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三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Back in the 1990s, there was a small village where most villagers were so busy making a living that many teenagers could not receive enough .
One of the villagers, Mr Wang, a teacher in the local school, wanted to this situation. When he learnt that a student received a / an from a university in 1995, he decided to do something. At that time, outdoor movies were popular. Screening a movie cost a lot, but he didn't to spend half of his monthly salary holding a movie night for the student. The event worked surprisingly well, so the village decided to keep it as a tradition: holding a / an for each new college student.
Mr Wang was not . The village offered strong support—it turned the activity into a of the village and set up an education fund for the college students. Later, the village has changed its several times. However, this tradition an important part when the retired hand over work to the new one. Up to 2025, this small village with only 1, 418 villagers has made a great achievement: producing 304 college graduates and 23 postgraduates. The tradition has for more than 30 years by now.
31. A. attention B. money C. training D. schooling
32. A. explain B. change C. report D. observe
33. A. letter B. gift C. offer D. invitation
34. A. hesitate B. plan C. agree D. mean
35. A. game B. celebration C. place D. opinion
36. A. happy B. satisfied C. alone D. surprised
37. A. tradition B. task C. prize D. goal
38. A. name B. tradition C. leader D. look
39. A. remains B. becomes C. plays D. has
40. A. finished B. stopped C. lasted D. closed
Back in the 1990s, there was a small village where most villagers were so busy making a living that many teenagers could not receive enough .
One of the villagers, Mr Wang, a teacher in the local school, wanted to this situation. When he learnt that a student received a / an from a university in 1995, he decided to do something. At that time, outdoor movies were popular. Screening a movie cost a lot, but he didn't to spend half of his monthly salary holding a movie night for the student. The event worked surprisingly well, so the village decided to keep it as a tradition: holding a / an for each new college student.
Mr Wang was not . The village offered strong support—it turned the activity into a of the village and set up an education fund for the college students. Later, the village has changed its several times. However, this tradition an important part when the retired hand over work to the new one. Up to 2025, this small village with only 1, 418 villagers has made a great achievement: producing 304 college graduates and 23 postgraduates. The tradition has for more than 30 years by now.
31. A. attention B. money C. training D. schooling
32. A. explain B. change C. report D. observe
33. A. letter B. gift C. offer D. invitation
34. A. hesitate B. plan C. agree D. mean
35. A. game B. celebration C. place D. opinion
36. A. happy B. satisfied C. alone D. surprised
37. A. tradition B. task C. prize D. goal
38. A. name B. tradition C. leader D. look
39. A. remains B. becomes C. plays D. has
40. A. finished B. stopped C. lasted D. closed
答案
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，讲述了某乡村坚持为新入学大学生举办庆祝活动并形成传统，最终培养众多大学生的故事。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配，逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】
31. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到村民忙于谋生，青少年无法获得足够的教育（schooling），A. attention（注意）、B. money（钱）、C. training（训练）均不符合语境，故选D。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。王老师作为当地教师，想要改变这种青少年受教育不足的现状，change（改变）符合语境，A. explain（解释）、C. report（报告）、D. observe（观察）不符合，故选B。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。此处指收到大学的录取offer（录取通知），A. letter（信件）、B. gift（礼物）、D. invitation（邀请）不符合大学录取的语境，故选C。
34. 考查固定搭配。hesitate to do sth意为“犹豫做某事”，此处指王老师不犹豫花半个月薪水举办活动，A. hesitate符合，B. plan（计划）、C. agree（同意）、D. mean（意味着）不符合，故选A。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。村里决定将为新大学生举办的活动作为传统，即举办庆祝活动（celebration），A. game（游戏）、C. place（地点）、D. opinion（观点）不符合，故选B。
36. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到村里提供大力支持，说明王老师不是独自行动，alone（独自的）符合，A. happy（开心的）、B. satisfied（满意的）、D. surprised（惊讶的）不符合，故选C。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。村里把该活动变成村庄的传统（tradition），与前文“keep it as a tradition”呼应，B. task（任务）、C. prize（奖品）、D. goal（目标）不符合，故选A。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。后文提到退休人员交接工作，说明村庄换了几次领导（leader），A. name（名字）、B. tradition（传统）、D. look（样子）不符合，故选C。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。该传统仍然是重要部分，remains（仍然是）符合语境，B. becomes（成为）、C. plays（玩/扮演）、D. has（有）不符合，故选A。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。该传统持续了30多年，lasted（持续）符合，A. finished（完成）、B. stopped（停止）、D. closed（关闭）不符合，故选C。
【答案】
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文类完形，围绕乡村助学传统展开，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇的辨析能力，整体难度适中，需结合文章细节和主旨解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为记叙文完形填空，讲述了某乡村坚持为新入学大学生举办庆祝活动并形成传统，最终培养众多大学生的故事。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配，逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】
31. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到村民忙于谋生，青少年无法获得足够的教育（schooling），A. attention（注意）、B. money（钱）、C. training（训练）均不符合语境，故选D。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。王老师作为当地教师，想要改变这种青少年受教育不足的现状，change（改变）符合语境，A. explain（解释）、C. report（报告）、D. observe（观察）不符合，故选B。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。此处指收到大学的录取offer（录取通知），A. letter（信件）、B. gift（礼物）、D. invitation（邀请）不符合大学录取的语境，故选C。
34. 考查固定搭配。hesitate to do sth意为“犹豫做某事”，此处指王老师不犹豫花半个月薪水举办活动，A. hesitate符合，B. plan（计划）、C. agree（同意）、D. mean（意味着）不符合，故选A。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。村里决定将为新大学生举办的活动作为传统，即举办庆祝活动（celebration），A. game（游戏）、C. place（地点）、D. opinion（观点）不符合，故选B。
36. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到村里提供大力支持，说明王老师不是独自行动，alone（独自的）符合，A. happy（开心的）、B. satisfied（满意的）、D. surprised（惊讶的）不符合，故选C。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。村里把该活动变成村庄的传统（tradition），与前文“keep it as a tradition”呼应，B. task（任务）、C. prize（奖品）、D. goal（目标）不符合，故选A。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。后文提到退休人员交接工作，说明村庄换了几次领导（leader），A. name（名字）、B. tradition（传统）、D. look（样子）不符合，故选C。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。该传统仍然是重要部分，remains（仍然是）符合语境，B. becomes（成为）、C. plays（玩/扮演）、D. has（有）不符合，故选A。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。该传统持续了30多年，lasted（持续）符合，A. finished（完成）、B. stopped（停止）、D. closed（关闭）不符合，故选C。
【答案】
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文类完形，围绕乡村助学传统展开，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇的辨析能力，整体难度适中，需结合文章细节和主旨解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
