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一、阅读理解
Have you ever seen something so amazing that it took your breath away? In 2019, during China's National Day parade, 352 soldiers marched in perfect step. They created the world's largest “human screen”! Then in 2022, at the Winter Olympics, 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring. These cool scenes are called “Pái Miàn” in Chinese, and they tell a story that is over 3,000 years old!
The idea of “Pái Miàn” started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations (军事阵型) were super important. Sun Tzu, a famous thinker, wrote in *The Art of War* that well - organized formations could lead to success. If you visit Xi'an, you can see the terracotta warriors (兵马俑). They stand in straight rows, showing us how the Qin Dynasty soldiers lined up long ago. This love for order didn't just stay in the army. Think about dragon dances. A dragon dance needs 108 people to work together. They move the dragon so smoothly - it's like they're one big team!
Today, “Pái Mian” is still alive and better than ever. Every morning at 5, rain or shine, 36 soldiers from the Guard of Honor of the Chinese People's Liberation Army march to Tian'anmen Square. Each of their steps is exactly 75 centimeters long. Their boots hit the ground at the same time, making a loud “click” sound. The most exciting part is when they raise the flag. Their movements match the 46 - second national anthem (国歌) perfectly! Thousands of people gather to watch this ceremony.
Professor Chen from Peking University says “Pái Miàn” shows how we think. “When everyone does their best, the whole group succeeds, just like 60 BeiDou satellites working together to help us find our way,” he explains. Young people are joining in too! In Shanghai, 5,000 students held coloured cards to make a huge QR code (二维码). Li Hua, a 14 - year - old student, said, “My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn't look right.”
From ancient battlefields to modern cities, “Pái Miàn” makes us think of the power of teamwork. It's a tradition that makes China's history and present truly special.
(
A. Ancient military formations.
B. The raising of the national flag.
C. Folk traditions like dragon dances.
D. Modern group performances.
(
A. The terracotta warriors stand in straight rows.
B. Thousands of people gather to watch the flag raising ceremony.
C. 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring at the Winter Olympics.
D. 352 soldiers marched in perfect step during China's National Day parade.
(
A. It's easy to make a big QR code.
B. The huge QR code is interesting.
C. Students like to play with coloured cards.
D. Small parts are important for the whole thing.
(
A. The History of Pái Miàn
B. Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork
C. The Largest “Human Screen”
D. Some Different Chinese Traditions
Have you ever seen something so amazing that it took your breath away? In 2019, during China's National Day parade, 352 soldiers marched in perfect step. They created the world's largest “human screen”! Then in 2022, at the Winter Olympics, 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring. These cool scenes are called “Pái Miàn” in Chinese, and they tell a story that is over 3,000 years old!
The idea of “Pái Miàn” started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations (军事阵型) were super important. Sun Tzu, a famous thinker, wrote in *The Art of War* that well - organized formations could lead to success. If you visit Xi'an, you can see the terracotta warriors (兵马俑). They stand in straight rows, showing us how the Qin Dynasty soldiers lined up long ago. This love for order didn't just stay in the army. Think about dragon dances. A dragon dance needs 108 people to work together. They move the dragon so smoothly - it's like they're one big team!
Today, “Pái Mian” is still alive and better than ever. Every morning at 5, rain or shine, 36 soldiers from the Guard of Honor of the Chinese People's Liberation Army march to Tian'anmen Square. Each of their steps is exactly 75 centimeters long. Their boots hit the ground at the same time, making a loud “click” sound. The most exciting part is when they raise the flag. Their movements match the 46 - second national anthem (国歌) perfectly! Thousands of people gather to watch this ceremony.
Professor Chen from Peking University says “Pái Miàn” shows how we think. “When everyone does their best, the whole group succeeds, just like 60 BeiDou satellites working together to help us find our way,” he explains. Young people are joining in too! In Shanghai, 5,000 students held coloured cards to make a huge QR code (二维码). Li Hua, a 14 - year - old student, said, “My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn't look right.”
From ancient battlefields to modern cities, “Pái Miàn” makes us think of the power of teamwork. It's a tradition that makes China's history and present truly special.
(
A
)1. Where did the idea of “Pái Miàn” first come from?A. Ancient military formations.
B. The raising of the national flag.
C. Folk traditions like dragon dances.
D. Modern group performances.
(
B
)2. Which of the following scenes CANNOT be called “Pái Miàn”?A. The terracotta warriors stand in straight rows.
B. Thousands of people gather to watch the flag raising ceremony.
C. 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring at the Winter Olympics.
D. 352 soldiers marched in perfect step during China's National Day parade.
(
D
)3. What can we learn from the example of 5,000 Shanghai students making a QR code?A. It's easy to make a big QR code.
B. The huge QR code is interesting.
C. Students like to play with coloured cards.
D. Small parts are important for the whole thing.
(
B
)4. What's the best title of the passage?A. The History of Pái Miàn
B. Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork
C. The Largest “Human Screen”
D. Some Different Chinese Traditions
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“排面”这一概念，它起源于中国古代的军事阵型，“排面”展示了团队合作的力量，是中国历史和现代都极具特色的传统。
1. A 细节理解题。根据“The idea of ‘Pái Miàn’ started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations were super important.”可知，“排面”的概念最初来自古代军事阵型，故选 A。
2. B 推理判断题。结合全文可知，“排面”强调的是众人通过整齐、有序的行动形成特定的场面或效果。而人们聚集观看升旗仪式这一行为，并非众人通过有序行动形成某种特定场面效果，不能称之为“排面”，故选 B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“Li Hua, a 14-year-old student, said, ‘My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn’t look right.’”可知，从上海 5 000 名学生制作二维码的例子中我们可以学到小部分对整体很重要，故选 D。
4. B 标题归纳题。文章开篇通过国庆阅兵、冬奥会等“排面”场景引入，接着讲述“排面”起源于古代军事阵型，然后介绍其在现代的体现，最后点明“排面”体现了团队合作的力量，所以最好的标题是“Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork”，故选 B。
1. A 细节理解题。根据“The idea of ‘Pái Miàn’ started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations were super important.”可知，“排面”的概念最初来自古代军事阵型，故选 A。
2. B 推理判断题。结合全文可知，“排面”强调的是众人通过整齐、有序的行动形成特定的场面或效果。而人们聚集观看升旗仪式这一行为，并非众人通过有序行动形成某种特定场面效果，不能称之为“排面”，故选 B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“Li Hua, a 14-year-old student, said, ‘My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn’t look right.’”可知，从上海 5 000 名学生制作二维码的例子中我们可以学到小部分对整体很重要，故选 D。
4. B 标题归纳题。文章开篇通过国庆阅兵、冬奥会等“排面”场景引入，接着讲述“排面”起源于古代军事阵型，然后介绍其在现代的体现，最后点明“排面”体现了团队合作的力量，所以最好的标题是“Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork”，故选 B。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇说明文阅读，首先快速扫读全文，明确文章核心是介绍中国特色概念“排面”，梳理行文脉络：开篇用国庆阅兵、冬奥冰环的现代场景引入，接着介绍“排面”的古代起源，再讲解当代的各类“排面”场景，最后点明“排面”背后的团队协作内核。之后逐个对应题目解题：1. 细节题直接定位第二段关于起源的描述，匹配对应选项即可；2. 先从全文总结“排面”的核心特征是多人协同有序行动共同构成特定规整效果，再逐一比对四个选项，排除不符合定义的选项；3. 定位到第四段上海学生制作二维码的相关内容，结合学生的发言理解局部和整体的关系；4. 标题归纳题要排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，选择能串联全文所有内容、点明核心主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段前两句“The idea of 'Pái Miàn' started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations (军事阵型) were super important.”，可知“排面”的概念最早起源于古代的军事阵型，对应A选项。
2. 推理判断题：通读全文可总结出“排面”的核心是大量参与者通过高度协同、整齐有序的行动，共同构成特定的规整视觉/行动效果。逐一比对选项：A选项兵马俑整齐排列、C选项576根发光棒组成冰环、D选项352名士兵齐步走都符合该特征；B选项大量民众聚集观看升旗仪式，民众没有参与协同行动构成特定效果，只是作为观众，不符合“排面”的定义，因此选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段14岁学生李华的发言“My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn't look right.”，可知这个例子想要说明每一个微小的部分，对于最终完整的整体而言都十分重要，对应D选项。
4. 标题归纳题：文章既介绍了“排面”的起源、古今的各类场景，最终落脚点是点明“排面”背后承载的团队协作的力量，A选项只覆盖了历史部分，C选项只对应开篇的一个小例子，D选项范围太宽泛没有指向核心主题，只有B选项“Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork”能够串联全文内容、点明核心主旨，因此选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找
推理判断能力
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读属于文化类说明文，将中国本土特色文化概念“排面”融入语料，贴合当下英语学科的文化导向要求，题目设置由易到难梯度清晰，既考察学生的基础信息定位能力，也考察学生对语篇整体逻辑的把握，同时能让学生理解集体协作的文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这篇说明文阅读，首先快速扫读全文，明确文章核心是介绍中国特色概念“排面”，梳理行文脉络：开篇用国庆阅兵、冬奥冰环的现代场景引入，接着介绍“排面”的古代起源，再讲解当代的各类“排面”场景，最后点明“排面”背后的团队协作内核。之后逐个对应题目解题：1. 细节题直接定位第二段关于起源的描述，匹配对应选项即可；2. 先从全文总结“排面”的核心特征是多人协同有序行动共同构成特定规整效果，再逐一比对四个选项，排除不符合定义的选项；3. 定位到第四段上海学生制作二维码的相关内容，结合学生的发言理解局部和整体的关系；4. 标题归纳题要排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，选择能串联全文所有内容、点明核心主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段前两句“The idea of 'Pái Miàn' started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations (军事阵型) were super important.”，可知“排面”的概念最早起源于古代的军事阵型，对应A选项。
2. 推理判断题：通读全文可总结出“排面”的核心是大量参与者通过高度协同、整齐有序的行动，共同构成特定的规整视觉/行动效果。逐一比对选项：A选项兵马俑整齐排列、C选项576根发光棒组成冰环、D选项352名士兵齐步走都符合该特征；B选项大量民众聚集观看升旗仪式，民众没有参与协同行动构成特定效果，只是作为观众，不符合“排面”的定义，因此选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段14岁学生李华的发言“My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn't look right.”，可知这个例子想要说明每一个微小的部分，对于最终完整的整体而言都十分重要，对应D选项。
4. 标题归纳题：文章既介绍了“排面”的起源、古今的各类场景，最终落脚点是点明“排面”背后承载的团队协作的力量，A选项只覆盖了历史部分，C选项只对应开篇的一个小例子，D选项范围太宽泛没有指向核心主题，只有B选项“Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork”能够串联全文内容、点明核心主旨，因此选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找
推理判断能力
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读属于文化类说明文，将中国本土特色文化概念“排面”融入语料，贴合当下英语学科的文化导向要求，题目设置由易到难梯度清晰，既考察学生的基础信息定位能力，也考察学生对语篇整体逻辑的把握，同时能让学生理解集体协作的文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.6
