登录
四、阅读理解
The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs Robinson says, "That is good. I want to live in a safe community."
The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, "I'm glad to have someone to play ball with." He lives just across the street.
Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour's garden. He says, "I'll go to get it. Wait for me here."
"No, don't go there," says Adam. "That's where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn't play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball."
"But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball," Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour's garden to get the ball.
A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. "Who are you and what are you doing here?" he asks.
"I'm Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I'm sorry I hit it here. I don't know the rule (规则)."
"OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!"
Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. "That's my brave brother." says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. "Mr James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community."
(
① Jimmy gets his ball back.
② Mrs Robinson gets a call from Mr James.
③ Three children play baseball on the street.
④ Mr James talks to Jimmy about the rules.
⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community.
A. ⑤③②④① B. ①③④②⑤ C. ⑤③④①② D. ③⑤①④②
(
A. 坚强的 B. 聪明的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 勇敢的
(
A. Mr James will come to visit Mrs Robinson.
B. The two brothers will say sorry to Mr James.
C. The two brothers won't go out to play baseball.
D. Mrs Robinson will teach the kids the rules herself.
The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs Robinson says, "That is good. I want to live in a safe community."
The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, "I'm glad to have someone to play ball with." He lives just across the street.
Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour's garden. He says, "I'll go to get it. Wait for me here."
"No, don't go there," says Adam. "That's where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn't play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball."
"But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball," Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour's garden to get the ball.
A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. "Who are you and what are you doing here?" he asks.
"I'm Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I'm sorry I hit it here. I don't know the rule (规则)."
"OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!"
Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. "That's my brave brother." says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. "Mr James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community."
(
C
) 1. What's the right order (顺序) according to the story?① Jimmy gets his ball back.
② Mrs Robinson gets a call from Mr James.
③ Three children play baseball on the street.
④ Mr James talks to Jimmy about the rules.
⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community.
A. ⑤③②④① B. ①③④②⑤ C. ⑤③④①② D. ③⑤①④②
(
D
) 2. What does the underlined word "brave" mean in Chinese?A. 坚强的 B. 聪明的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 勇敢的
(
B
) 3. What may happen (发生) next?A. Mr James will come to visit Mrs Robinson.
B. The two brothers will say sorry to Mr James.
C. The two brothers won't go out to play baseball.
D. Mrs Robinson will teach the kids the rules herself.
答案
1.C 2.D 3.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，包含事件排序、词义猜测、逻辑推理三类典型题型。解题时首先可以先浏览题干明确考点，再带着问题回原文定位对应信息：做排序题时，逐个标记每个事件在原文中出现的先后位置，就能快速梳理出正确时间线；词义猜测题要结合前后文的语境描述推导单词含义；推理判断题要严格依托原文给出的信息合理推导，不能主观臆断不符合原文的情节。
【解析】
1. 梳理事件先后顺序：
事件⑤Robinsons一家搬进新社区是故事开篇的首个事件，发生时间最早；第二天Jimmy、Jerome和Adam三个孩子在街上打棒球，对应事件③；之后Jimmy把球打进Mr James的花园，他进去捡球时Mr James和他讲解社区规则，对应事件④；随后Jimmy带着球跑回同伴身边，成功拿回棒球，对应事件①；最后Jimmy刚回来，妈妈出来告知他们Mr James给自己打了电话，对应事件②。因此正确顺序是⑤③④①②，选C。
2. 猜测划线词含义：
前文Adam特意提醒Jimmy不要去Mr James家的花园，说Mr James会生气，所有人都不敢靠近那里，只有Jimmy主动进去捡球还大方向Mr James说明情况道歉，所以Jerome是在夸自己的哥哥很勇敢，brave的中文含义是“勇敢的”，选D。
3. 推导后续可能发生的情节：
选项A：原文仅提到Mr James打电话告知Robinson太太要帮他们了解社区规则，没有提到他会上门拜访，不符合原文；选项C：原文明确说明大家可以去公园打棒球，不是不能出去打棒球，表述错误；选项D：原文提到Mr James主动提出要帮忙给全家讲解社区规则，不是Robinson太太自己教孩子，不符合原文；选项B：两个兄弟不小心违反了社区规则，后续主动向Mr James道歉符合故事逻辑，因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
细节排序，词义猜测，逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇阅读难度适中，考点覆盖了记叙文阅读的常见题型，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，也要求学生结合上下文语境做合理推导，能帮助学生锻炼阅读理解的信息梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，包含事件排序、词义猜测、逻辑推理三类典型题型。解题时首先可以先浏览题干明确考点，再带着问题回原文定位对应信息：做排序题时，逐个标记每个事件在原文中出现的先后位置，就能快速梳理出正确时间线；词义猜测题要结合前后文的语境描述推导单词含义；推理判断题要严格依托原文给出的信息合理推导，不能主观臆断不符合原文的情节。
【解析】
1. 梳理事件先后顺序：
事件⑤Robinsons一家搬进新社区是故事开篇的首个事件，发生时间最早；第二天Jimmy、Jerome和Adam三个孩子在街上打棒球，对应事件③；之后Jimmy把球打进Mr James的花园，他进去捡球时Mr James和他讲解社区规则，对应事件④；随后Jimmy带着球跑回同伴身边，成功拿回棒球，对应事件①；最后Jimmy刚回来，妈妈出来告知他们Mr James给自己打了电话，对应事件②。因此正确顺序是⑤③④①②，选C。
2. 猜测划线词含义：
前文Adam特意提醒Jimmy不要去Mr James家的花园，说Mr James会生气，所有人都不敢靠近那里，只有Jimmy主动进去捡球还大方向Mr James说明情况道歉，所以Jerome是在夸自己的哥哥很勇敢，brave的中文含义是“勇敢的”，选D。
3. 推导后续可能发生的情节：
选项A：原文仅提到Mr James打电话告知Robinson太太要帮他们了解社区规则，没有提到他会上门拜访，不符合原文；选项C：原文明确说明大家可以去公园打棒球，不是不能出去打棒球，表述错误；选项D：原文提到Mr James主动提出要帮忙给全家讲解社区规则，不是Robinson太太自己教孩子，不符合原文；选项B：两个兄弟不小心违反了社区规则，后续主动向Mr James道歉符合故事逻辑，因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
细节排序，词义猜测，逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇阅读难度适中，考点覆盖了记叙文阅读的常见题型，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，也要求学生结合上下文语境做合理推导，能帮助学生锻炼阅读理解的信息梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
