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C
阅读下面的短文,然后判断短文后面 21～25 题正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
As we know, music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students’ grades.
According to a research at Millfield School, about 20% of teenagers work best with background music, 10% excellent when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.
The research has led the school to adopt a completely new approach, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then let them do their homework while listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don’t believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their work with the television on.
“I prefer to work on the floor with music on low,” said Sam, a 13-year-old boy. “At first my parents thought I didn’t study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they agreed at last.”
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阅读下面的短文,然后判断短文后面 21～25 题正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
As we know, music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students’ grades.
According to a research at Millfield School, about 20% of teenagers work best with background music, 10% excellent when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.
The research has led the school to adopt a completely new approach, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then let them do their homework while listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don’t believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their work with the television on.
“I prefer to work on the floor with music on low,” said Sam, a 13-year-old boy. “At first my parents thought I didn’t study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they agreed at last.”
(
F
)21. All English schools allow children to listen to music while they are studying.(
F
)22. According to a research at Millfield School, about 20% of teenagers can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.(
T
)23. Some parents now allow children to do their work with the television on.(
T
)24. Sam’s parents allow him to listen to music when he studies.(
F
)25. The passage advises children to listen to music and watch TV more.答案
21.F 22.F 23.T 24.T 25.F
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读正误判断题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文把握文章核心大意，之后逐题划出题干的关键信息，带着关键词回到原文定位对应的语句，将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对，重点留意有没有以偏概全、偷换数据、无中生有这类常见的错误设置，信息完全匹配就判为正确，信息矛盾或者无依据就判为错误。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文分析：
21. 原文第一段明确提到是“one English school（一所英国学校）”允许学生学习时听音乐，题干表述为“All English schools（所有英国学校）”，属于以偏概全，表述错误。
22. 原文第二段给出的研究数据是：20%的青少年在有背景音时学习效果最好，80%的人如果允许玩小物件会更专注，题干把两个数据对应的内容偷换了，表述错误。
23. 原文第三段最后一句提到“many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their work with the television on”，说明确实有部分家长现在允许孩子开着电视写作业，和题干表述一致，正确。
24. 原文最后一段Sam提到父母一开始不认可，看到他的作业没问题之后最终同意了他开着小声的音乐在地板上学习，说明Sam的父母现在允许他学习时听音乐，表述正确。
25. 全文只是客观介绍这所学校的研究，说明不同学生适配不同的个性化学习方式，并没有建议孩子多听音乐、多看电视，属于无中生有，表述错误。
【答案】
21.F 22.F 23.T 24.T 25.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，文本信息比对，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于基础级别的细节类阅读判断题，考点设置直白，没有复杂的隐含推理要求，只要学生足够细心，准确定位题干对应的原文语句，就能轻松区分出以偏概全、偷换数据的错误表述，整体对学生的阅读能力要求不高。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语阅读正误判断题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文把握文章核心大意，之后逐题划出题干的关键信息，带着关键词回到原文定位对应的语句，将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对，重点留意有没有以偏概全、偷换数据、无中生有这类常见的错误设置，信息完全匹配就判为正确，信息矛盾或者无依据就判为错误。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文分析：
21. 原文第一段明确提到是“one English school（一所英国学校）”允许学生学习时听音乐，题干表述为“All English schools（所有英国学校）”，属于以偏概全，表述错误。
22. 原文第二段给出的研究数据是：20%的青少年在有背景音时学习效果最好，80%的人如果允许玩小物件会更专注，题干把两个数据对应的内容偷换了，表述错误。
23. 原文第三段最后一句提到“many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their work with the television on”，说明确实有部分家长现在允许孩子开着电视写作业，和题干表述一致，正确。
24. 原文最后一段Sam提到父母一开始不认可，看到他的作业没问题之后最终同意了他开着小声的音乐在地板上学习，说明Sam的父母现在允许他学习时听音乐，表述正确。
25. 全文只是客观介绍这所学校的研究，说明不同学生适配不同的个性化学习方式，并没有建议孩子多听音乐、多看电视，属于无中生有，表述错误。
【答案】
21.F 22.F 23.T 24.T 25.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，文本信息比对，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于基础级别的细节类阅读判断题，考点设置直白，没有复杂的隐含推理要求，只要学生足够细心，准确定位题干对应的原文语句，就能轻松区分出以偏概全、偷换数据的错误表述，整体对学生的阅读能力要求不高。
【难度系数】
0.8
D
根据短文内容,从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。
Do you often have communication with your parents? 26 In fact, it is very common for teenagers to have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays.
When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relation between you and your family members. 27 They usually don’t allow you to do what you like to do, such as joining the football club, looking through the Internet. You find it is really difficult to get on with your parents. The pressure of the study and the bad relation between you and your parents often makes you feel nervous. 28 As a result, you often keep silent instead of talking with your parents.
But do you know how to deal with these problems. Here is some advice for you. First, learn to understand your parents. 29 They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no reasons to argue with them. Second, try to talk with them as often as you can. No matter what happens to you, tell them about it. They will gave you proper ways to work it out. 30 Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy.
A. You should talk with your parents in person.
B. Sometimes you may argue with your parents.
C. They offer you everything without any return.
D. Please remove the sadness between you and your parents.
E. Is it true that you have fewer and fewer things to say with your parents?
F. So whatever you do, you won’t feel happy.
G. It’s important to show thanks to your parents.
26.
根据短文内容,从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。
Do you often have communication with your parents? 26 In fact, it is very common for teenagers to have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays.
When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relation between you and your family members. 27 They usually don’t allow you to do what you like to do, such as joining the football club, looking through the Internet. You find it is really difficult to get on with your parents. The pressure of the study and the bad relation between you and your parents often makes you feel nervous. 28 As a result, you often keep silent instead of talking with your parents.
But do you know how to deal with these problems. Here is some advice for you. First, learn to understand your parents. 29 They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no reasons to argue with them. Second, try to talk with them as often as you can. No matter what happens to you, tell them about it. They will gave you proper ways to work it out. 30 Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy.
A. You should talk with your parents in person.
B. Sometimes you may argue with your parents.
C. They offer you everything without any return.
D. Please remove the sadness between you and your parents.
E. Is it true that you have fewer and fewer things to say with your parents?
F. So whatever you do, you won’t feel happy.
G. It’s important to show thanks to your parents.
26.
E
27. B
28. F
29. C
30. D
答案
26.E 27.B 28.F 29.C 30.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语补全短文的七选五题型，主题围绕青少年和父母的沟通矛盾及解决建议展开。解题时首先通读全文把握核心话题，再逐空匹配前后文的逻辑关联：
1. 先看26空，前文是抛出和父母交流相关的问句，后文引出亲子沟通有障碍是普遍现象，需要选能承接问句、引出话题的选项；
2. 27空前文提到亲子关系出现问题，后文列举父母限制爱好、难以相处的表现，需要选对应亲子矛盾表现的过渡选项；
3. 28空前文说明学习压力+糟糕的亲子关系会让人紧张，后文引出孩子沉默不愿和父母交流的结果，需要选承接负面状态、顺出后续行为的选项；
4. 29空所在段落是“理解父母”的建议，后文描述父母照料孩子、教孩子生活技能的付出，需要选对应父母奉献属性的选项；
5. 30空所在段落是“多和父母倾诉”的建议，后文倡议和父母做朋友，需要选衔接建议、指向亲子关系变好的选项。
【解析】
26. 前文以“Do you often have communication with your parents?”提问，后文引出当下青少年和父母沟通存在障碍的普遍现象，E选项“你和父母可聊的事情越来越少是真的吗？”同样抛出相关疑问，自然引出下文话题，衔接上下文。
27. 前文提到长大后你会发现和家人的关系出现问题，后文列举父母限制你做喜欢的事、难以相处的情况，B选项“有时候你可能会和父母争吵”是亲子关系出现矛盾的典型表现，承上启下符合逻辑。
28. 前文说明学习压力加上亲子关系差会让你感到紧张，F选项“所以无论你做什么都不会觉得开心”是这种负面状态的延伸结果，顺承后文“你经常保持沉默不和父母交流”的行为逻辑。
29. 该空所在部分是第一条建议“学会理解父母”，后文描述父母悉心照料你、教你生活技能的付出，C选项“他们毫无回报地为你付出一切”是对父母奉献的描述，贴合上下文语境。
30. 该部分是第二条建议，前文提到要多和父母倾诉，后文提出和父母做朋友的倡议，D选项“请消除你和父母之间的难过隔阂”是衔接前后的合理建议，符合行文逻辑。
【答案】
26.E 27.B 28.F 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
七选五补全阅读，上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的亲子沟通主题，没有设置复杂的语法障碍，核心考察学生对语篇行文脉络的梳理能力，只要抓住前后句的表意关联，排除两个无关干扰项就可以顺利完成作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语补全短文的七选五题型，主题围绕青少年和父母的沟通矛盾及解决建议展开。解题时首先通读全文把握核心话题，再逐空匹配前后文的逻辑关联：
1. 先看26空，前文是抛出和父母交流相关的问句，后文引出亲子沟通有障碍是普遍现象，需要选能承接问句、引出话题的选项；
2. 27空前文提到亲子关系出现问题，后文列举父母限制爱好、难以相处的表现，需要选对应亲子矛盾表现的过渡选项；
3. 28空前文说明学习压力+糟糕的亲子关系会让人紧张，后文引出孩子沉默不愿和父母交流的结果，需要选承接负面状态、顺出后续行为的选项；
4. 29空所在段落是“理解父母”的建议，后文描述父母照料孩子、教孩子生活技能的付出，需要选对应父母奉献属性的选项；
5. 30空所在段落是“多和父母倾诉”的建议，后文倡议和父母做朋友，需要选衔接建议、指向亲子关系变好的选项。
【解析】
26. 前文以“Do you often have communication with your parents?”提问，后文引出当下青少年和父母沟通存在障碍的普遍现象，E选项“你和父母可聊的事情越来越少是真的吗？”同样抛出相关疑问，自然引出下文话题，衔接上下文。
27. 前文提到长大后你会发现和家人的关系出现问题，后文列举父母限制你做喜欢的事、难以相处的情况，B选项“有时候你可能会和父母争吵”是亲子关系出现矛盾的典型表现，承上启下符合逻辑。
28. 前文说明学习压力加上亲子关系差会让你感到紧张，F选项“所以无论你做什么都不会觉得开心”是这种负面状态的延伸结果，顺承后文“你经常保持沉默不和父母交流”的行为逻辑。
29. 该空所在部分是第一条建议“学会理解父母”，后文描述父母悉心照料你、教你生活技能的付出，C选项“他们毫无回报地为你付出一切”是对父母奉献的描述，贴合上下文语境。
30. 该部分是第二条建议，前文提到要多和父母倾诉，后文提出和父母做朋友的倡议，D选项“请消除你和父母之间的难过隔阂”是衔接前后的合理建议，符合行文逻辑。
【答案】
26.E 27.B 28.F 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
七选五补全阅读，上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的亲子沟通主题，没有设置复杂的语法障碍，核心考察学生对语篇行文脉络的梳理能力，只要抓住前后句的表意关联，排除两个无关干扰项就可以顺利完成作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
