五、完形填空。
It is the 22nd century(世纪) and it is very popular to change people's bodies. Mr. Smith has a big 1. . There is something wrong with his nose. He has no time to go to hospital. He wants to buy a new nose. After work,he goes into a 2. to have a look.
“Excuse me,3. can I do for you?” asks a young man. “I want to buy a new nose,” says Mr. Smith. “What do you 4. this one?” asks the young man. “Oh,I think this nose is 5. small,” says Mr. Smith. “Small noses are very popular this year. This one 6. very nice!” says the young man. “7. is it?” asks Mr. Smith. “It's 2,000 yuan,” says the young man. “OK,I'll 8. it!” says Mr. Smith.
On the way home,Mr. Smith 9. his wife on his phone. “Hello,dear! Do you like my new nose?” Mrs. Smith 10. her husband's new nose on the videophone monitor(显示屏) on the wall in the kitchen. “I think it's a little too small,dear,” she 11. . “Small noses are very popular this year,” answers Mr. Smith,“very popular. ” “It's all so 12. now,” thinks Mr. Smith. “A hundred 13. ago,you couldn't change your body. Now,thanks to(多亏了) our science in the 22nd century,we can change our bodies when we 14. !” Mr. Smith is very happy with his new nose. The only problem now,he thinks,is that he needs some 15. hair to go with his new nose. He will do that tomorrow.
(
B. face
C. nose
D. mouth
(
B. room
C. shop
D. hotel
(
B. how
C. what
D. when
(
B. do with
C. help with
D. talk about
(
B. too
C. then
D. only
(
B. looks
C. see
D. sees
(
B. How many
C. How much
D. What
(
B. sell
C. need
D. love
(
B. knows
C. helps
D. calls
(
B. plays with
C. runs after
D. thinks of
(
B. speaks
C. says
D. talks
(
B. tidy
C. busy
D. easy
(
B. hours
C. days
D. weeks
(
B. thank
C. want
D. eat
(
B. short
C. new
D. old
It is the 22nd century(世纪) and it is very popular to change people's bodies. Mr. Smith has a big 1. . There is something wrong with his nose. He has no time to go to hospital. He wants to buy a new nose. After work,he goes into a 2. to have a look.
“Excuse me,3. can I do for you?” asks a young man. “I want to buy a new nose,” says Mr. Smith. “What do you 4. this one?” asks the young man. “Oh,I think this nose is 5. small,” says Mr. Smith. “Small noses are very popular this year. This one 6. very nice!” says the young man. “7. is it?” asks Mr. Smith. “It's 2,000 yuan,” says the young man. “OK,I'll 8. it!” says Mr. Smith.
On the way home,Mr. Smith 9. his wife on his phone. “Hello,dear! Do you like my new nose?” Mrs. Smith 10. her husband's new nose on the videophone monitor(显示屏) on the wall in the kitchen. “I think it's a little too small,dear,” she 11. . “Small noses are very popular this year,” answers Mr. Smith,“very popular. ” “It's all so 12. now,” thinks Mr. Smith. “A hundred 13. ago,you couldn't change your body. Now,thanks to(多亏了) our science in the 22nd century,we can change our bodies when we 14. !” Mr. Smith is very happy with his new nose. The only problem now,he thinks,is that he needs some 15. hair to go with his new nose. He will do that tomorrow.
(
C
)1. A. earB. face
C. nose
D. mouth
(
C
)2. A. parkB. room
C. shop
D. hotel
(
C
)3. A. whoB. how
C. what
D. when
(
A
)4. A. think ofB. do with
C. help with
D. talk about
(
B
)5. A. muchB. too
C. then
D. only
(
B
)6. A. lookB. looks
C. see
D. sees
(
C
)7. A. How aboutB. How many
C. How much
D. What
(
A
)8. A. takeB. sell
C. need
D. love
(
D
)9. A. findsB. knows
C. helps
D. calls
(
A
)10. A. looks atB. plays with
C. runs after
D. thinks of
(
C
)11. A. tellsB. speaks
C. says
D. talks
(
D
)12. A. lazyB. tidy
C. busy
D. easy
(
A
)13. A. yearsB. hours
C. days
D. weeks
(
C
)14. A. drinkB. thank
C. want
D. eat
(
C
)15. A. longB. short
C. new
D. old
答案
1~5. CCCAB 6~10. BCADA 11~15. CDACC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握故事整体语境:本文是一篇趣味科幻短文,讲述22世纪身体改造十分流行,史密斯先生鼻子出问题后购买新鼻子,回家路上和妻子通话,感慨科技让更换身体部位变得十分便捷的故事。解题时优先定位每道空对应的上下文线索,结合固定搭配、语法规则、词义辨析逐一排除错误选项:比如看到后文提到鼻子有问题就能直接选出第1空的答案,看到店员的问句就能联想到服务场景的固定交际用语,看到答句是金额就能判断是询问价格,所有空都能在文中找到对应的提示信息,顺着故事逻辑就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文"There is something wrong with his nose."的提示,可知史密斯先生的鼻子有问题,选C。
2. 根据前文"He wants to buy a new nose."的提示,购买物品要去商店,选C。
3. 此处是店员接待顾客的固定交际用语"What can I do for you?",意为“我能为您效劳吗?”,选C。
4. 固定句型"What do you think of...?"用于询问对方对某事物的看法,符合店员询问顾客对这款鼻子的感受的语境,选A。
5. 此处表达“我觉得这个鼻子太小了”,用too修饰形容词small表示“太”,符合语义,选B。
6. 主语This one是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式,表达“看起来很不错”用looks,see表示“看见”不符合语境,选B。
7. 根据答句"It's 2,000 yuan"可知此处是询问价格,对价格提问用How much,选C。
8. 购物场景的常用表达"I'll take it"意为“我买下它了”,是固定常用搭配,选A。
9. 根据后文"on his phone"的提示,可知史密斯先生是给妻子打电话,选D。
10. 语境是史密斯太太在厨房的可视电话显示屏上看丈夫的新鼻子,looks at表示“看”,符合语义,play with玩耍、run after追赶、think of想到均不符合语境,选A。
11. 此处后面直接接说话的具体内容,强调“说的内容”要用动词say,tell后需接告知的对象,speak后常接语言,talk表示交谈,选C。
12. 根据后文对比过去不能改造身体、现在可以随意更换的描述,可知史密斯先生觉得现在改造身体这件事非常容易,easy符合语境,选D。
13. 此处是对比当下和过去的时间跨度,“一百年前”是符合逻辑的时间表述,hours小时、days天、weeks周的时间跨度都太短,选A。
14. 句意为“多亏22世纪的科技,我们想要更换身体部位的时候就可以更换”,want符合语义,选C。
15. 前文史密斯先生刚换了新鼻子,对应他想要搭配一些新的头发,new符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1~5. CCCAB 6~10. BCADA 11~15. CDACC
【知识点】
完形语境推理,固定搭配辨析,动词词义辨析
【点评】
本篇完形填空主题趣味易懂,故事逻辑连贯,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文提示,考点以小学高段到初中低年级的核心基础词汇、常用交际用语为主,仅少数题目需要区分近义动词的用法差异,整体难度偏低,适合初学者练习巩固完形填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握故事整体语境:本文是一篇趣味科幻短文,讲述22世纪身体改造十分流行,史密斯先生鼻子出问题后购买新鼻子,回家路上和妻子通话,感慨科技让更换身体部位变得十分便捷的故事。解题时优先定位每道空对应的上下文线索,结合固定搭配、语法规则、词义辨析逐一排除错误选项:比如看到后文提到鼻子有问题就能直接选出第1空的答案,看到店员的问句就能联想到服务场景的固定交际用语,看到答句是金额就能判断是询问价格,所有空都能在文中找到对应的提示信息,顺着故事逻辑就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文"There is something wrong with his nose."的提示,可知史密斯先生的鼻子有问题,选C。
2. 根据前文"He wants to buy a new nose."的提示,购买物品要去商店,选C。
3. 此处是店员接待顾客的固定交际用语"What can I do for you?",意为“我能为您效劳吗?”,选C。
4. 固定句型"What do you think of...?"用于询问对方对某事物的看法,符合店员询问顾客对这款鼻子的感受的语境,选A。
5. 此处表达“我觉得这个鼻子太小了”,用too修饰形容词small表示“太”,符合语义,选B。
6. 主语This one是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式,表达“看起来很不错”用looks,see表示“看见”不符合语境,选B。
7. 根据答句"It's 2,000 yuan"可知此处是询问价格,对价格提问用How much,选C。
8. 购物场景的常用表达"I'll take it"意为“我买下它了”,是固定常用搭配,选A。
9. 根据后文"on his phone"的提示,可知史密斯先生是给妻子打电话,选D。
10. 语境是史密斯太太在厨房的可视电话显示屏上看丈夫的新鼻子,looks at表示“看”,符合语义,play with玩耍、run after追赶、think of想到均不符合语境,选A。
11. 此处后面直接接说话的具体内容,强调“说的内容”要用动词say,tell后需接告知的对象,speak后常接语言,talk表示交谈,选C。
12. 根据后文对比过去不能改造身体、现在可以随意更换的描述,可知史密斯先生觉得现在改造身体这件事非常容易,easy符合语境,选D。
13. 此处是对比当下和过去的时间跨度,“一百年前”是符合逻辑的时间表述,hours小时、days天、weeks周的时间跨度都太短,选A。
14. 句意为“多亏22世纪的科技,我们想要更换身体部位的时候就可以更换”,want符合语义,选C。
15. 前文史密斯先生刚换了新鼻子,对应他想要搭配一些新的头发,new符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1~5. CCCAB 6~10. BCADA 11~15. CDACC
【知识点】
完形语境推理,固定搭配辨析,动词词义辨析
【点评】
本篇完形填空主题趣味易懂,故事逻辑连贯,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文提示,考点以小学高段到初中低年级的核心基础词汇、常用交际用语为主,仅少数题目需要区分近义动词的用法差异,整体难度偏低,适合初学者练习巩固完形填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.8
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