根据last year确定用一般过去时,故填stopped;第三空:根据every morning确定用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故填takes。
【答案】
8. are planting;have done
9. is made;is sold;used
10. turn;is wasted
11. are building;is expected
12. smoke;stopped;takes
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,核心考查动词的适当形式,涵盖常见时态、被动语态及固定搭配,是英语学习的核心考点,需学生熟练掌握时间标志词和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子,每空一词
13. People use solar energy to power houses in this village. (改成被动语态)
Solar energy
is
used
to power houses in this village.
14. My brother started to learn French three years ago. (改成同义句)
My brother
has
learned/studied
French for three years.
15. In the past: There were many forests here.
Now: There are only a few trees left. (用 used to 和 now 合并句子)
There
used
to
be
many forests here, but now there
are
only a few trees.
16. We must protect endangered animals. (改成被动语态)
Endangered animals
must
be
protected
.
17. She is reading a book. She started it two hours ago. (改成同义句)
She
has
been
reading
a book for two hours.

答案

13. is used
14. has learned/studied
15. used to be;are
16. must be protected
17. has been reading

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需结合被动语态、同义句转换、时态运用等语法知识解题:
1. 第13题:主动转被动,需用一般现在时的被动结构,主语为不可数名词,对应be动词及动词过去分词即可;
2. 第14题:同义句转换,时间状语for three years提示用现在完成时,匹配主语的单复数确定助动词;
3. 第15题:合并句子,used to表“过去常常”,后接be动词原形,后半句用一般现在时匹配主语;
4. 第16题:主动转被动,情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”;
5. 第17题:同义句转换,时间状语for two hours提示用现在完成进行时,匹配主语确定助动词。
【解析】
13. 主动句变被动句,一般现在时被动结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语solar energy是不可数名词,be动词用is,use的过去分词是used,故填is used;
14. 由时间状语for three years可知用现在完成时,结构为“has/have + 过去分词”,主语my brother是第三人称单数,learn的过去分词是learned,故填has learned(或studied);
15. used to后接be动词原形构成there used to be表过去的状态,后半句描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语a few trees是复数,be动词用are,故填used to be;are;
16. 情态动词must的被动结构为“must + be + 过去分词”,protect的过去分词是protected,故填must be protected;
17. 由时间状语for two hours可知用现在完成进行时,结构为“has/have + been + 现在分词”,主语she是第三人称单数,read的现在分词是reading,故填has been reading。
【答案】
13. is used
14. has learned/studied
15. used to be;are
16. must be protected
17. has been reading
【知识点】
被动语态、同义句转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法中的基础句型转换,涉及被动语态、现在完成时、used to的用法等必掌握知识点,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
18. 妈妈正在做饭,你应该去帮她。
Mom
is
cooking
now, and you
should
go to help her.
19. 这本小说已经被翻译成 20 种语言了。
This novel
has
been
translated
into 20 languages.
20. 过去这条河很干净,但现在它被污染了。
This river
used
to
be
clean, but now it
is
polluted
.
21. 学生们现在必须在实验室里穿戴防护装备。
Students must
be
wearing
protective gear in the lab now.

答案

18. is cooking;should
19. has been translated
20. used to be;is polluted
21. be wearing

解析

【分析】
18题:根据汉语“正在”判断用现在进行时,主语Mom是第三人称单数,对应be动词is,动词cook的现在分词为cooking;“应该”对应情态动词should。
19题:根据汉语“已经被”判断用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为has/have been +过去分词,主语novel是单数,故用has,translate的过去分词是translated。
20题:“过去常常”对应固定搭配used to be;“被污染”是一般现在时的被动语态,主语it指代river,be动词用is,pollute的过去分词是polluted。
21题:情态动词must后接动词原形,“穿戴”对应be wearing,符合语法结构。
【解析】
18. 现在进行时表正在进行的动作,主语Mom为第三人称单数,故填is cooking;情态动词should表“应该”,符合句意。
19. 现在完成时被动语态强调动作已完成且主语是动作承受者,主语novel为单数,故填has been translated。
20. used to be表“过去常常是”;一般现在时被动语态中,主语it为单数,故填is polluted。
21. 情态动词must后接动词原形,be wearing表穿戴的状态,符合要求。
【答案】
18. is cooking;should
19. has been translated
20. used to be;is polluted
21. be wearing
【知识点】
现在进行时、被动语态、情态动词
【点评】
本题考查英语时态、语态及固定搭配的基础运用,需结合汉语提示准确判断句子结构,填写正确表达,是初中阶段常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5