第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
46. There are many
47. My parents are my
48. He made many
49. —We will have a travel to Beijing this summer.
—It
50. The policeman
46. There are many
companies
in big city. People can get work easily. (company)47. My parents are my
heroes
. I always look up them. (hero)48. He made many
mistakes
in the math exam. (mistake)49. —We will have a travel to Beijing this summer.
—It
sounds
great! I can't wait to go. (sound)50. The policeman
shot
the bear to stop it from hurting people yesterday. (shoot)答案
第一节
46. companies 47. heroes 48. mistakes
49. sounds 50. shot
46. companies 47. heroes 48. mistakes
49. sounds 50. shot
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意用所给词适当形式填空,需结合语法规则(名词复数变化、动词时态)和句子结构判断:1. many后接可数名词复数;2. 主语单复数决定名词形式;3. 主语人称/数决定动词形式;4. 时间状语决定动词时态。
【解析】
46. 句中many修饰可数名词复数,company以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需改y为i加es,故填companies;
47. 主语my parents为复数,hero的复数形式为heroes,故填heroes;
48. many修饰可数名词复数,mistake变复数直接加s,故填mistakes;
49. 主语it为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,sound需用第三人称单数形式sounds,故填sounds;
50. 时间状语yesterday表过去,句子用一般过去时,shoot的过去式为shot,故填shot;
【答案】
46. companies 47. heroes 48. mistakes 49. sounds 50. shot
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动词时态
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词形变化,涉及名词复数和动词时态的核心规则,是初中英语的基础题型,难度较低,掌握基本语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意用所给词适当形式填空,需结合语法规则(名词复数变化、动词时态)和句子结构判断:1. many后接可数名词复数;2. 主语单复数决定名词形式;3. 主语人称/数决定动词形式;4. 时间状语决定动词时态。
【解析】
46. 句中many修饰可数名词复数,company以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需改y为i加es,故填companies;
47. 主语my parents为复数,hero的复数形式为heroes,故填heroes;
48. many修饰可数名词复数,mistake变复数直接加s,故填mistakes;
49. 主语it为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,sound需用第三人称单数形式sounds,故填sounds;
50. 时间状语yesterday表过去,句子用一般过去时,shoot的过去式为shot,故填shot;
【答案】
46. companies 47. heroes 48. mistakes 49. sounds 50. shot
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动词时态
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词形变化,涉及名词复数和动词时态的核心规则,是初中英语的基础题型,难度较低,掌握基本语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
第二节 将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文,注意使用适当的形式。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
51. Drinking milk every day our health. (对……有好处)
52. The new books quickly in the bookstore. (售完)
53. I English grammar. (在学习……方面有困难)
54. exercise and you'll be healthy. (持续做)
55. David a big company in the city. (为……工作)
51. Drinking milk every day our health. (对……有好处)
52. The new books quickly in the bookstore. (售完)
53. I English grammar. (在学习……方面有困难)
54. exercise and you'll be healthy. (持续做)
55. David a big company in the city. (为……工作)
答案
第二节
51. does good to/is good for
52. sold out
53. have difficulties in learning
54. Keep on doing
55. works for
51. does good to/is good for
52. sold out
53. have difficulties in learning
54. Keep on doing
55. works for
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语汉译英题,需掌握常用固定短语的含义及正确形式,结合句子的主语、句式等调整短语形式。解题时需注意:动名词作主语时谓语动词的单复数、固定搭配的介词使用、祈使句的动词形式、第三人称单数主语的谓语变化等细节。
【解析】
51. “对……有好处”的固定短语为be good for或do good to,主语Drinking milk是动名词短语,谓语用单数形式,故填is good for/does good to;
52. “售完”对应短语sell out,此处描述新书被售罄,用一般过去式,故填sold out;
53. “在学习……方面有困难”的固定搭配为have difficulties in doing sth,主语为I,故填have difficulties in learning;
54. “持续做”对应短语Keep on doing,本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填Keep on doing;
55. “为……工作”对应短语work for,主语David是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,故填works for。
【答案】
51. does good to/is good for
52. sold out
53. have difficulties in learning
54. Keep on doing
55. works for
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,需牢记课本核心短语的拼写及形式变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短语汉译英题,需掌握常用固定短语的含义及正确形式,结合句子的主语、句式等调整短语形式。解题时需注意:动名词作主语时谓语动词的单复数、固定搭配的介词使用、祈使句的动词形式、第三人称单数主语的谓语变化等细节。
【解析】
51. “对……有好处”的固定短语为be good for或do good to,主语Drinking milk是动名词短语,谓语用单数形式,故填is good for/does good to;
52. “售完”对应短语sell out,此处描述新书被售罄,用一般过去式,故填sold out;
53. “在学习……方面有困难”的固定搭配为have difficulties in doing sth,主语为I,故填have difficulties in learning;
54. “持续做”对应短语Keep on doing,本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填Keep on doing;
55. “为……工作”对应短语work for,主语David是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,故填works for。
【答案】
51. does good to/is good for
52. sold out
53. have difficulties in learning
54. Keep on doing
55. works for
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,需牢记课本核心短语的拼写及形式变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
第三节 书面表达。(满分 10 分)
为了配合“足球进校园”活动,你们班开展了一次主题班会。请以足球迷的身份,根据下列表格中的要点提示,用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

常识 足球历史悠久,深受人们喜爱;世界杯 4 年举行一次
好处 男生女生皆可参加;利于培养团队精神;有益健康
偶像 梅西(Messi)
梦想 成为著名的足球运动员
注意:
1. 不少于 70 个单词(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:The World Cup(世界杯)
Dear classmates,
为了配合“足球进校园”活动,你们班开展了一次主题班会。请以足球迷的身份,根据下列表格中的要点提示,用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。
常识 足球历史悠久,深受人们喜爱;世界杯 4 年举行一次
好处 男生女生皆可参加;利于培养团队精神;有益健康
偶像 梅西(Messi)
梦想 成为著名的足球运动员
注意:
1. 不少于 70 个单词(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:The World Cup(世界杯)
Dear classmates,
答案
第三节
Dear classmates,
Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps us learn a lot about teamwork. What's more, playing football is good for our health. I'm a football fan and Messi is my hero. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi.
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
Dear classmates,
Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps us learn a lot about teamwork. What's more, playing football is good for our health. I'm a football fan and Messi is my hero. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi.
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题,要求以足球迷的身份,结合给定表格要点介绍足球并阐述梦想。解题时需:1. 梳理表格中的所有要点(足球常识、好处、偶像、梦想);2. 以开头句为基础,用合适的连接词串联要点,避免逐词翻译,使语句通顺连贯;3. 补充适当的礼貌结尾,确保词数达标,符合英语表达习惯,不出现真实信息。
【解析】
1. 承接开头,介绍足球常识:Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years.
2. 阐述足球的好处:Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps us learn a lot about teamwork. What's more, playing football is good for our health.
3. 说明偶像与梦想:I'm a football fan and Messi is my hero. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi.
4. 添加礼貌结尾:That's all. Thank you for your attention.
【答案】
Dear classmates,
Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps us learn a lot about teamwork. What's more, playing football is good for our health. I'm a football fan and Messi is my hero. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi.
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、要点整合写作、应用文写作
【点评】
本题结合“足球进校园”主题,贴近学生生活,考查学生整合信息、用英语连贯表达的能力,要求涵盖所有给定要点,适当发挥,符合初中英语写作的考查方向,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为英语书面表达题,要求以足球迷的身份,结合给定表格要点介绍足球并阐述梦想。解题时需:1. 梳理表格中的所有要点(足球常识、好处、偶像、梦想);2. 以开头句为基础,用合适的连接词串联要点,避免逐词翻译,使语句通顺连贯;3. 补充适当的礼貌结尾,确保词数达标,符合英语表达习惯,不出现真实信息。
【解析】
1. 承接开头,介绍足球常识:Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years.
2. 阐述足球的好处:Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps us learn a lot about teamwork. What's more, playing football is good for our health.
3. 说明偶像与梦想:I'm a football fan and Messi is my hero. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi.
4. 添加礼貌结尾:That's all. Thank you for your attention.
【答案】
Dear classmates,
Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps us learn a lot about teamwork. What's more, playing football is good for our health. I'm a football fan and Messi is my hero. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi.
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、要点整合写作、应用文写作
【点评】
本题结合“足球进校园”主题,贴近学生生活,考查学生整合信息、用英语连贯表达的能力,要求涵盖所有给定要点,适当发挥,符合初中英语写作的考查方向,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
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