2026年学法大视野七年级英语上册人教版第60页答案
(
C
)—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A.has
B.are
C.is

答案

Ⅰ. C

解析

【分析】本题考查there be句型的用法,需掌握其就近一致原则。首先,there be句型表示“存在有”,不能与have/has连用,可先排除A选项;其次,there be句型的be动词形式由离它最近的主语决定,即就近原则,本句中靠近be动词的是单数主语a teacher,因此be动词用is,据此选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 排除A选项:there be句型表存在含义,不能与has/have连用,故A错误;2. 确定be动词形式:there be句型遵循就近一致原则,本句中离be动词最近的主语是a teacher(单数),因此be动词用is,不用are,故排除B选项,选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】there be句型;就近一致原则
【点评】本题是初中英语基础考点题,主要考查there be句型的核心规则,难度不大,需牢记就近原则避免混淆have与there be的用法。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)There is a tall tree
my house.

A.between
B.in front of
C.in the front of

答案

Ⅱ. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:“我家房子前有一棵高树”。接着分析三个选项的用法:A选项between表示“在……之间(两者)”,后面需接两个并列的人或物,句中仅提到my house一个对象,不符合用法,排除;B选项in front of表示“在……(外部的)前面”,指某个物体外部的前方位置;C选项in the front of表示“在……(内部的)前部”,指某个物体内部靠前的位置。树是在房子外部的前方,因此需选符合语境的选项。
【解析】句子意为“我家房子前有一棵高树”。A项between用于两者之间,此处无两个对象,排除;B项in front of指物体外部的前面,树在房子外部,符合语境;C项in the front of指物体内部的前部,树不可能在房子内部,排除。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】方位介词辨析
【点评】本题考查易混方位介词短语的用法,需准确区分in front of与in the front of的含义差异,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
语法填空
Hello, I'm 1.
a
13-year-old English girl. 2.
My
(I) name is Linda Smith. I'm in Shenzhen, China now. There 3.
is
(be) a library in my school, and I can read there. I'm in Class Seven. In our class, there are 32 students—17 girls and 15 4.
boys
(boy).
Ms Brown is our teacher, and she 5.
teaches
(teach) us Chinese. She is kind. We can ask 6.
her
(she) for help at any time.
Our classroom is big and nice. In the front 7.
of
the classroom, there is a teacher's desk. A computer is on the teacher's desk. We can 8.
find
(find) much useful information on the Internet.
My desk is yellow, 9.
and
my chair is yellow too. I like this colour. It's a nice colour. On my desk is my pencil box. There 10.
are
(be) two pencils, two pens, and an eraser in it. Oh, the school ID card on the desk is mine too. My name is on it. I'm very happy to study in my school.

答案

1. a 2. My 3. is 4. boys 5. teaches 6. her
7. of 8. find 9. and 10. are

解析

【分析】本题为初中英语语法填空题,需结合基础语法知识解题。解题时先通读全文把握语境,再逐个分析空格的语法成分:1空修饰单数可数名词表泛指,用不定冠词;2空修饰名词需用物主代词;3、10空为there be句型,根据主语单复数确定be动词;4空前有数词,名词用复数;5空主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三形式;6空在动词后用代词宾格;7空是固定搭配;8空前有情态动词,用动词原形;9空连接并列成分用连词。
【解析】1. 考查不定冠词:此处表泛指“一个13岁的英国女孩”,单数可数名词短语前用不定冠词,13-year-old以辅音音素开头,故填a。2. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词name,需用I对应的形容词性物主代词My,句首首字母大写。3. 考查there be句型:主语a library为单数,全文为一般现在时,故be动词用is。4. 考查名词复数:数词15后接可数名词复数,boy的复数形式为boys。5. 考查一般现在时动词形式:主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。6. 考查代词宾格:动词ask后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,she的宾格为her。7. 考查固定搭配:in the front of是固定短语,意为“在……内部的前面”,故填of。8. 考查情态动词用法:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填find。9. 考查连词:连接两个并列的句子表顺承关系,用连词and。10. 考查there be句型:遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是two pencils(复数),故be动词用are。
【答案】1. a 2. My 3. is 4. boys 5. teaches 6. her 7. of 8. find 9. and 10. are
【知识点】不定冠词;物主代词;there be句型
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖冠词、代词、there be句型等常考知识点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的运用能力,是巩固语法知识的典型练习题。
【难度系数】0.4