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KEY→P6
范畴:人与自然 主题:人与植物 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
热考素材 科学精神 Deep in wet forests all over the world, some rare small plants live underground. Sometimes they grow flowers above the ground. These bright little flowers earn them the name "fairy lanterns".
Even though they have a magical name, these plants of the Thismia group are like "monsters(怪物)" in biology. They cannot make their own food because they have no green chlorophyll(叶绿素). Instead, they get food from fungi(真菌) that live underground.
Scientists had already known about 120 kinds of fairy lanterns. But now, a new kind has been found in Malaysia. It is called Thismia selangorensis. However, people have found fewer than 20 of these plants so far, so this plant may be at great risk of disappearing.
In November 2023, Gim Siew Tan, a nature expert, first saw the new plant. It grew near the roots of a tree by a river in a popular picnic area. The plant was about 4 inches tall. Its flowers grew out of the soil and looked like peach-coloured umbrellas.
Tan took photos and posted them on the website for citizen scientists. These photos were noticed by expert Siti-Munirah Mat Yunoh. She quickly realized that this was a new, unknown species.
Later, the research team looked for more of these plants and found fewer than 20. People can recognize this species by its special flowers, coral-shaped roots, and other features. The team named it Thismia selangorensis to honour Selangor, the state where it was found.
Siti-Munirah said, "This discovery shows us that important scientific finds do not only happen in faraway rain forests. They can also be found in common places where many people often go."
英语嗨吧
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过8个词。
1. Where do fairy lanterns mainly live?
2. What problem is the new plant facing now?
3. How did the new species become known to scientists?
4. What makes the new plant special?
5. What can we learn from this discovery?
KEY→P6
范畴:人与自然 主题:人与植物 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
热考素材 科学精神 Deep in wet forests all over the world, some rare small plants live underground. Sometimes they grow flowers above the ground. These bright little flowers earn them the name "fairy lanterns".
Even though they have a magical name, these plants of the Thismia group are like "monsters(怪物)" in biology. They cannot make their own food because they have no green chlorophyll(叶绿素). Instead, they get food from fungi(真菌) that live underground.
Scientists had already known about 120 kinds of fairy lanterns. But now, a new kind has been found in Malaysia. It is called Thismia selangorensis. However, people have found fewer than 20 of these plants so far, so this plant may be at great risk of disappearing.
In November 2023, Gim Siew Tan, a nature expert, first saw the new plant. It grew near the roots of a tree by a river in a popular picnic area. The plant was about 4 inches tall. Its flowers grew out of the soil and looked like peach-coloured umbrellas.
Tan took photos and posted them on the website for citizen scientists. These photos were noticed by expert Siti-Munirah Mat Yunoh. She quickly realized that this was a new, unknown species.
Later, the research team looked for more of these plants and found fewer than 20. People can recognize this species by its special flowers, coral-shaped roots, and other features. The team named it Thismia selangorensis to honour Selangor, the state where it was found.
Siti-Munirah said, "This discovery shows us that important scientific finds do not only happen in faraway rain forests. They can also be found in common places where many people often go."
英语嗨吧
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过8个词。
1. Where do fairy lanterns mainly live?
Deep in wet forests worldwide.
2. What problem is the new plant facing now?
Great risk of disappearing.
3. How did the new species become known to scientists?
Through photos online.
4. What makes the new plant special?
Its special flowers, coral-shaped roots and other features.
5. What can we learn from this discovery?
Scientific finds can appear in common places. /We should keep observing nature carefully.
答案
回答问题
本文介绍了"仙女灯笼"植物的特性,以及马来西亚发现该类新物种的过程,强调重要科学发现可在普通地方出现。
1. Deep in wet forests worldwide. 由第一段中"Deep in wet forests all over the world, some rare small plants live underground."可知,仙女灯笼草遍布全球的湿润森林深处。
2. Great risk of disappearing. 由第三段中 so this plant may be at great risk of disappearing 可知,仙女灯笼草极度濒危。
3. Through photos online. 由第五段中"These photos were noticed by expert Siti-Munirah Mat Yunoh."可知,新物种通过照片被科学家发现。
4. Its special flowers, coral-shaped roots and other features. 由第六段中"People can recognize this species by its special flowers, coral-shaped roots, and other features."可知,独特的花朵、珊瑚状的根以及其他特征使这个新物种显得特别。
5. Scientific finds can appear in common places. /We should keep observing nature carefully.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
本文介绍了"仙女灯笼"植物的特性,以及马来西亚发现该类新物种的过程,强调重要科学发现可在普通地方出现。
1. Deep in wet forests worldwide. 由第一段中"Deep in wet forests all over the world, some rare small plants live underground."可知,仙女灯笼草遍布全球的湿润森林深处。
2. Great risk of disappearing. 由第三段中 so this plant may be at great risk of disappearing 可知,仙女灯笼草极度濒危。
3. Through photos online. 由第五段中"These photos were noticed by expert Siti-Munirah Mat Yunoh."可知,新物种通过照片被科学家发现。
4. Its special flowers, coral-shaped roots and other features. 由第六段中"People can recognize this species by its special flowers, coral-shaped roots, and other features."可知,独特的花朵、珊瑚状的根以及其他特征使这个新物种显得特别。
5. Scientific finds can appear in common places. /We should keep observing nature carefully.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
