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Ⅹ.阅读下面文章,概括每段的内容和文章的中心思想。
Hospital Rules
In hospitals, people get care and get well from illness, so we need to follow rules to
make the environment safe and peaceful. The first rule is to keep quiet. Visitors should
speak softly and avoid making noise. Patients need a calm space to rest, and loud
sounds can make them feel uncomfortable. Even a small noise can be trouble for a sick
person.
Another important rule is to stay clean. Everyone should wash their hands before
going into a patient's room. This helps stop germs (细菌) from getting everywhere.
Cleanliness is the key to keeping everyone safe.
Lastly, patients and visitors should always follow the rules of doctors and nurses.
For example, visitors must respect visiting hours and leave on time to give patients
enough time to rest. Patients should also follow their treatment plans. Doctors and
nurses make these rules to help patients recover more quickly. By following doctors' and
nurses' advice, patients can get the best results.
每段的内容:
1.
2.
3.
中心思想:
Hospital Rules
In hospitals, people get care and get well from illness, so we need to follow rules to
make the environment safe and peaceful. The first rule is to keep quiet. Visitors should
speak softly and avoid making noise. Patients need a calm space to rest, and loud
sounds can make them feel uncomfortable. Even a small noise can be trouble for a sick
person.
Another important rule is to stay clean. Everyone should wash their hands before
going into a patient's room. This helps stop germs (细菌) from getting everywhere.
Cleanliness is the key to keeping everyone safe.
Lastly, patients and visitors should always follow the rules of doctors and nurses.
For example, visitors must respect visiting hours and leave on time to give patients
enough time to rest. Patients should also follow their treatment plans. Doctors and
nurses make these rules to help patients recover more quickly. By following doctors' and
nurses' advice, patients can get the best results.
每段的内容:
1.
We need to keep quiet.
2.
We should stay clean to keep everyone safe.
3.
We should follow doctors' and nurses' instructions.
中心思想:
Following hospital rules helps create a safe and peaceful environment and patients can
recover more quickly.
答案
Ⅹ 每段的内容:
1. We need to keep quiet.
2. We should stay clean to keep everyone safe.
3. We should follow doctors' and nurses' instructions.
中心思想:
Following hospital rules helps create a safe and peaceful environment and patients can
recover more quickly.
1. We need to keep quiet.
2. We should stay clean to keep everyone safe.
3. We should follow doctors' and nurses' instructions.
中心思想:
Following hospital rules helps create a safe and peaceful environment and patients can
recover more quickly.
解析
【分析】
这道题考查英语文本的段落内容概括和中心思想归纳能力，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐段定位每段的主题句，第一段开篇就引出医院第一条核心规则是保持安静，直接提炼核心要求即可；第二段首句点明第二条重要规则是保持清洁，结合段内说明的目的提炼内容；第三段首句直接给出第三条规则是遵从医护人员的要求，提炼核心内容。最后结合全文开篇提到的制定医院规则的初衷，和结尾提到的规则的作用，整合出全文的中心思想即可。
【解析】
步骤1：概括第一段内容：第一段围绕医院的首条规则展开，核心要求是所有人员在医院内要保持安静，避免产生噪音影响病人休息，因此提炼核心内容为We need to keep quiet.
步骤2：概括第二段内容：第二段介绍医院的第二条核心规则，要求所有人保持清洁，进入病房前洗手避免细菌扩散，以此保障所有人员的安全，提炼核心内容为We should stay clean to keep everyone safe.
步骤3：概括第三段内容：第三段介绍第三条规则，要求患者和访客都遵守医生和护士的相关指引，配合探视要求和治疗安排，提炼核心内容为We should follow doctors' and nurses' instructions.
步骤4：归纳中心思想：全文总起点明医院制定规则是为了打造安全宁静的环境，结尾说明遵守规则能帮助患者更快康复，整合后得到中心思想。
【答案】
每段的内容:
1. We need to keep quiet.
2. We should stay clean to keep everyone safe.
3. We should follow doctors' and nurses' instructions.
中心思想:
Following hospital rules helps create a safe and peaceful environment and patients can recover more quickly.
【知识点】
英语阅读段落概括，主旨大意归纳，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读信息整合题型，无需复杂推理，仅需定位每段的主题句抓取核心信息即可完成作答，能够有效锻炼学生的文本信息筛选和核心内容提炼能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查英语文本的段落内容概括和中心思想归纳能力，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐段定位每段的主题句，第一段开篇就引出医院第一条核心规则是保持安静，直接提炼核心要求即可；第二段首句点明第二条重要规则是保持清洁，结合段内说明的目的提炼内容；第三段首句直接给出第三条规则是遵从医护人员的要求，提炼核心内容。最后结合全文开篇提到的制定医院规则的初衷，和结尾提到的规则的作用，整合出全文的中心思想即可。
【解析】
步骤1：概括第一段内容：第一段围绕医院的首条规则展开，核心要求是所有人员在医院内要保持安静，避免产生噪音影响病人休息，因此提炼核心内容为We need to keep quiet.
步骤2：概括第二段内容：第二段介绍医院的第二条核心规则，要求所有人保持清洁，进入病房前洗手避免细菌扩散，以此保障所有人员的安全，提炼核心内容为We should stay clean to keep everyone safe.
步骤3：概括第三段内容：第三段介绍第三条规则，要求患者和访客都遵守医生和护士的相关指引，配合探视要求和治疗安排，提炼核心内容为We should follow doctors' and nurses' instructions.
步骤4：归纳中心思想：全文总起点明医院制定规则是为了打造安全宁静的环境，结尾说明遵守规则能帮助患者更快康复，整合后得到中心思想。
【答案】
每段的内容:
1. We need to keep quiet.
2. We should stay clean to keep everyone safe.
3. We should follow doctors' and nurses' instructions.
中心思想:
Following hospital rules helps create a safe and peaceful environment and patients can recover more quickly.
【知识点】
英语阅读段落概括，主旨大意归纳，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读信息整合题型，无需复杂推理，仅需定位每段的主题句抓取核心信息即可完成作答，能够有效锻炼学生的文本信息筛选和核心内容提炼能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
