第三阶 实战强化训练
地震是一种自然灾害,学会在不同的地方用不同的方法自救非常重要。请结合下面的表格,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍自救常识。
家
教室

车内
★躲在床或桌子下
★躲在课桌下
★停在路边
★用手臂遮住头和脖子
★……
★不要停河边
你的建议
……
An earthquake is a kind of natural disasters. It may lead to serious results and make a lot of people lose their homes or even lives. So it is important for us to know how to keep safe in an earthquake.

If you are at home, it is safe to hide under the bed or strong tables. Cover your head and neck with your arms. If you are in a classroom, stay under the desk. After the shake stops, you can run outside as soon as possible. If you are outside, you should quickly run to an open space. Stay away from buildings or trees. If you are driving, stop it by the road at once. Don't stop your car near a river.
Remember to keep calm and try to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.

【分析】本题要求结合表格中家、教室、户外、车内四个场所的地震自救要点，承接给定开头写一篇80词左右的英文短文。解题思路是先对应每个场所的自救措施，确保要点不遗漏，再用连贯的英文语句串联，最后补充保持冷静的提醒，符合词数要求。
【解析】首先承接开头的句子，依次介绍不同场所的自救方法：在家时，躲在床或结实的桌子下，用手臂护住头和脖子；在教室时，躲在课桌下，震动停止后尽快跑到室外；在户外时，迅速跑到空旷地带，远离建筑物或树木；在车内时，立刻将车停在路边，不要停在河边。最后补充保持冷静、保护自己的提醒，确保语句通顺，词数符合要求。
【答案】If you are at home, it is safe to hide under the bed or strong tables. Cover your head and neck with your arms. If you are in a classroom, stay under the desk. After the shake stops, you can run outside as soon as possible. If you are outside, you should quickly run to an open space. Stay away from buildings or trees. If you are driving, stop it by the road at once. Don't stop your car near a river. Remember to keep calm and try to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
【知识点】地震自救常识、英文应用文写作
【点评】本题结合生活中的地震自救知识，考查英文写作的应用能力，既需要准确掌握不同场所的正确自救方法，又要具备语句连贯表达的能力，实用性较强。
【难度系数】0.5