【例2】用所给词的适当形式填空
Lucy ___(marry) a doctor three years ago.
【答案】married

married

【分析】首先观察句子中的时间状语“three years ago”，它是一般过去时的标志性时间词，说明句子动作发生在过去，因此需要将所给动词“marry”变为对应的过去式形式。
【解析】步骤1：判断时态：根据时间状语“three years ago（三年前）”，确定句子为一般过去时，谓语动词需使用过去式；步骤2：写出动词“marry”的过去式，其过去式为“married”。
【答案】married
【知识点】一般过去时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的动词变形，核心是通过时间状语判断时态，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. She always wears blue ___(牛仔裤)because they match well with any colour.
2. The Spring Festival is a time to celebrate Chinese ___(传统)with family gatherings.
3. ___(第三)，we need to check the equipment before starting the experiment.
4. The ___(主要的)reason for his success is his hard work and determination.
5. The information he provided turned out to be ___(错误的)，so we had to change our plan.

1. jeans 2. tradition 3. Thirdly 4. main 5. false

【分析】
这类题的解题思路是：先理解每个句子的语境，再结合括号内的中文提示，确定单词的正确形式（包括词性、单复数、大小写等细节），最终填入符合句意的单词。比如第1题“牛仔裤”在英语中常用复数形式，第3题表顺序需用副词，要注意首字母大写，其余题目根据词性判断即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：她总是穿蓝色牛仔裤，因为它们和任何颜色都很搭。“牛仔裤”在英语中常用复数形式表达，对应单词为jeans，故填jeans。
2. 句意：春节是和家人聚会庆祝中国传统的时刻。“传统”对应的名词是tradition，此处指中国传统，用单数形式即可，故填tradition。
3. 句意：第三，我们在开始实验前需要检查设备。此处用于列举顺序，需用副词表示“第三”，third的副词形式为Thirdly，首字母大写，故填Thirdly。
4. 句意：他成功的主要原因是他的努力和决心。此处修饰名词reason，需用形容词，“主要的”对应的形容词是main，故填main。
5. 句意：他提供的信息结果是错误的，所以我们不得不改变计划。此处作表语，需用形容词，“错误的”对应的形容词是false，故填false。
【答案】
1. jeans 2. tradition 3. Thirdly 4. main 5. false
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性运用、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，侧重学生对核心词汇的识记与简单运用，涉及名词复数、副词形式、形容词用法等基础知识点，题目难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
point at, on time, stay with, be worried about, look forward to
1. The little girl ___ her doll as she fell asleep.
2. Teachers ___ students' safety during the outdoor activity.
3. The meeting will start ___, so please don't be late.
4. The angry man ___ the door and demanded to leave immediately.
5. We are ___ hearing from you after you arrive in London.

1. stayed with 2. are worried about 3. on time
4. pointed at 5. looking forward to

【分析】
首先明确方框内各短语的含义：point at（指向）、on time（准时）、stay with（和……待在一起）、be worried about（担心）、look forward to（期待）；接着结合每个句子的时态、主语等信息，选择合适的短语并调整为正确形式：1. 由fell asleep（过去式）确定用过去式短语；2. 主语Teachers为复数，结合一般现在时确定be动词形式；3. 需状语，直接用副词短语；4. 由demanded（过去式）确定用过去式短语；5. 由are确定用现在分词形式。
【解析】
1. 句子中fell asleep是fall的过去式，说明句子为一般过去时，需用动词短语的过去式。stay with意为“和……待在一起”，其过去式为stayed with，符合“小女孩睡觉时和玩偶待在一起”的语境，故填stayed with。
2. 主语Teachers是复数，句子陈述客观情况用一般现在时。be worried about意为“担心”，be动词随复数主语用are，故填are worried about。
3. 此处需要状语修饰动词start，on time是副词短语，意为“准时”，符合“会议准时开始”的语境，直接使用，故填on time。
4. 句子中demanded是demand的过去式，说明句子为一般过去时。point at意为“指向”，其过去式为pointed at，符合“生气的人指着门要求离开”的语境，故填pointed at。
5. 句中出现are，说明是现在进行时（结构：am/is/are + 现在分词）。look forward to意为“期待”，其现在分词为looking forward to，符合“期待收到来信”的语境，故填looking forward to。
【答案】
1. stayed with 2. are worried about 3. on time 4. pointed at 5. looking forward to
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式、时态的运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的形式转换，需结合句子时态、主语等信息确定短语的正确形式，是基础题型，侧重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、阅读理解
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat.
On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more."
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子)said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!
1. What does the underline word "hospitable" mean in this passage?
A. Friendly. B. Hard-working. C. Honest. D. Cold.
2. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ___ by the host.
A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks
C. tea and snacks D. wine and snacks
3. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A. Because he thinks it's not polite.
B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C. Because it won't happen in Western countries.
D. Because he thinks it's too expensive.
4. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ___.
A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable D. impress them with expensive food
5. What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎?
B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?
C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?
D. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B

【分析】
本篇为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、文化常识三类题目。解题思路如下：
1. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境，第一段提到中国是礼仪之邦，外国人做客会收到温暖，可推断"hospitable"含义；
2. 细节理解题：需定位原文对应段落，查找题目关键词（如offer的物品、西方客人惊讶的原因等）；
3. 文化常识题：结合孔子名言的中文含义，匹配原文对应句子的翻译。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：第一段指出中国是礼仪之邦，外国人做客会收到温暖，"hospitable"意为"好客的、友好的"，对应选项A；
2. 细节查找：第二段明确提到"the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks..."，即主人提供茶和零食，对应选项C；
3. 细节定位：第四段说明"the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables"，西方不会有这种情况，所以客人惊讶，对应选项C；
4. 细节理解：第四段提到"The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home"，目的是让客人有在家的感觉，对应选项A；
5. 文化常识：原文孔子的话"To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!"对应中文"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎"，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、细节理解题
【点评】
本篇阅读理解围绕中国礼仪待客展开，题目以基础题型为主，侧重考查学生对原文细节的查找和词义推断能力，同时涉及简单的文化常识，整体难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8