登录
三、阅读表达
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
Chaka Salt Lake lies(位于) in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude(海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface(表面). That makes the lake a main source(来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections(影像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror(镜子)”.
Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don't want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze(微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs(肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly.
◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine.
◆You can't stop taking photos, so you'd better take your camera with you.
◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland.
1. What's the area of Chaka Salt Lake?
2. Why is Chaka Salt Lake one of the “must-go” places in China?
3. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake?
4. Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly?
5. What would you do if you go to Chaka Salt Lake?
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
Chaka Salt Lake lies(位于) in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude(海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface(表面). That makes the lake a main source(来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections(影像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror(镜子)”.
Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don't want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze(微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs(肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly.
◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine.
◆You can't stop taking photos, so you'd better take your camera with you.
◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland.
1. What's the area of Chaka Salt Lake?
It covers an area of about 105 square kilometers.
2. Why is Chaka Salt Lake one of the “must-go” places in China?
Because of its wonderful views.
3. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake?
From July to the end of August.
4. Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly?
To deal with altitude sickness.
5. What would you do if you go to Chaka Salt Lake?
I'd bring a sketchbook to draw it.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. It covers an area of about 105 square kilometers.
2. Because of its wonderful views.
3. From July to the end of August.
4. To deal with altitude sickness.
5. I'd bring a sketchbook to draw it.（答案不唯一）
2. Because of its wonderful views.
3. From July to the end of August.
4. To deal with altitude sickness.
5. I'd bring a sketchbook to draw it.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍茶卡盐湖的说明文阅读表达题，解题时首先明确题干要求每题答案不超过10个词，再逐题回到原文对应位置定位信息：第1题直接找描述茶卡盐湖面积的语句提取；第2题找标注"must-go"的上下文原因；第3题定位游客集中前往的时间段提炼最佳游览时间；第4题定位准备药品的目的相关内容；第5题为开放性问题，写出符合游览场景的合理行为即可，注意控制答案字数。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段第二句，直接提取茶卡盐湖的面积信息，得到对应答案。
2. 定位第二段首句，原文直接给出茶卡盐湖成为国内必去景点的原因，直接提取即可。
3. 从第二段游客7月开始涌入、该游览热潮持续到8月末的描述，提炼出最佳游览时间。
4. 定位文末出行提示的最后一条，直接提取给老弱群体准备药品的目的。
5. 本题为开放性试题，表述符合游览逻辑即可，给出示例答案。
【答案】
1. It covers an area of about 105 square kilometers.
2. Because of its wonderful views.
3. From July to the end of August.
4. To deal with altitude sickness.
5. I'd bring a sketchbook to draw it.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
说明文细节定位，阅读表达答题规范
【点评】
本题整体难度适中，前四道题的答案都可以直接从原文中定位提取，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时需要注意题干要求的答案字数限制，避免出现表述冗余的问题，最后一道开放题引导学生结合生活常识输出合理内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍茶卡盐湖的说明文阅读表达题，解题时首先明确题干要求每题答案不超过10个词，再逐题回到原文对应位置定位信息：第1题直接找描述茶卡盐湖面积的语句提取；第2题找标注"must-go"的上下文原因；第3题定位游客集中前往的时间段提炼最佳游览时间；第4题定位准备药品的目的相关内容；第5题为开放性问题，写出符合游览场景的合理行为即可，注意控制答案字数。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段第二句，直接提取茶卡盐湖的面积信息，得到对应答案。
2. 定位第二段首句，原文直接给出茶卡盐湖成为国内必去景点的原因，直接提取即可。
3. 从第二段游客7月开始涌入、该游览热潮持续到8月末的描述，提炼出最佳游览时间。
4. 定位文末出行提示的最后一条，直接提取给老弱群体准备药品的目的。
5. 本题为开放性试题，表述符合游览逻辑即可，给出示例答案。
【答案】
1. It covers an area of about 105 square kilometers.
2. Because of its wonderful views.
3. From July to the end of August.
4. To deal with altitude sickness.
5. I'd bring a sketchbook to draw it.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
说明文细节定位，阅读表达答题规范
【点评】
本题整体难度适中，前四道题的答案都可以直接从原文中定位提取，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时需要注意题干要求的答案字数限制，避免出现表述冗余的问题，最后一道开放题引导学生结合生活常识输出合理内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
