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Ⅰ.完形填空(15分)
With a small hamburger, 1 potatoes and some tomatoes, Mum can make a nice dinner that everybody loves. And the chicken she cooks almost makes my mouth 2. "Mum is like a 3!" my brother Bob often says. "Yeah! She is the 4 cook in the world!" I will answer. This afternoon, Dad takes Bob and me to eat out. In the restaurant, we 5 steaks. When the waiter 6 them to us, Bob can't wait to have a try. "Wow! How delicious!" he cries. "Mum's steaks never 7 like that." "I once thought Mum is a great cook," I laugh. "It's hard to believe her steaks come from the same 8 as these!" "Surely she is," Dad calls. "But 9 the questions: How was the life when Mum grew up? How often did she have steaks?" "Mum said she was 10 as a kid," Bob answers. "So she might not eat them very often, I think." Dad turns to me, "Actually, it's only after you were born that Mum 11 buy and cook steaks for us—for our lives 12 a lot." "So, Mum doesn't have 13 experience like cooks here." "That's it!" "But Mum is still a great cook—she's made so many great dishes for us just with 14 ingredients!" Bob cries. "Right!" Dad looks at us and smiles. "Just remember this: Greatness isn't something we are; it's something we 15."
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英语 七年级 下册
With a small hamburger, 1 potatoes and some tomatoes, Mum can make a nice dinner that everybody loves. And the chicken she cooks almost makes my mouth 2. "Mum is like a 3!" my brother Bob often says. "Yeah! She is the 4 cook in the world!" I will answer. This afternoon, Dad takes Bob and me to eat out. In the restaurant, we 5 steaks. When the waiter 6 them to us, Bob can't wait to have a try. "Wow! How delicious!" he cries. "Mum's steaks never 7 like that." "I once thought Mum is a great cook," I laugh. "It's hard to believe her steaks come from the same 8 as these!" "Surely she is," Dad calls. "But 9 the questions: How was the life when Mum grew up? How often did she have steaks?" "Mum said she was 10 as a kid," Bob answers. "So she might not eat them very often, I think." Dad turns to me, "Actually, it's only after you were born that Mum 11 buy and cook steaks for us—for our lives 12 a lot." "So, Mum doesn't have 13 experience like cooks here." "That's it!" "But Mum is still a great cook—she's made so many great dishes for us just with 14 ingredients!" Bob cries. "Right!" Dad looks at us and smiles. "Just remember this: Greatness isn't something we are; it's something we 15."
(
A
)1. A. a few B. few C. a little(
C
)2. A. jump B. feed C. water(
A
)3. A. magician B. customer C. teacher(
C
)4. A. hugest B. sweet C. best(
A
)5. A. order B. sell C. cause(
B
)6. A. treat B. serve C. raise(
A
)7. A. taste B. look C. feel(
C
)8. A. menu B. cook C. dish(
C
)9. A. pick up B. go with C. think about(
B
)10. A. fat B. poor C. soft(
C
)11. A. should B. must C. could(
C
)12. A. lend B. care C. improve(
B
)13. A. some B. much C. few(
C
)14. A. expensive B. perfect C. common(
A
)15. A. become B. guess C. understand英语 七年级 下册
答案
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章主旨：本文通过讲述妈妈用普通食材做出美味菜肴，以及和家人外出就餐时发现妈妈的牛排和餐厅的一样好吃，引出“伟大不是我们天生是什么，而是我们成为什么”的感悟。解题时需结合语境、词汇词义、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 修饰可数名词复数potatoes，表肯定“一些”，用a few，故选A。
2. 固定搭配make one's mouth water表示“让某人流口水”，符合语境，故选C。
3. 妈妈做的菜很好，像魔术师一样，magician（魔术师）符合，故选A。
4. 形容妈妈是世界上最好的厨师，best（最好的）符合，故选C。
5. 在餐厅“点”牛排，order（点餐）符合，故选A。
6. 服务员“端上”食物，serve（提供，端上）符合，故选B。
7. 指牛排尝起来的味道，taste（尝起来）符合，故选A。
8. 指妈妈的牛排和餐厅的是同一种“菜”，dish（菜肴）符合，故选C。
9. “思考”问题，think about符合，故选C。
10. 小时候穷所以很少吃牛排，poor（贫穷的）符合，故选B。
11. 表示“能够”买牛排，could符合语境，故选C。
12. 生活“改善”，improve符合，故选C。
13. experience此处为不可数名词，表“经验”，用much修饰，故选B。
14. 妈妈用“普通的”食材做出好菜，common符合，故选C。
15. 主旨是伟大是我们“成为”的东西，become符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
可数名词修饰词、固定搭配、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，考查七年级下册核心词汇的运用，主旨积极向上，解题时需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解文章主旨：本文通过讲述妈妈用普通食材做出美味菜肴，以及和家人外出就餐时发现妈妈的牛排和餐厅的一样好吃，引出“伟大不是我们天生是什么，而是我们成为什么”的感悟。解题时需结合语境、词汇词义、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 修饰可数名词复数potatoes，表肯定“一些”，用a few，故选A。
2. 固定搭配make one's mouth water表示“让某人流口水”，符合语境，故选C。
3. 妈妈做的菜很好，像魔术师一样，magician（魔术师）符合，故选A。
4. 形容妈妈是世界上最好的厨师，best（最好的）符合，故选C。
5. 在餐厅“点”牛排，order（点餐）符合，故选A。
6. 服务员“端上”食物，serve（提供，端上）符合，故选B。
7. 指牛排尝起来的味道，taste（尝起来）符合，故选A。
8. 指妈妈的牛排和餐厅的是同一种“菜”，dish（菜肴）符合，故选C。
9. “思考”问题，think about符合，故选C。
10. 小时候穷所以很少吃牛排，poor（贫穷的）符合，故选B。
11. 表示“能够”买牛排，could符合语境，故选C。
12. 生活“改善”，improve符合，故选C。
13. experience此处为不可数名词，表“经验”，用much修饰，故选B。
14. 妈妈用“普通的”食材做出好菜，common符合，故选C。
15. 主旨是伟大是我们“成为”的东西，become符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
可数名词修饰词、固定搭配、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，考查七年级下册核心词汇的运用，主旨积极向上，解题时需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.语法填空(11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
$All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. But tea does not mean \underline{16} same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.$
$In China, tea is the national drink. It's a good \underline{17} (choose) when people get together. Someone also drinks it alone even if he or she is not \underline{18} (thirst). And they drink it at any time of the day at home \underline{19} in teahouses. They would like to have their tea with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like drinking tea, especially in the morning. Teahouses are often full \underline{20} people before 11:00 a. m. They usually won't bump their cups \underline{21} (soft) like drinking a wine. And tea also makes a \underline{22} (sleep) man awake right away.$
The Japanese have a special tea ceremony(仪式$). This tea ceremony is very old and \underline{23} (meaning). In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. Some people even have a special room for it.$
$In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. It's a time for them \underline{24} (relax).$
$In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. \underline{25} (American) usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots.$
$\underline{26} (drink) tea is a good habit. Let's drink tea instead of soft drinks.$
16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________
19. _________ 20. _________ 21. _________
22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________
25. _________ 26. _________
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
$All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. But tea does not mean \underline{16} same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.$
$In China, tea is the national drink. It's a good \underline{17} (choose) when people get together. Someone also drinks it alone even if he or she is not \underline{18} (thirst). And they drink it at any time of the day at home \underline{19} in teahouses. They would like to have their tea with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like drinking tea, especially in the morning. Teahouses are often full \underline{20} people before 11:00 a. m. They usually won't bump their cups \underline{21} (soft) like drinking a wine. And tea also makes a \underline{22} (sleep) man awake right away.$
The Japanese have a special tea ceremony(仪式$). This tea ceremony is very old and \underline{23} (meaning). In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. Some people even have a special room for it.$
$In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. It's a time for them \underline{24} (relax).$
$In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. \underline{25} (American) usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots.$
$\underline{26} (drink) tea is a good habit. Let's drink tea instead of soft drinks.$
16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________
19. _________ 20. _________ 21. _________
22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________
25. _________ 26. _________
答案
16. the 17. choice 18. thirsty 19. or 20. of
21. softly 22. sleepy 23. meaningful 24. to relax 25. Americans 26. Drinking
21. softly 22. sleepy 23. meaningful 24. to relax 25. Americans 26. Drinking
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、词性变化等知识点逐个分析空格。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空格，分析其在句中的语法成分，若有括号提示词则根据词性要求变形，若无提示则结合固定搭配或上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
16. 考查固定搭配。same前需加定冠词the，构成“the same”（相同的），故填the。
17. 考查名词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词good，需用choose的名词形式choice，故填choice。
18. 考查形容词。be动词后需用形容词作表语，thirst的形容词形式为thirsty（口渴的），故填thirsty。
19. 考查连词。此处表示“在家或在茶馆”，为选择关系，用连词or，故填or。
20. 考查固定搭配。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填of。
21. 考查副词。修饰动词bump需用副词，soft的副词形式为softly（轻轻地），故填softly。
22. 考查形容词。修饰名词man需用形容词，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。
23. 考查形容词。与old并列作表语，需用meaning的形容词形式meaningful（有意义的），故填meaningful。
24. 考查固定句型。it's time to do sth是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时间”，故填to relax。
25. 考查名词复数。此处指“美国人”，表示一类人，用复数形式Americans，故填Americans。
26. 考查动名词作主语。动词短语作主语需用动名词形式，drink的动名词为Drinking，故填Drinking。
【答案】
16. the 17. choice 18. thirsty 19. or 20. of 21. softly 22. sleepy 23. meaningful 24. to relax 25. Americans 26. Drinking
【知识点】
冠词、名词变形、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语语法填空的核心考点，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词等基础语法知识，侧重考查学生对词汇变形和常用搭配的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、词性变化等知识点逐个分析空格。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空格，分析其在句中的语法成分，若有括号提示词则根据词性要求变形，若无提示则结合固定搭配或上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
16. 考查固定搭配。same前需加定冠词the，构成“the same”（相同的），故填the。
17. 考查名词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词good，需用choose的名词形式choice，故填choice。
18. 考查形容词。be动词后需用形容词作表语，thirst的形容词形式为thirsty（口渴的），故填thirsty。
19. 考查连词。此处表示“在家或在茶馆”，为选择关系，用连词or，故填or。
20. 考查固定搭配。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填of。
21. 考查副词。修饰动词bump需用副词，soft的副词形式为softly（轻轻地），故填softly。
22. 考查形容词。修饰名词man需用形容词，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。
23. 考查形容词。与old并列作表语，需用meaning的形容词形式meaningful（有意义的），故填meaningful。
24. 考查固定句型。it's time to do sth是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时间”，故填to relax。
25. 考查名词复数。此处指“美国人”，表示一类人，用复数形式Americans，故填Americans。
26. 考查动名词作主语。动词短语作主语需用动名词形式，drink的动名词为Drinking，故填Drinking。
【答案】
16. the 17. choice 18. thirsty 19. or 20. of 21. softly 22. sleepy 23. meaningful 24. to relax 25. Americans 26. Drinking
【知识点】
冠词、名词变形、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语语法填空的核心考点，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词等基础语法知识，侧重考查学生对词汇变形和常用搭配的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
